Age of Exploration Part II

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Age of Exploration Part II

• Native Americans Strike Back

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The Conquistadors

• 3Gs
• Magellan 1519 5 ships 237 men
• 1522 Philippines

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Cortes

• 1519 Aztecs
• Quetzalcoatl
• Montezuma II
• Tenochtitlan
• 600 men and 16 horses

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Atlantic Explorations
Looking for El Dorado
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Mexico Surrenders to Cortez
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How did he win?

• Indian Allies
• Modern weapons
• Disease
• God
• Aztec Army

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Pizzaro

• 1533
• Inca
• Atahualpa

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Juan Ponce de Leon

• 1513
• St. Augustine
• Fountain of Youth?

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Vasquez de Coronado

• Texas, New Mexico, Southwest
• 1540

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Hernado Desoto

• 1530s and 40s
• Mississippi River Louisiana, AK, Alabama

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Spanish Colonies

• Encomienda
• Repartimiento
• Peninsulares
• Creoles
• Mestizo
• Mulattoes

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Administration of the Spanish Empire in the New
World

• Encomienda or forced labor.
• Council of the Indies.
• Viceroy.
• New Spain and Peru.
• Papal agreement.

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The Colonial Class System
Peninsulares
Creoles
Mestizos
Mulattos
Native Indians
Black Slaves
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Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar Mill
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Father Bartolome de Las Casas

• New Laws ? 1542

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Cycle of Conquest Colonization
Explorers
Conquistadores
OfficialEuropeanColony!
Missionaries
PermanentSettlers
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Treasuresfrom the Americas!
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The Dutch

• Henry Hudson
• Manhattan Island and New Netherlands
• New Amsterdam

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French

• Quebec
• Louisiana
• New Orleans

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English

• Cabot
• Henry Hudson
• Roanoke Island
• Jamestown-John Smith and Pocahontas
• Pilgrims and Plymouth Rock
• First Thanksgiving!!!!

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More limey English

• 1664 the Duke of York drives the English out of
  New Netherlands

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Slave Trade

• Slavery in history
• African Slaves better than Indians?
• Plantations
• By 1870 9.5 million slaves transferred
• Middle Passage
• How did Europeans get slaves?

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Coffin Position Below Deck
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African CaptivesThrown Overboard
Sharks followed the slave ships!
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Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
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The Columbian Exchange

• Triangular Trade
• Capitalism
• Disease vs. products
• Potatoes, tomatoes, squash, pineapples, tobacco,
  Cacao Beans

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Asia

• Dutch take Sumatra and Java est. light trade with
  Japan
• Vietnam and the Khmer
• Indonesia and Islam
• Philippines
• Buddhism

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In Conclusion

• Killed off Natives
• Ravaged Africa and enslaved a population
• Exploited the natural resources
• And stole the land
• Had a wonderful tea party!!!!