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The Greatest Happiness Principle: Humans only act for the sake of ... By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, ...
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Act-egoism: The act egoist would likely advise Jack to take the money, as long ... Rule-egoism: The rule egoist might respond to the situation by applying a ...
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Utilitarianism or Consequentialism Good actions are those that result in good consequences. The moral value of an action is extrinsic to the action itself.
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Consequentialist Theories of Ethics Do Consequences make an action right? Many ethicists have argued that we should decide moral right and wrong by looking at the ...
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Hedonism: we should pursue pleasures that are not mixed with pain (prudence, ... satisfy natural desires (food, sleep), & avoid vain desires (fame, fashion) ...
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Hedonism: the good is pleasure. Pursue pleasures not mixed with pain (beauty, prudence, honor, justice, courage, ... this implies that the end justifies the means ...
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Utilitarianism. The Principle of Utility ... Utilitarianism. Features of Classical Utilitarianism: ... Utilitarianism. Classical Objections to Utilitarianism: ...
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maximise social well-being based on (consequentialist) utilitarianism ... Distributive justice - 'political' or 'social' philosophy - concerned with outcome ...
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Acting on consequentialism has bad consequences because if we were to take time ... According to consequentialism, it is ... Eric Clapton 'Tears in Heaven' ...
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Deontological Approaches Consequences of decisions are not always the most important elements as suggested by the consequentialist approach. The way you make ...
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Deontological Approaches Consequences of decisions are not always the most important elements as suggested by the consequentialist approach. The way you make ...
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Why do we need medical ethics? What are medical ethics? ... deontology (rules) teleology (purpose) consequentialism (results) principlism (autonomy, etc) ...
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Introduction to Ethics Lecture 12 ... A Consequentialist moral theory might permit or even require you to punish an innocent ... Philosophy 100 Kantian Ethics Author:
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Deontological ethics or deontology (Greek: Deon meaning obligation or duty) is a ... Consequentialism (Teleological Model) refers to those moral theories that hold ...
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Introduction to Utlilitarianism What do we already know about Utilitarianism? It s a Consequentialist Theory: focuses on outcomes. It s a Teleological Theory ...
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Historical Nuremberg, Geneva Convention, Declaration of Human Rights. Philosophical. Consequentialist (e.g., utilitarianism) Deontological (e.g., rights or duties) ...
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... 'machine[s]' as the tools through which that skill is ... Shades of Learned Hand? Pragmatic (consequentialist) interpretation vs. 'scholastic' textualism ...
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Ethical Theories: Conclusion Nanoethics Lecture III Roderick T. Long Auburn Dept. of Philosophy Utilitarianism A consequentialist theory: standard for the rightness ...
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Ethical Egoism (Objectivist Ethics) Ayn Rand(1905 1982) Russia 20th Century Philosopher ... Ethical Egoism; Relativism; Freedom; Consequentialist. I do what I ...
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Susceptible to self deception and sour grapes' Is overly consequentialist ... reject profitable bargains they think are unfair ...
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Deontology and Consequentialism are too abstract. They simply construct rules for moral behaviour ... integral part of the quest for truth is understanding the ...
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Four categories of service that the natural environment ... a particular form of Utilitarianism, which is 'consequentialist' and 'subjectivist' in nature. ...
Ethical Theory Seeking a Standard for Morally Correct Action
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Utilitarianism provides a standard by which we judge which actions are right or wrong, good or bad. Applying the theory Identify the Alternative courses of action ...
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An act is Good if it results in the greatest happiness for the greatest number ... Utilitarianism provides a standard by which we judge which actions are right or ...
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Chapter 4. Business Ethics. OXYMORON? ACCOUNTING SCANDAL #1. ACCOUNTING SCANDAL #2 ... Why ethics is particularly challenging in business. Class Exercise ...
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Ethical egoism - to achieve the best balance of Good over evil in life. Utilitarianism ... Ethical egoism. Utilitarianism. Situation ethics. Deontologist ...
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Moral judgment of economic behavior under risk in relation to moral ... P's asked to evaluate how much anger, disgust and contempt they would feel (on a ...
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Discussion 9 Consider the selection by Mill which states that the sole criterion of moral is to maximize happiness. Now, consider an instance where you are riding a trolley car.
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Introduction to Ethical Theory I Last session: our focus will be on normative medical ethics, i.e., how people should behave in medical situations
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The Ethical Use of GMOs 25 March 2005 Dr. Sakarindr Bhumiratana President National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) GM Products: Benefits and ...
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EECS 690 April 9 A top-down approach: This approach is meant to generate a rule set from one or more specific ethical theories. Wallach and Allen start off ...
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Bioethics Vocabulary and Theory Ethics A field of human inquiry that examines the bases of human goals and the foundations of right and wrong human actions that ...
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Daunting Dilemmas and Dualities Corporate Grantmakers Conference June 9, 2005 Graham Phaup The Institute for Global Ethics If you think making money raises ethical ...
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A maxim is a principle of action- the contractor who breaks a promise acts on ... Universalizing this maxim he would be willing that promises be broken whenever ...
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... (CIOMS: the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences) Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (UNESCO; United Nations ...
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Bioethics, Chapter 4 Truthfulness can be specified by two hypothetical commands: If you communicate, do not lie (refusing to communicate is not lying) You must ...
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Senior Research Fellow, PRIO (Int'l Peace Research Institute, Oslo) ... connection between our 'ethics' and our 'morals' between what we think and who ...
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Justice in Adaptation to Climate Change A Framework of Analysis and Justice in International Environmental Law on Adaptation Jouni Paavola W. Neil Adger
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20-30% of IT Spend. IT Budget (before) Savings in choosing right. projects ... Better Alignment of entire IT Spend to Goals. Vendor Management considerably simpler ...
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... (speciesism) Weak anthropocentrism Pathocentrism Biocentrism Ecocentrism A selection of prominent issues Should scientists consider the possibility that their ...
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Ethics-Opening Questions-Area of Study-Terms-Goals-Guiding Questions Opening Questions 1). How do you know if you ve made a morally right or morally wrong decision?
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PHIL 2 Philosophy: Ethics in Contemporary Society Week 1 Topic Outlines
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A convoy of food trucks is on its way to a refugee camp during a famine in Africa. ( Airplanes cannot be used.) You find that a second camp has even more refugees. ...
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The Ethical Basis for Journal Disclosure of Author/Editor Financial Interest Sheldon Krimsky Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155 www.tufts.edu/~skrimky
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Ethics Theories and Principles Aims Definition Scope Theories and principles Relevance of Ethics Public profile/ Awareness/ Policy: Frozen embryos Transplant funding ...
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Ethical Principles, Quick Tests, And Decision-Making Guidelines Outline Decision criteria for ethical reasoning Ethical relativism: A self-interest approach ...
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... accused of encouraging formula over breast feeding among developing countries) ... claims related to either the benefits, rewards or hazards related to the ...
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Introduction to Ethics Lecture 11 Utilitarianism By David Kelsey
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Chapter 12: Sexual Morality Foundational Introduction - Various Sexual Practices and Behaviors What Is Sexual and What is Not? Embodied persons as the object of ...
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Media ethics. This branch of media studies concerns itself with what media practitioners and regulators (and still others in some cases) should do
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Chapter Eight: War, Terrorism and Civil Liberties Applying Ethics: A Text with Readings (10th ed.) Julie C. Van Camp, Jeffrey Olen, Vincent Barry
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Egoism: my happiness is the greatest good ... Egoism allows for no 'moral point of view' of an ideal observer who is impartial, ...
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Deal with local conditions not controlled. Methods. Interviews. Observation. Material Culture ... Research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. ...
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Consequences: if we do this, then this is what will probably happen. ? What good and bad things count as ... Ayn Rand; USA famous book 'The Fountainhead' ...
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