NT 501 Greek II Session 7

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NT 501Greek II- Session 7

• Using the texts of Dr. Bill Mounce

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Aorist Participles

• The Aorist Participle is formed from the
  unaugmented aorist tense stems
• It indicates an undefined action
• The aorist participle uses the participle
  morphem nt in the active and passive, but men in
  the middle
• Use after to translate

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Aspect of Participles

• Aorist Participle Undefined Aspect
• Use after and -ing to translate
• Example- after eating

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Formation of the Aorist Participles-

• The Aorist Participle is built on the Aorist
  tense stems and uses the morpheme nt
• Active (lu sa nt eV)
• Middle (lu sa meno i)
• Active (le qe nt eV)
• There is no augment

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Augment

• An augment is used in the Indicative Mood to
  indicate past time.
• The Indicative Mood indicates absolute past time.
• The participle DOES NOT indicate absolute past
  time.
• An augment IS NOT used in participles

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Present Participles- Adverbial

• Mounce prefers to call the Aorist Participle the
  undefined participle

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Aorist Participles- Chart

• Aorist tense stems (3rd or 6th) Connecting
  Vowel Participle Morpheme Case endings
• pisteu o nt eV

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Aorist Participles- Chart

• nt is the usual active morpheme.
• It appears as nt in the Masculine and the Neuter
  and is third declension
• sa is the active morpheme in the present
  Feminine
• meno/h is the middle passive morpheme

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Aorist (Undefined) Participles- Active

• Aorist tense stem (3rd) Active participle
  morpheme Case endings
• lu sa nt eV
• luvsanteV

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Aorist (Undefined) Participles- Active (Loosing)

• luvsaV luvsasa lusan
• luvsantoV lusavshV luvsantoV
• luvsanti lusavsh/ luvsanti
• luvsanta luvsasan lusan
• luvsanteV luvsasai luvsanta
• lusavntwn lusaswn lusavntwn
• luvsasi(n) lusavsaiV luvsasi(n)
• luvsantaV lusavsaV luvsanta

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Aorist (Undefined) Participles- Middle

• Aorist tense stem (3rd) Middle participle
  morpheme Case endings
• lu sa meno i
• lusavmenoi

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Aorist (Undefined) Participles- Middle (Loosing
for myself)

• lusavmenoV lusamevnh lusavmenon
• lusamevnou lusamevnhV lusamevnou
• lusamevnw/ lusamevnh/ lusamevnw/
• lusavmenon lusamevnhn lusavmenon
• lusavmenoi lusamevnai lusavmena
• lusamevnwn lusamevnwn lusamevnwn
• lusamevnoiV lusamevnaiV lusamevnoiV
• lusamevnouV lusamevnaV lusavmena

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Aorist (Undefined) Participles- Passive

• Aorist Passive tense stem (6th) Tense
  Formative Passive participle morpheme Case
  endings
• lu qh nt eV
• luqevnteV

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Aorist (Undefined) Participles- Passive (Being
Loosed)

• luqeivV luvqeisa luqevn
• luqevntoV luqeivshV luqevntoV
• luqevnti luqeivsh/ luqevnti
• luqevnta luqeisan luqevn
• luqevnteV luqeisai luqevnta
• luqevntwn luqeiswn luqevntwn
• luqeisi(n) luqeivsaiV luqeisi(n)
• luqevntaV luqeivsaV luqevnta

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2nd Aorist (Undefined) Participles-

• Unaugmented 2nd Aorist stem Connecting Vowel
  Participle Morpheme Case Endings
• Active (bal o nt eV)
• Middle (qen o meno i)
• Active (qraf e nt eV)

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Relative Time

• The Present participle indicates an action
  occurring at the same time as the main verb
  (while)
• The Aorist participle indicates an action
  occurring before the time of the main verb
  (after)

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Future Participle

• The Future participle indicates an action
  purposed. intended, or expected in the future.
• The Future participle occurs 13 times in the New
  Testament (see 269.)

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Master Participle Chart
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Assignment

• Workbook-
• Complete Parsing section 1-10
• Complete warm-up section a-h
• Complete translation section 1-10
• Text- ch. 29
• Enchiridion- 55-62
• Graded Reader- 180-182