Title: ???? (Herpesvirus)
1????
2???? (Herpesvirus)
- ?????????????????DNA???????114?,?3???
- ??????????
- ?????? 1 ?? 2 ? (HSV 1 2)
- ???????? (VZV)
- ????? (CMV)
- EB?? (EBV)
- ?????? 6??7??8? (HHV 6, 7, 8)
3???? ??? ???? ??????? ????
??????1?(HHV-1) ??????1?(HSV-1) ? ?????????????????? ?????????????????
??????2?(HHV-2) ??????2?(HSV-2) ? ?? ???????????
??????3?(HHV-3) ??-??????(VZV) ? ?? ??????????
??????4?(HHV-4) Epstein-Barr??(EBV) ? ?????????? ???????????Burkitt???????(?)?
??????5?(HHV-5) ??????? ? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????
??????6?(HHV-6) ??????6? ? ??????? ???????????????
??????7?(HHV-7) ??????7? ? ??????? ???
??????8?(HHV-8) ??????8? ? ?EB?? Kaposi??
??????1 ??B?? ? ?HSV ?????????
4?????????
- ???????,150200nm?????100nm? 20??????,???
- ????DNA
5- ??????
- ????
- ????
- ????
- ?????
6??? ???? ????
??????1?(HSV-1) ?????????????????
??????2?(HSV-2) ???????????.???????
??-??????(VZV) ??????????
E-B??(EBV) B?????????? ???????????Burkitt???????(?)?
??????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????
????
??????
????? ??????
????
???
????? ????
??????? ?????????
????, ????
7??????
- ??????,?????????????????????????
- ???????
- HSV-1
- HSV-2
8?????
- ????????????
- HSV??????,?HSV-1?HSV-2?
9???????
- ????
- ??????HSV-1
- ????HSV-2
- ????
- HSV-1????????????????????
- HSV-2??????????----?? --
10????
- ????6??2?????90?????,?????
- ???????????????????????????,?????????????????????
??? - ????
- HSV-1???????????
- HSV-2????
- ????????????????
11HSV-2???????
- ??????????,???????
- ??????????HSV-2??
- ??HSV-2?????
- ??????????????
- ????????HSV-2????
- ????????HSV-2???????????,?????????????
12????
- ???????????????????,??????????
- HSV-1???????????????
- ?????????(??????????)
13??-??????(VZV)
- ????????????(Varicella),??????????,???????????????
?????(Zoster),?????-??????(Varicella-Zoster Virus)
14?????
15???
- ????????,??????????????????????????????????????
- ??????????????
- ?????39?,????????
16- ??????,??????
- ????
- ?????,?????????????????????????????????,?????,????
?????????????????,????,?????,????? - ????????,???????,???????????
- ??????,???40??????
17???
- ??????,???????????????????,??????
- ????????????????????????????,?????????????????
18???????
- ????????,?????????
- ????????????????????,?IFA?????
19????
- ????72????,??VZIG(?????????)?????
- ???????????????
- ??????
20?????(CMV)
- 1956?Smith????????????????????????????????????????
????????? - ????????????
- CMV??????,???????????
21?????
- ????????
- ?????3648h(????),??????????????????????,?????????
????????????(Owls eye inclusion body)
22???
- ????
- ??????????????????
- ??????????????????????????????????
23????
- ???
- ???????????
- ????
- ????,?????????
- ??
- ????
24??????
- ??????????, ????,6090???HCMV??,
???????2???,???????????,????????
25?????(????)
- ?????????????0.52.5,CMV????????????????
- ?????(lt10)???????,??????????????(????????????????
?), - ?????????????(???????????????????????????)
26???????HCMV??
- ??????????????????AIDS???????????
- ??????????HCMV???
- ????????????????????,????
27????
- ??????CMV?????,??????????????????
- CMV????????????????????EBV????,??????EBV??????????
- ????
28???????
- ?????ELISA???IgM
- ????????????DNA
29????
- ?????CMV?????????,???????CMV???
- ?????(Towne??),????????????????,??CMV????????????,
?????? - ?????????????????????????????HCMV??,?????
30(Epetein-Barr virus)
- Burkkit????????????????????????????????????????196
4??????Epstein?Barr???????????????????,???????????
?????,?????EB??
31 EB?? ?????
- ??????
- ??CD21?B???????,????B???????
- CD21?????????,??CD21????????B???????????
32???
- ???
- ?????????????
- ????
- ????,????,??????
- ??????,?????????90??
33??
- ??????????
- ?????????,?????,????????????????
- ???????????????????????????????
- ???????,????
34- ?????????(Burkitts Lymphoma)
- ?????????????????????
- ???6???,?????????????
- ??100 EBV????,??????????,??????
- 100???
35- ???(Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma,NPC)
- ?????,????????
- ???????????EBV
- ???????EBV??????????????
- NPC??EBV??????????,?30???
- ?????EBV??????????,?????????????
36??????????????(lymphoproliferative disease)
- ?????????EBV???????????,?????AIDS?????EBV????,????
?????? (diffuse polyclonal lymphoma)??????????????
???????(hairy oral leukoplikia of the
tongue),??????????Burkitts??????????
37???
- EBV????????,?????????90??
- ??????,???????????
- ??????????????????EBV
38???????
- ????
- ????????????????????,??????????????,????68???????
????? - ??????EBV????
- ???????????EBV???(EBNA)
- ?????PCR???????EBV DNA,?????????????
- ?????
39?????
- ???????
- ???????????????????????????IgM??,????????????,????
???180????????????????????????????????? - ???????
- ???????????ELISA???????,??VCA-IgG?EA-IgA??,????1
5110?????,???????????
40- ????????????
- CVA IgM??????????
- IgG?????????
- EBNA?????????
- ??????????????
41(No Transcript)
42????
- ??????EBV??????gp340???????NT??,????????????,?????
???????????
43??????6?(HHV-6)
- 1986??????????Salahuddin??? 6?AIDS????????????????
?????????????????????????????? B
??????(HBLV)????????????????????,??????????????,??
?????????,???????6?(Human Herpes Virus 6,HHV-6)
44?????
- ??HHV??,???160170KB,????
- CD46????????????,???CD4 T??,???B????????????????
???????? - ??????(A?B?)
45???
- ????????,6090???????????????
- ?????????,????????????????,??????????
- ??????????????,???????????????????
46- HHV-6??????????(6???2?),???????????,?????????????
???(exanthem subitum)???????(roscola infantum)?
?????(40OC),?????????(40?)??????????(lymphadenopat
hy),???????????3????,????????????????,?????? - B?HHV-6??????????????????
47- ????????????????????????????,?????????,???????AIDS
??????????? - HHV-6???????,???AIDS????????????HHV-6??????????AID
S??????,????HIV ????CD4 T ??,??????,?T?????,?????
?????
48?????????
49??????7?(HHV-7)
- 1990??Frenkel??????????????????????????????????DNA
????,HHV-7? HHV-6 DNA ???37.442????,???????? - HHV-7????CD4 T??????????????????????,?PHA
???IL-2???,????????,914??,??????(????)??????????
50- ??????????, HHV-7????????,?????????????????HHV-7
??????,2???????????92.9 - ??????????????????
- ????????
51- ?????HHV-7?????????????????,???????????
- ???????????????????PCR ?
52??????8?(HHV-8)
- ???Kaposi????????(Kaposis sarcoma-associated
herpesvirus,KSHV),1994??AIDS???Kaposi???????????,?
???141kb??DNA?EBV????????DNA??????????????????????
???????????,???????D(Cyclin D)????????????,???????
????????
53- HHV-8????AIDS???Kaposi????????????Kaposi?????AIDS?
????????????,???Kaposi?????????PCR??????HHV-8
DNA? - ????,?HHV-8???????????????(primerry effusion
lymphoma)?Gastleman??
54??B??(herpes B virus)
- ??B??(herpes B virus)?1932??????????????????,?????
??????????(assending myelitis)??????(progressive
encephalitis) - 1987???????????????
55- ????????,????????1(Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1)
- ?????????????
- ????????????,???????????????HSV,1216???????????
- ?????Macaca??,??????(Macaca mulatta)???(Macaca
fassicularis) - ????????????,??????30100
56- ?????????????????????
- ??????????????????,???????????????????????????????
?(reactivation) - ??????????????????????(diffuse exanthem)
57- ???????????,????????????????????,???214?
- ????????????????????(multifocal hemorragic
myelitis)?????(encephalomyelitis)?????????????????
???,??????????????(ataxia)???(diplopia)???(seizure
)????(flaccid)????????,???????
58- ??????(immunoblot)???ELISA????????????????B???????
?HSV-1?HSV-2??,????????????,??????????? - PCR???????????????
- ?????????????????????????????????????????????
,??????????????