Anatomy Respiratory Test Review

1

• Anatomy Respiratory Test Review
• organ of the respiratory system
• pharynx structure that acts only as a passageway
  for air
• windpipe, below the larynx, passageway for air
• serous membrane in contact with lung surface
• pharynx structure that acts as a passageway for
  air and food
• obstructive breathing disorder in which the
  bronchioles constrict and accumulate mucus,
  hypersensitivity to allergens

2

• cartilagenous flap that closes off the larynx
  during swallowing, prevents food from entering
  respiratory passage
• two main branching tubules connecting to trachea
• small sacs with tremendous surface area, site of
  gas exchange within the lung
• zone that acts as a passageway for air, not a
  site of gas exchange
• write the formula for cellular respiration

3

• gas exchange between the lungs and the blood
• amount of air remaining in the lungs at all
  times, after forced expiration
• respiratory disorder caused by bacterium, easily
  spread via air
• genetic disease that causes over secretion of
  mucus that clogs respiratory passageways,
  improper transport protein
• Maximum volume that can be exhaled after taking
  the deepest breath

4
(No Transcript)
5

• infection which reduces movement of lungs within
  thoracic cavity, very painful
• movement of air into and out of the lungs,
  breathing
• most potent chemical affecting autonomic controls
  on respiration
• location of the brain controlling respiration
  (Dorsal respiratory group DRG of the)
• muscle that controls changes of thoracic cavity
  volume
• how does intrapleural pressure compare to
  intrapulmonary pressure

6

• what happens to pH levels when arterial carbon
  dioxide levels increase
• site of gas exchange, respiratory bronchioles,
  alveolar ducts, alveoliwhat zone
• what do the type II cells of alveoli do
• 2 more - tie breakers
• the blood flow in pulmonary capillaries
• perfusion
• lung collapse, aka
• Atelectasis

7

• Label the following on the diagram1.  Nasal
  Cavity7.  Diaphragm2.  Oral Cavity  8.  Lung
  3.  Glottis9.  Trachea4.  Vocal Fold10.
   Esophagus5.  Larynx11.  Pharynx6.  Bronchus
  (Bronchi)