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ACTIVMOTION

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ACTIVMOTION. GENERAL THEORY. Opening wedge osteotomy: Medial osteotomy of the tibia with the addition of illiac crest or bone substitute to fill the bone gap. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ACTIVMOTION


1
  • ACTIVMOTION

2
ACTIVMOTION
  • GENERAL THEORY
  • Lower limb can present as an inward (varus) or
    outward (valgus) angulation.
  • If mechanical axis is deviated, can get
    overloading and wearing of the cartilage on one
    side.

3
ACTIVMOTION
  • GENERAL THEORY
  • Closing wedge osteotomy External bone wedge
    removal (with an osteotomy from the fibula).

4
ACTIVMOTION
  • GENERAL THEORY
  • Opening wedge osteotomy Medial osteotomy of the
    tibia with the addition of illiac crest or bone
    substitute to fill the bone gap.

5
ACTIVMOTION
  • Stress distribution in a healthy knee
  • The medial tibial plateau supports most of the
    weight bearing.
  • During walking the stress is predominantly
    anterior.
  • ? Mechanical stress antero-medial.
  • The ratio is about 70 of the load on the medial
    plateau and 30 on the lateral one.

6
ACTIVMOTION
  • Stress distribution in a healthy knee
  • During the roll back process of the knee
    (standing up, kneeling down), the body weight
    stress oscillates between the posterior side of
    the tibial plateau and the anterior side of the
    plateau.
  • Creates a postero-anterior stress inside the knee.
  • While standing up, the load goes from 80 on the
    back and 20 on the front to 20 on the back and
    80 on the front.

7
ACTIVMOTION
  • Stress distribution in a knee in Varus
  • In Varus
  • Mechanical axis passes outside from the
    articulation.
  • Medial compartment supports 100 of the stress.

8
ACTIVMOTION
  • Stress distribution in a knee in varus
  • Same impact as in a healthy knee.
  • While standing up, the load goes from 80 on the
    back and 20 on the front to 20 on the back and
    80 on the front.

9
ACTIVMOTION
  • Stress distribution in a corrected knee
  • After osteotomy, 3 valgus.
  • The ratio is about 60 of the load on the lateral
    plateau and 40 left on the medial one.
  • During walking, the stress is still predominantly
    anterior.

10
ACTIVMOTION
  • Stress distribution in a Corrected Knee
  • Same impact as in a healthy knee.
  • While standing up, the load goes from 80 on the
    back and 20 on the front to 20 on the back and
    80 on the front.

11
ACTIVMOTION
  • NEWCLIPS Technology as problem solver
  • Problem
  • Post-op care too long (6 weeks) before putting
    patients on load.
  • Material may fail when putting on earlier load.

NCT solution Design an antero-medial plate
for an optimal answer to the biomechanics of the
knee.
12
ACTIVMOTION
  • ACTIVMOTION CONCEPT

Stress distribution on the plateau
Lateral
21 system
  • 2 screws under the external plateau. (Minimum 60
    of the load).
  • 1 screw under the internal plateau. (Maximum
    40of the load)
  • Antero-medial positioning to be as close as
    possible to the lateral stress.

Medial
13
ACTIVMOTION
  • STRESS ABSORPTION

Dynamic stress inside the knee during walking
  • Antero-medial positioning of the implant, to face
    the main anterior forces during walking.
  • Antero-medial positioning limits the tibial
    internal-rotation of the distal fragment and
    preserves the lateral hinge.
  • Antero-posterior orientation of the screws
    answering the roll-back of the knee.

14
ACTIVMOTION
  • STRESS ABSORPTION SUMmary

Lateral
  • Problem
  • Post-op care too long (6 weeks) before a full
    weight bearing.
  • Early weight bearing has to be possible.
  • NCT solution
  • 21 system antero-medial positioning.
  • Hold up to 2.5 T when static.
  • Early weight bearing possible if no pain.

Medial
15
ACTIVMOTION
  • NEWCLIPS Technology as problem solver

Why should an implant supports that much of a
load ?
  • Leverage effect
  • knee supports more than the weight of the body
    (while standing up, kneeling down)
  • Up to 8 times the weight of the body.

16
ACTIVMOTION
  • NEWCLIPS concept solving the problem
  • Problem
  • The lateral cortex has to remain intact, as bone
    growth will start from it.
  • To respect it, Pes Anserinus and MCL have to be
    progressively released distally.
  • NCT solution
  • Antero-medial positioning with anatomical implant
    based on bone-mapping technology.
  • Compact and thin implant allowing the recommended
    HTO surgical approach.

17
ACTIVMOTION
  • HTO ACL Recon
  • Problem
  • Classic treatment ACL recon followed by HTO.
  • Post-op care too long.
  • Sport-medicine approach both at the same time.
  • No specific HTO implant on the market.
  • NCT/Orthofix solution Specific implant
  • Two variable angle screws.
  • Specific positioning.

18
ACTIVMOTION
  • Surgical Approach

An 8-cm slightly oblique vertical incision is made along the antero-medial surface, running over the joint space down to under the tibial tuberosity.

19
ACTIVMOTION
  • Surgical Approach
  • A single-plane incision is made through the
    periosteum.
  • The hamstring and the medial collateral ligament
    (MCL) are retracted posteriorly.
  • The larger the angular correction must be, the
    more the hamstring and MCL should be released
    distally.

20
ACTIVMOTION
  • Surgical Approach
  • Elevator used over the posterior surface of the
    tibial and remain as protection.
  • Clear the deepest part of the patellar tendon
    down to its attachment onto the tibial
    tuberosity, and protect it using a retractor
    during the osteotomy.

21
ACTIVMOTION
  • Surgical Technique
  • Incise upward toward the head of the fibula and
    stop incision 5-10mm before the lateral cortical
    area.

22
ACTIVMOTION
  • Surgical Technique
  • Insert wedges of gradually larger size until
    finding the appropriate one (6-16mm).
  • The angular correction is maintained during
    osteosynthesis.

23
ACTIVMOTION
  • Surgical Technique
  • Position the plate onto the antero-internal side.
  • Proximal part of the plate runs parallel to the
    osteotomy cut.

24
ACTIVMOTION
  • Surgical Technique
  • Fit the first Ø3.5mm guide under the osteotomy
    cut, then start drilling using a Ø3.5mm drill.
  • Fit a second Ø3.5mm guide into the polyaxial slot
    of the plate. Adjust the drilling to the lateral
    tibial plateau.

25
ACTIVMOTION
  • Surgical Technique
  • The synthesis is complete when each screw has
    been perfectly tightened.

26
ACTIVMOTION
  • Surgical technique
  • The MBCP bone substitute 60 of hydroxyapatite
    and 40 of tricalcic phosphate.
  • Proposed in several sizes corresponding to the
    osteotomy correction (6 to 16mm).

27
ACTIVMOTION
  • Surgical technique
  • Cage as bone substitute holder.
  • Avoid bone substitute migration.
  • Optionnal.

28
ACTIVMOTION
  • SUM Up

NCT innovation
  • 2 1 system.?2 screws under external plateau, 1
    screw under internal plateau for better weight
    bearing load care.
  • Antero-internal positioning of the plate.?
    orientation of the screws in the direction of the
    postero-anterior roll-back induced stress.
  • Low profile implant? Doesnt interfere with the
    hamstring ligaments, patient dont feel it
    under-skin.
  • Combination of ACL reconstruction and
    HTO.?Specific implant that leave room for the
    tunnel.

29
  • THANK YOU

Xavier PeiffertInternational Product
Manager 33672689718xpeiffert_at_newcliptechnics.com
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