THE WORLD OF THE FUNGI!

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THE WORLD OFTHE FUNGI!
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Figure 31.0 Painting of indigo milk cap
(Lactarius indigo) fungus as an example of the
variety in color and types of fungi
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Figure 31.0x Decomposers
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Figure 31.1 Fungal mycelia
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Figure 31.2 Examples of fungal hyphae
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Figure 31.2x Septate hyphae (left) and
nonseptate hyphae (right)
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Figure 31.3 Generalized life cycle of fungi
(Layer 1)
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Figure 31.3 Generalized life cycle of fungi
(Layer 2)
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Figure 31.3 Generalized life cycle of fungi
(Layer 3)
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Figure 31.4 Phylogeny of fungi
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Figure 31.5 Chytridiomycota (chytrids)
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Figure 31.6 The common mold Rhizopus decomposing
strawberries
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Figure 31.7 The life cycle of the zygomycete
Rhizopus (black bread mold)
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Figure 31.7x1 Young zygosporangium
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Figure 31.7x2 Mature zygosporangium
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Figure 31.8 Pilobolus aiming its sporangia
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Figure 31.9 Ascomycetes (sac fungi) Scarlet cup
(top left), truffles (bottom left), morel (right)
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Figure 31.9x1 Carbon fungus
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Figure 31.9x2 Aspergillus
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Figure 31.10 The life cycle of an ascomycete
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Figure 31.10x1 Life cycle of an ascomycete
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Figure 31.10x2 Apothecium
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Figure 31.11 Basidiomycetes (club fungi)
Greville's bolete (top left), turkey tail (bottom
left), stinkhorn (right)
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Figure 31.11x1 Coprinus comatus, Shaggy Mane
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Figure 31.11x2 Geastrum triplex
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Figure 31.11x3 Tremella messenterica, Witchs
Butter
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Figure 31.11x4 Stinkhorn
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Figure 31.11x5 Amanita
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Figure 31.12 The life cycle of a
mushroom-forming basidiomycete
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Figure 31.12x Gills
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Figure 31.13 A fairy ring
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Table 31.1 Review of Fungal Phyla
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Figure 31.14 A moldy orange (left), Penicillium
(right)
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Figure 31.15 Budding yeast
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Figure 31.16 Lichens
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Figure 31.17 Anatomy of a lichen
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Figure 31.17x Anatomy of a lichen
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Figure 31.19 An experimental test of the
benefits of mycorrhizae
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Figure 31.20 Examples of fungal diseases of
plants Black stem rust on wheat (left), ergots
on rye (right)
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Figure 31.20x1 Strawberries with Botrytis mold,
a plant parasitic fungus
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Figure 31.20x2 Pink ear rot of corn
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Figure 31.21 Fungal production of an antibiotic