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Title: Author: user Last modified by: user Created Date: 9/13/2006 5:50:05 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Other titles – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: yousofi@um.ac.ir


1
????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ???????
  • ??????? ?????? ????
  • ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??????
  • ??? ??? ??? ?????? 86-1385
  • ????? ???? 2 ???? ????
  • ????? ????? 15 ????
  • ???? ??? ????? (????????)
  • ????? ??????
  • ???? 12-10
  • ?? ???? 10-8
  • ???? ?????????
  • yousofi_at_um.ac.ir
  • ???? ?????
  • http//www.um.ac.ir/yousofi/

2
???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ???
???????
  • ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ????
  • ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? (1)
  • ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? (2)
  • ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????
  • ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????
  • ???? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????
  • ???? ???? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? (1)
  • ???? ???? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? (2)
  • ???? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ? ????
  • ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????
    (1)
  • ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????
    (2)
  • ???? ??????? ???? ??????? (1)
  • ???? ?????? ???? ??????? (1)
  • ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????????
    ???????
  • ???? ??????? ????? ? ??? ???? ? ????

3
???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ????
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4
????? ??? ???
  • ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ????????
    ???????
  • - ????????? ??????? ? ??? ?
    ???????? ??????? ??????? ?....
  • ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????????
    ???????
  • - ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ? ???
    ????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????
  • ??????? ?....

5
??? ??? ??????
  • ??? ?????? ? ???????
  • - ????? ????? ???? ?????/ ??????
  • ??? ???? ? ????
  • - ??? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????
    ?????? ?? ????
  • - ??? ?????
  • ??? ?????? / ??? ?????
  • - ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??????
    ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ???
  • ????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ???
    ???????

6
????? ???
  • ????? ????? ????
  • ????? ????? 1380? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????????
    ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?
    ????????.
  • ???? ????? 1375. ????? ????? ??? ? ?????
    ?????.
  • ????? ????
  • ??? ?????? ?. 1373 . ???????? ??????? ??????
    ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????
    ??????????? ? ??????????? ???? ? ????? ? ???
    ?????.
  • ?????? ??? 1358 . ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????
    ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???????
    ????.
  • ????? ??? 1379 . ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???????
    ? ????? ???????? ???.
  • ????? ????? ?. ? ?????? 1381. ????? ????? ????? ?
    ???????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ? ????
    ???????.
  • ????? ???????? ? ?????? 1382. ????? ????? ????? ?
    ???????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ? ????
    ?????? ????.
  • ????? ???? 1369. ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?
    ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????
    ??????? ??????? ????? ? ????? 49 113-104.
  • Duke James T.. 1976. Conflict and Power in Social
    Life .Brigham Young University Press.
  • ????? ????????
  • Noll Heinz H.,Class,stratification and beyond
    the German case.
  • Wright Erik O.,Foundations of class analysis in
    the marxist tradition.
  • Veenhoven Ruut, Return of inequality in modern
    society? .
  • Lamprecht M. and Stamm H., Social stratification
    and the differentiation of life style,social
    perceptions and attitudes in Switzerlan.
  • Litchfield Julie A.,1999.Inequalitymethods and
    tools.

7
??????? ??? ? ???? ???????
  • ?????? ????
  • ?????? ??????
  • ?????? ??????

8
?????? ????
  • ?????? ????
  • - ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????
  • - ????? ????? ?????? ??????
  • - ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ???????
  • - ???? ???? ? ?? ???? ??????
  • - ??? ??? ? ????? ????

9
?????? ??????
  • ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?
    ???????? ??
  • ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????
    ???????
  • ???? ????? ?????? ??
    ????? ??????? / ????? ?????? ???? ??
  • ???? ????? ??????/ ????
    (???? ? ??? ? ?????? ? ....) ?? ????? ???????
  • ????? ? ??? ? ????? ??? ?
    ?????? ????? ????? ???????
  • - ????? ?????? ?????? ??
    ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???.
  • ???? ???????
  • - ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ??????
  • - ????? ???????? ? ????? ( ?????? ?? ????
    ???? ? ???? ???? ) ?? ???? ?????
  • - ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????
    ?????? ????

10
?????? ??????
  • ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?
    ?????? ?????? ?? ???.
  • ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ???
    ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? (????? ????? ???????
    ????? ????? ) ??? .

11
???? ?????? ???? ??????
  • ?????? ?????? 14 ????
  • ?????? ?????? 4 ????
  • ?????? ???? 2 ????
  • ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ???
    ??????? ??? ????? ???? 7 ?? ?????? ?????? ???.

12
?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (social position)
  • ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????
    ???.
  • ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??
    ???.
  • ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??
    ???? .
  • ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????
    ????? ?? ???
  • 1. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????
    ???????
  • 2. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??
    ???? ?????? / ??????? ???????
  • 3. ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??
    ??????
  • 4. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??
    ?????? /???????? ??????? ??????

13
(socisl stratification) ??????? ???????
  • ????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?????
    ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??
    ???? .
  • ??? (strata) ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???
    ?? ? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? ???.
  • - ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????
    ?? ????? ?????? ???.
  • - ??? ? ???? (class) ?????
    ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? .
  • ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????
    ???????.
  • ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????.

14
(social inequality)??????? ????????
  • ????? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??
    ?????? ??? ???????
  • ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???/ ?????? ???????
    ???
  • ????? ???????
  • - ????? ???????
    ????
  • - ????? ?????
    ????
  • - ????? ??????
    ??? / ?????? /???
  • - ????? ???????
    ????? / ????/ ??????
  • ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????
    ???????? ????? ?? ???.
  • ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????
  • - ???????? ???????
  • - ???????? ??????
  • - ???????? ?????
    ??

15
(social mobility) ???? ???????
  • ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????/ ????? ????
    ?? ???? ?????? ??
  • ????? ???? ?????
  • - ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???
    ????????? ?? ????
  • - ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????
    ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????
  • - ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????
    ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??
  • ????? ???? ?????
  • - ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??
    ???
  • - ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??
    ??? ???
  • ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????
    ??????? ???.

16
(social structure) ?????? ???????
  • ???????? (configuration) ?? ????? (arrangement)
    ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????
  • ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????/ ???????
    ???????
  • ????????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?
    ??????? ??????? ???.
  • ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????
    ???.
  • ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????

17
????? ????? ??????? ??????? (sociology of
social stratification)
  • ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
    ???????
  • - ????? ??????? ? ????????
    ???????
  • - ????????? ???????
    ???????
  • - ????? ??????? ?
    ???????? ??????? / ????? ????? ???????
  • - ???????? ????????
    ??????? ???????
  • - ??? ??? ?????? ???????
    ???????
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