??????????????????? IUPAC

1
??????????????????? IUPAC
???????????????????????????????????????? ???
? IUPAC ???????? ??????????????????????? ?????????
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2
??????????????????? IUPAC
(International Union of Pure and Applied
Chemistry)
???????? 3 ???? ??????????????????????????????
Parent
Prefix
Suffix
3
????????????????????????????? ?????????
4
4-ethyl-
hept
ane
3-methyl
5
X
but
ene
-1-
2-ethyl-3-methyl
6
oct
3- yne
7
3,5-dimethylcyclohexene