G. Stanley Hall:??(??)?

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??????????
???????? ??????????????????,
???????????????????? ??????,??????????????
?????????? G. Stanley Hall??(??)?
Arnold Gesell ???????
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G. Stanley Hall??(??)?
???????? ???????????????
??????????????? ???????????
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Arnold Gessel???????
????(??)? ?????????????? ????????????????
?????????? ?????????? ???????
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???????????
Freud???????????,????Anna Freud
???????????? Freud??????????????,????
??(??????????)????(?? ????)?
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Freud???(???)
???????????????? ??? 1.??????
2.??? ?????????? ?????
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Anna Freud????
??????????????? ???????????????
????????????(??)???(??) ????????
????(???)
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???????????
Erikson????????? Havighurst????? Lewin???
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Erikson ????
???????????? ????????(????)
?/?????? ????/???? ???????????
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Havighurst ????
???????????????? ???????????? ????????
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(No Transcript)
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Kurt Lewin ???
??????????? P Person E Environment LSp
P ? E ??????? ??????? B Behavior B
f(PE) f(LSp) ?? vs.???????? ???
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• ??(cognition)???????
• ???,????????????
• ???
• Piaget ??????????
• Selman ??????

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• Piaget??????????
• ?????(???2?)????
• ????(2?7?)??????
• ?????(7?11?)??????????
• ?????(11???)??????

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Piaget ????
??????? ??????????????? ????????????
????????
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Selman ????
????????????? ?????????????????
??????(role-taking) ????
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• Selman????
• ??0?????????(3?6?)
• ??1?????????,????
• ????(6?8?)
• ??2???????????????
• ?(8?10?)
• ??3????????????(10?
• 12?)
• ??4??????????(????
• ????)

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Bronfenbrenner?????????????? ?????????????????????
? ?????????????? ???(microsystem)
???(mesosystem) ???(exosystem)
???(macrosystem)
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?????????????
?????????????????????????,?????Bandura?
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• ??(modeling)?????????????
• ????????????
• ??(reinforcement)???????????
• ???????,????????????

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Bandura ??????
??(modeling) ???? (role model) ???????
??????? ???? ??????
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??????????
?Mead?Benedict?????????(cultural--determinism)????
??(cultural relativism)????
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???????????? ???
????????????????? ????????????
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Mead ? Benedict
?????/????? ?????? vs.?????(???) ??????
vs.???? ?????????? ??? vs.??????????