Title: ?????(hematocrit)
1- ??? ??
- ???????????????????????????????????????,????????
????????,???????????? - ???????????????,???????????,??????????????????????
???? - ?????????????????????????????
2- ??? ??
- ??? ??????????
- ????????????????????????
- ??? ?????
- ??????????????????????
- ??? ?????
- ?????????????????????????
- ??? ???????
- ?????????????????
3- ??? ??
- ????
- ?????????????
- ????????????(????????????????????????)
- ?????????(??????????
- ?????????(??)
-
4- ??? ??????????
- ????????????
- ???????(???????????)??
- ?????(hematocrit)
- ??(?????????)???78?7080ml/kg60kg
?????42004800ml? - ?????
- ?????????
- ?90?????????2 ????6585g/L(???4048g/L,???1530g
/L)
5(No Transcript)
6(No Transcript)
7- ???????(???????)
- ????????????(?-?????)
- ????????????????????????-?????????????????????
? - ?????????
- ??(??1.0501.060,????????
- ??1.0251.030,???????????1.0901.092,?????????)
- ??viscosity(????????????????????????)
8- ???????,??????????????????,???????
- ?
9- ?????
- ?????crystal osmotic pressure??????colloid
osmotic pressure???????????????? - ?????????
- ??pH
- 7.357.45??? NaHCO3/H2CO320 ?????(????)
10????????
11- ????????
- ????
- ??????????(??)
- ??????? (?????????
- ????????????)
- ???????(????????
- ??????????????)
- ???????(????????
- ???)
12- ??? ?????
- ???????????????????????????,??2
4?????,??????????????????,4?????????????18??????
??????
13- ????(hemopoiesis)?????
- ??(???????????????)
- ????
- ??????????(??????????????,???????????????????)
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ?
?? ?? ???
?? ?? ??
14??? ????? ??????
15- ?????(??????????????????????????????????????????
????????)
16- ???????
- (?)?????(????5.0?1012/L,????120160g/L????4.2?101
2/L,????110150g/L????6.0?1012/L??,5??gt200g/L,6??
????,?????,????????)(?????,??78?m,????1
?m,????2.5 ?m)??
17(No Transcript)
18- (?)???????
- 1?????????
- (1)?????(O2?CO2?????Cl-?HCO3-???????????)
Na?K ???Na ???????
19- (2)?????????(???90 ?m3,????140 ?m2,?????????????10
0 ?m2,????????????? - (3)?????(??,?????????015mm/h??020mm /h ??????)
- (4)????????
20- 2???????
- ??O2?CO2?????
- (?)?????????
- ??(???B12??????????)
- ??(?????????)
- (?)??????
- ???????
21(No Transcript)
22(No Transcript)
23PO2? RBC? Hb?
????? ???? (?)
??? T3 ???
???(?)
24- ???????
- ?????(??)
- ???????
- ????????????
- ???(??????)
- ?????(??????????)
- ??????(?????????????????????????????????????)
25(No Transcript)
26(No Transcript)
27- ??????(?????????????????????????)
- ????(??????????????????)
- ????(T??-????B??-????)
28- ?????(?)
- ??????(???????)
- ?????
- ?????????
- (????????????????)
- ?????????(?)
- ??????(??????????????????)
29- ??? ?????
- ????
- ??????????(?????
- ??)
- ????????????????
- ??????
- ????????????
30- ??? ?????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- (1)???????????
- (2)????????(????)
- (3)??????(?????? ,?????)
31 (?)?????????????
1.?????? ?????????? ??????????????
????????? 2.???????? ???????????????????????
?????????,????????? 3.????????
??????TXA2?5-HT??????
32- ????????
- ????????
- ??
- ??
- ADP
- ???A2
- ??
- ???
- ??
- ?????????????
33- ?????????
- ????(blood coagulation)
- ???????
- ????(13????????)
- ????(??)
- ???????
- ???????
- ????
- ?????????????(?????????????C????????????????)
34(No Transcript)
35- ????????????
- ????????
- ??
- ??(??????????????????????????)
- ????(???????????????)
- ??
- ???????
- ?????????????
- ?????????
36(No Transcript)
37???????????? ????????????????????
???????????,????,?????? ??
? ? ? ???? ????
? ? ? ????? ????? ????????
_
_
????
? ? ?
????(?????)
????????
38- ??? ???????
- ????
- ??????????
- ???????
- ??????
39- ??? ???????
- ????????
- ?????
- ABO????
- ABO????????
- ABO?????
40 ??ABO???? (?)???? ?????????????
??????????????(???????????)?
????????????????(??-?????IgM)?
41(No Transcript)
42(No Transcript)
43(No Transcript)
44(No Transcript)
45(?)?????
46- Rh ????
- Rh????????
- Rh??????????
- Rh???????????
- ?????
- ??ABO????????,???????????????????????,????????
47(No Transcript)
48(No Transcript)
494.????
50?????? ????(??) RBC ?? ? - -
????(??) ?? RBC ? - - ????
??? ??? ? ?
? ?? ? ?
?????RBC??????????????
51(No Transcript)
52(No Transcript)