Final Exam Review

1
Final Exam Review

• Chapters
• 3,7,9,10,11,12,14
• Staricase problems and terms
• Wall Section parts identification

2
Scales Chapter 3

• Drawing Scales
• Reduced
• 1/4 1-0
• 1/8 1-0
• 1/2 1-0
• Enlarged
• 1 .5
• 2 1
• 4 1

3
Scales

• 1/4 1-0

4
Scales

• Requirements
• Object size
• Paper size
• Scale 1 4
• Drawing Object
• 1 on the drawing equals 4 inches of the
  object.
• The object is reduced to ¼ of its actual size

5
Scales

• Architects
• Civil Engineers
• Metric
• Available in Flat, Triangular, Single Bevel,
  Double Bevel, Alternative Double Bevel, or
  Quadruple Bevel shapes.

6
Scales

• Architects
• Triangular
• Has 11 different scales represented
• Two scale reading on one side. For example, the
  1/8 and the 1/4 are on the same side.
• One edge is a full size scale of 12.

7
Scales

• Architects (1/4)

8
Area Planning Chapter 7

• Square Footage The product of the length and the
  width of a room. If a room measures 12 x 14
  the square footage is 12 x 14168 sq. ft.
• Entrances The entrance of a house can open into
  the living room area, however a foyer can be
  designed in the plan.
• Open plan A design that uses fewer walls,
  vaulted ceiling, and fewer dividers to separate
  rooms.

9
Area Planning

• Closed plan A design separated by solid
  partitions (walls) and doors.
• Décor A pattern of decoration.
• Foyer An inside entrance.
• Motif Theme used for architectural design
• Special Purpose Rooms Den, Study, music room,
  exercise room, etc.
• Great room Combines the functions of a living
  room, dining room, and family room.

10
Area Planning

• Formal living room Closed, small, and usually
  has formal furniture.
• Informal living room Family room. Designed for
  television viewing, etc. Also known as the
  multi-activities room.
• Serving Wall Separation between the dining room
  and kitchen used to pass items through.
• Spacing Min. of 2-0 allowed between a chair
  and wall when the chair is pulled out.

11
Indoor Living Areas Chap 7

• Dining room placement
• Family room
• Another name for family room
• Activities in the family room
• Placement of the family room with respect to
  other rooms in the house.
• Architectural Templates
• Used to determine the placement of furniture
  before room sizes are designed.

12
Staircase Chapter 9
13
Stairs

• Types
• U-Shaped
• Straight-Run
• Wide L-Shaped
• Double L-Shaped
• Long Run L-Shaped
• L-Winder
• Wide L-Shaped
• Spiral
• Wide U-Shaped (See page 179)

14
Staircase

• Terms
• Run The distance from the face of one riser to
  the face of the next.
• Stringer A structural member that supports the
  treads and risers.
• Total Rise The total floor-to-floor height of
  the stairs.
• Total Run The total horizontal length of the
  stairs.

15
Staircase
16
Staircase

• Calculations
• Find the Total Rise.
• TR 9 6-1/4
• TR 9(12) 6-1/4
• TR 108 6-1/4
• TR 114.25

17
Staircase

• Calculations
• Divide the Total Rise by an ideal riser height
  (7 to 7-5/8). This will find the approximate
  Number of Risers needed for the design.
• NR 114.25/7.50
• NR 15.23
• NR 15

18
Staircase

• Calculations
• Divide the Total Rise by the Number of Risers to
  find the exact Riser Height.
• RH 114.25/15
• RH 7.616
• RH 7.62

19
Staircase

• Results
• Total Rise 9 6-1/4
• Number of Risers 15
• Riser Height 7.62
• Number of Treads 14 (one less than the
  number of risers)

20
Kitchens

• Work Triangle
• Sizes and Spacing
• Wall cabinets 12 Depth
• Working height for base cabinets 36
• Standard base cabinets 24
• Kitchen Activity Centers
• Cleanup, preparation, cooking
• Kitchen types
• Peninsula, U-Shaped, L-Shaped, Corridor, Island

21
Sleeping Areas Chapter 12

• Ventilation for bathroom
• Ventilation for bedroom

22
General Service Areas Chap 11

• Standard Garage Door sizes
• 6-6 to 8-0 Height
• 7-0 to 20-0 Width
• Voltage requirements in laundry
• 110V for washer
• 220V for dryer

23
Final Review

• Calculate Square Footage
• Length X Width
• Roof Pitch, Span, and Slope
• Roof Types
• Hip
• Gable
• Wall Stud Spacing