ose means Sugar

1
ose means Sugar
2
Monosaccharides

• Glucose-
• Blood Sugar
• Brain requires to function
• Main source of energy for the body
• Fructose-
• Fruit Sugar
• Sweetest of all simple sugars
• Galactose
• Found in dairy products
• Not as sweet as glucose

3
Monosaccharide

• Deoxyribose-
• Sugar in DNA Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

4
Disaccharide

• Sucrose-
• Table Sugar
• Glucose Fructose Sucrose
• Encourages tooth decay
• Lactose-
• Milk Sugar
• Galactose Glucose Lactose
• Lactose Intolerance- Upset stomach, diarrhea,
  vomiting because Lactose cannot be digested by
  some

5
Disaccharide

• Maltose-
• Malt Sugar
• Glucose Glucose Maltose
• Produced from the malting of Barley

6
Polysaccharide

• Starches-
• Long chains of glucose molecules
• Humans and animals can digest
• Found in Rice, Potatoes, Wheat, Maize
• Glycogen
• Storage form of glucose
• Glucose is converted to Glycogen when it is not
  used. Eventually ? Fat

7
Polysaccharide

• Cellulose-
• Made of structural components of plants
• Chains of specially linked glucose molecules
• Wood, Paper, Cotton almost 100 cellulose
• 100 Indigestible by humans
• No Digestion No Calories