Rompre avec le pass

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Luxembourg 21/09/06 Final conference of PICTURE
research project (FP6-SSP1) Cultural heritage
and cultural tourism in the framework of the EU
Research programmes
Michel Chapuis EUROPEAN COMMISSION - DG
Research Directorate I Environment, Unit I 2
Environmental technology and prevention of
pollution (cultural heritage aspects) Tel
32/2/295.41.06 E-mail michel.chapuis_at_ec.europ
a.eu
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 Policy Drivers 

• ? Lisbon European Council (March 2000) European
  Research Area as reference framework
• ? EU Sustainable Development Strategy (Göteborg
  European Council June 2001)
• ? Barcelona European Council (March 2002) 3 of
  EUs GDP by 2010 2 private 1 public
• ? Johannesburg World Summit (September 2002)
• ? First integrated approach (tools
  methodologies) in FP5 Key-Action  City of
  tomorrow and Cultural heritage  , orientation
  maintained in FP6 (SSP)
• Compromise on FP7 (24-7-06) and proposed specific
  programmes FP7
• London Declarationand Prague Message
  (Sept.2004 June 2006 ) on cultural heritage
  research

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EU research the history so far

• 1952 ECSC treaty first projects started March
  1955
• 1957 EURATOM treaty Joint Research Centre set
  up
• 1983 ESPRIT programme
• 1984 First Framework Programme (1984-1987)
• 1987 European Single Act science becomes a
  Community responsibility Second Framework
  Programme (1987-1991)
• 1990 Third Framework Programme (1990-1994)
• 1993 Treaty on European Union
• role of RTD in the enlarged EU
• 1994 Fourth Framework Programme (1994-1998)
• 1998 Fifth Framework Programme (1998-2002)
• 2000 European Research Area
• 2002 Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006)
• 2006 Proposal for the Seventh Framework
  Programme (2007-2013)

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Lisbon Strategy
ST contributes to the Lisbon objectives
economic growth, employment creation,
environmental protection, social challenges
fight poverty, improve human health and quality
of life(GSM, remote working, safe roads, also
culture and cultural tourism)
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5th and 6th EU RESEARCH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMMES TO
ASSESS /PROTECT/Further INTEGRATE C.H. IN THE
URBAN /RURAL SETTING- RELATION WITH OTHER
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

• The overall principles and context tangible
  heritage, movable/immovable
• The Key-Action  City of Tomorrow and Cultural
  Heritage  within FP5 (FP5 EESD)
• The sub-sector 4.2 of the FP5 Key-Action related
  to cultural heritage research and area 4.2.3 for
  its integration in the urban setting
• EU-FP6 activitiesthematic priorities 2,7,
  8(SSP), coordination of research, ERA-Net
• Other European initiatives COST, EUREKA,
• EC expectations Environment Impact Assessment
  including C.H. to be applied by M.S., Regions,
  Cities..

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CULTURAL HERITAGE RESEARCHand cultural tourism
in FP5

• 4.2.1 Improved damage assessment on cultural
  heritage ( 14 projects)
• 4.2.2 Development of innovative conservation
  strategies (17 projects)
• 4.2.3 Foster integration of cultural heritage
  research in the urban setting (2 projects SUIT
  and APPEAR)
• SUIT  Active Integration of urban historic
  areas within towns (application of EIA, SEA EU
  Directives )
• APPEAR  Accessibility Projects, sustainable
  Preservation and Enhancement of urban
  Archaeological Remains
• Others also SUT-Governance  Sustainable Urban
  Tourism  accompanying measure on landscapes
  DEMOTEC INCO-MED projects

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Clustering in C.H. (FP5 FP6 projects)

• Air pollution threshold levels for cultural
  heritage CARAMEL,MULTIASSESS,CULTSTRAT,NoahArk
• Damage and restoration on historic buildings
• ONSITEFORMASONRY, DIAS,ASSET, COMPASS, ROCEM,
  FORTMED, McDUR..
• Novel Microbiological Tools for conservation
  COALITION,CATS,BIOREINFORCE,BIOBRUSH, BACPOLES,
  BIOBRUSH,BIODAM..
• Environment inside Museums IMPACT,MIMIC,MASTER,LI
  DO,VIDRIO,IDAP,
• PAPYLUM,INKCOR,MIP,MODHT,TEXMED..
• Integration of C.H. and C.T. in the urban/rural
  setting
• SUIT,APPEAR,DEMOTEC,PICTURE,Hercomanes

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Research in FP6-SSP

• Has contributed and contributes to Community
  interventions/ programmes
• Cultural heritage based on Art 151 of EC Treaty
• Structural Funds based on Art 158 159 of EC T.
• Water Framework Directive and complementary
  measures including civil protection
• EC  CAFE  Initiative (Clean Air for Europe)
  mentions the effects of air pollution on C.H.
• Legislation on export of cultural goods and
  cooperation between institutions and museums

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FP7 (2007 2013) the Specific Programmes
Cooperation Collaborative research
Ideas Frontier Research
People Marie Curie Actions
Capacities Research Capacity

JRC (non-nuclear)
JRC (nuclear)
Euratom
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FP7 the Cooperation programme (Collaborative
research)

• 9 themes
• Health
• Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology
• Information and Communication Technologies
• Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials and new
  Production Technologies
• Energy
• Environment (including Climate Change.. the
  tangible C.H.)
• Transport (including Aeronautics)
• Socio-Economic Sciences and the Humanities
• Security and Space

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European Construction Technology Platform
includes C.H. ECTP-FACH (1)

• ECTP all stakeholders for research on
  construction including C.H. leadership of
  industry/SMEs (large construction companies
  included)
• Produce the Vision 2030  and  Strategic
  Research Agenda (SRA) and then  Implementation
  Plan to specify priorities and help EC to
  propose topical issues in FP7 calls
• In ECTP 8 Focus Areas (FAs), one on C.H. FACH
• FACH mostly for immovable but driver for the
  movable C.H. it includes 6 vertical WGs and 6
  horizontal WGs (WG 4 on energy environment-
  and WG5 on management, exploitation and
  maintenance WG6 on cities and territorial
  aspects horizontal WGs on education
  training,preservation of art works, technical
  standards and specifications,socio-economic
  aspects, disaster prevention,communication..
  

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European Construction Technology Platform
includes C.H. ECTP-FACH (2)

• Also specific doc on C.H. SRA-Vision still to
  be improved so far 5 meetings of FACH next
  meeting on 14/10/06 (Dubrovnik)
• Better links of FACH with other FAs- From SRA
  priorities and proposals to be recommended to EC
  for FP7 input into the JTI and projects
  proposed by ECTP HLG, or specific proposals in
  C.H

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FP7 Environment Programme

• Climate Change, Pollution, and Risks (indoor
  air, strategies for prevention and mitigation of
  natural hazards)
• Sustainable Management of Resources management
  of natural and man-made resources and
  biodiversity (management and planning of urban
  environment, preservation of landscape, marine
  environment..)
• Environmental Technologies (includes water,
  waste, air, built environment, cultural
  heritage..)
• Earth Observation assessment Tools (forecasting
  methods, urban development social economic
  tensions related to climate change)

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Environmental Technologies in FP7

• Environmental Technologies for managing
  resources/treating pollution more efficiently,
  related to water, soil, air, sea, soil, waste..
  for preventing or reducing environmental risks
  and disasters, promoting sustainable production
  and consumption, technologies for the sustainable
  management of the human urban and rural
  environment including the built environment
• Protection, conservation and enhancement of
  cultural heritage, including human habitat
  improved damage assessment on cultural heritage,
  development of innovative conservation
  strategies, foster integration of cultural
  heritage in the urban setting.
• Technology assessment, verification testing
  processes products, life-cycle analysis (
  chemicals risk assessment), intelligent testing
  strategies, European Environmental Technologies
  Verification and Testing Systems.

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The starting point for FP7 Cultural Heritage
Research in the Environment Programme

• The overarching objective is the Protection,
  Conservation and Restoration of Cultural
  Heritage, which requires a multiple integrated
  approach
• Focus on complex assemblies and not only on
  individual materials
• Indivisibility among damage functions, assessment
  and monitoring for conservation
• Importance of context in research on the moveable
  and immoveable heritage

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(initial proposal at 21/09/06 still to
beconfirmed/amended )FP7 first annual
workprogramme related to protection,
conservation and enhancement of cultural
heritage)

• Damage assessment, diagnosis and monitoring for
  the preventive conservation and maintenance of
  the cultural heritage complex assemblies and not
  on individual materials
• (Collaborative projects)
• Networking, knowledge transfer and optimisation
  of results in cultural heritage ERA-Net for the
  preservation of the tangible cultural heritage
  (Coordination and support Action)
• Consolidation and dissemination of results large
  European conference in 2008 (Coordination and
  support Action)

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FP7 tentative roadmap for cultural heritage
Research areas 2007 2008 2009 2010-..
Diagnosis, assessment and monitoring technologies and tools x x
Managing environmental changes, hazards, damage mitigation and preventive conservation x x
Cultural Heritage compatible materials (jointly with Priority 4 NMP) x x
Conservation and restoration techniques (jointly with Priority 4 NMP) x x
Protection of archaeological sites and cultural landscapes x x
Fostering the integration of Cultural Heritage in the urban/rural setting x
Support, training and coordination actions x x x x
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Cultural heritage under the FP7 Environment
research priority (provisional Status September
2006)

• At a later stage of FP7 (from 2009 or 2010) new
  technologies and tools supporting research
  possibly
• For archaeology and landscapes
• Fostering the integration of cultural heritage in
  the urban and rural setting, also in relation
  with cultural tourism and research on the
  sustainable/built environment as well as rational
  management of heritage sites, historic cities and
  surroundings
• Possibly further issues related to the first
  stage 2007-2008 complementing initial selected
  projects
• Also Coordination and Supporting Actions all over
  FP7

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What next ?

• Finalisation of PICTURE project a lot has been
  achieved last deliverables for  Cultural
  Tourism Impact Assessment   Strategic Urban
  Governance Framework Impact Assessment 
   impact of cultural/built heritage on
  sustainable tourism need of testing/validation
  of CTIA on cities, and if possible still further
  economic data on impacts from cultural heritage
  and cultural tourism on economy
• Measures for results dissemination and
  exploitation optimise/sustain/update IT Resource
  in cooperation with EICI
• Importance of exchange of information,
• and complementarity with other connected
  projects in the C.H. and other projects measuring
  level of sustainability and efficiency (cf FP5
  LASALA, and EUROCULT21 projects for
  implementation of Agenda 21 at local level )
• Assist in expression of future research needs in
  FP7, participation in future related events,
  including those with support of EC DG Regio, DG
  Enterprise, DG Education and Culture, DG Research
  (ECTP-FACH event in Dubrovnik on 14-17/10/06,
  also considering Socio-economic programme of FP7,
  etc..)
• Thank you for your attention!

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EC Information Brochures New Technologies for
the Future of Our Past A Review of the EC
Research on Environmental Protection and
Conservation of the European Cultural Heritage
(FP5 and FP6 projects) Next publication foreseen
soon EC Web-sites http//www.cordis.lu/eesd/ka4/h
ome.html http//ec.europa.eu/research/environment/
themes/article_1354_en.htm Information Priority
8 (SSP) of FP6 and FP7 http//www.cordis.lu/