Frontalis m.

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Part IV ????? ??
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???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???

1. Frontalis m.
2. Orbiccularis oculi
3. Corrugator supercilii
4. Procerus
5. Depressor supercilii
6. Nssalis
7. Orbicularis oris
8. platysma

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Frontalis m.

• ??? ????? ???? galea? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????
  ??? ??
• ??????? corrugator supercilii, orbicuccularis
  oculi, procerus, depressor supercilii ?? ??? ??
  mix

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Orbicularis oculi

• Orbital part, Palpebral part, lacrimal part
• Orbital part ??? ???? ??, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???
  ????? lateral canthus ???? 3.4cm ?? ?? ?? ????
  cheek ???? ?? ??(Le Lauarn C.)
• Palpebral part medial palpebral ligament ?
  adjacent bone?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? lateral
  palpebral raphe ? ???? ?? ?? ??

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• Lacrimal part lacrimal sac ? fascia posterior?
  lacrimal bone crest?? ???? ?? ???? tarsal plate ?
  ????? ???? ????.
• ???? temporal , zygomatic branch

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Corrugator supercilii

• ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? frontal bone ? nasal
  pross ?? ???? Orbicularis oculi ? ???? ?? ????
  ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??
• ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????.

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Procerus

• ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??

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Depressor supercilii

• ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??

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??? ???

• A. Nasal elevator muscle
• Procerus muscle
• Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle
• Anomaloous nasi muscle
• B.Nasal depressor muscles
• Alar portion of nasalis muslcle dilator naris
  posterior
• Depressor septi nasi muscle

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??? ???

• C. Minor nasal dilator muscle
• Dilator naris anterior muscle
• D. Nasal compressor muscle
• Tranverse portion of nasalis muscle
• Compressor narium minor muscle

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??? ???? ??? ??
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??? ???? ??
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Part 5Chap 1. ????? ??
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Frontalis? ??? ??

• Frontal bellies ? ?? ???? ??.
• ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????.
• ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????(eyebrow
  ptosis)?? ??? ???, ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????
  ??.

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????? ?? ? ??? ???

• ????? ?? ???? 2.5ml ?????, 0.05ml ????(2U? ??)
  ??? 1.5cm ?? ?? 3cm ? ????? ????? ??.

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????? ??

• Le Louarn C. ?????? 1U? ? ??? ?? ????? ??
• Carruthers ?? 2U ??? ? 1.5cm-2cm? ??? ?? ???
  belly ? ????? ??, ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?
  ??. ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???
  ?? ??? ???? ??
• Khawaja ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? 3 botox unit ?
  ??, ? ????? galea aponeurotica ??? ?????? ??

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?????

• -??? ?? ??? ??? belly? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??
• ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??
• ??? ?? ????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??
  ???. ?? ???????? 10 unit ? ???? ???? ?? ?????
  ??? 3cm ? ?????? ??? ????.
• ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??

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complications

• Eyebrow ptosis
• Medial eyebrow depression
• Eyelid ptosis
• Brow asymmetries

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