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UNIDO: Technology, Information

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EGM on Technology Information, Beijing, April 2002. Context ... EGM on Technology Information, Beijing, April 2002. Development of local business systems ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: UNIDO: Technology, Information


1
UNIDO Technology, Information the Climate
Convention
Dr. Peter Pembleton
2
Outline
  • Context
  • UNIDO technology transfer
  • Technology information
  • UNIDO sources of information
  • Lessons

3
  • Context

4
Components of T.Transfer?
  • Problem identification
  • Determination of current situation, analysis
    assessment of real needs (technology capacity)
  • Access to provision of technical information
  • Comparison of TiPs with BATs/benchmarks
  • Project- facility-level technology analysis
    assessment
  • Investment promotion
  • Matchmaking negotiation of terms
  • Preparations of contracts
  • Transfer
  • Installation, training, operation, maintenance
  • Diffusion

5
Technology services?
  • Expert assessment
  • Technology advice
  • Benchmarks baselines
  • Technology negotiations
  • Policy advice
  • Training
  • Investment funding
  • Awareness raising
  • Basic information service referrals
  • through partners such as

Business, trade commercial
Academia
Financial houses
NGOs
Information specialists
Management consultants
Government agencies
Process technologists
6
UNIDO technology transfer
7
  • 2)
  • 3)
  • 1)

8
Investment and Technology Promotion
  • Enhancement of national policies, strategies and
    regulatory frameworks for investment and
    technology promotion
  • Building institutional capabilities in investment
    and technology promotion
  • Promotion of business alliances
  • For more http//www.unido.org/doc/501745.htmls

9
Technology services
  • Technology centres
  • solar, small hydro, hydrogen
  • EE technology networks
  • NCPC, ETAC, INECA, Africa ASEAN CDM
  • Technology negotiations
  • BOT (manuals projects)
  • Manual on negotiations
  • Model contracts
  • Technology assessment
  • Baseline methodology, IDENTIFY tool database

10
Investment services
  • 14 Investment Promotion Offices
  • identify broker international partnerships
  • preparing projects for financing
  • COMFAR
  • Computer Model for Feasibility Analysis and
    Reporting
  • Training

11
Energy Kyoto Protocol
  • Industrial energy efficiency rural energy
  • For more http//www.unido.org/doc/501750.htmls
  • Climate change and Kyoto Protocol
  • For more http//www.unido.org/doc/310797.htmls
    http//www.unido.org/knitt/

12
Small Business Development
  • Development of local business systems
  • Business advisory services
  • Rural entrepreneurship development
  • For more http//www.unido.org/doc/501748.htmls

13
Technology information
14
Requires
  • Basic information
  • General awareness
  • Environmental aspects of technologies
  • Management systems
  • Referrals
  • Where to go who to ask
  • Publications dissemination
  • Hard soft copy
  • Internet
  • Techno-economic information (next slides)

15
Information related to
  • Problem Identification
  • Industrial facilities
  • Reviews of processes technologies
  • Audits (energy use)
  • Other background data (I/O)
  • Definition of problems needs

16
Information related to
  • Technology Assessment
  • Technologies currently used
  • Appropriateness of alternative technologies
    considering following impacts
  • Technical
  • Economic
  • Environmental
  • Social

17
Information related to
  • Investment Promotion
  • Project portfolio
  • Results of technology assessments
  • Dissemination of portfolio
  • Investment Promotion Network
  • Technology investment events
  • Matchmaking

18
Information related to
  • Technology negotiation
  • Discussions on
  • Official bids terms of transfer
  • Legal implications risk apportionment
  • Deliverables
  • Financing
  • Preparation of contracts
  • Licenses concessions
  • Project agreements
  • Associated agreements
  • Financial packages

19
Information related to
  • Transfer
  • Construction (if needed)
  • Infrastructure development
  • Roads utilities
  • Installation of equipment
  • Training of local staff
  • Operation
  • Maintenance

20
Diffusion Mechanisms
  • Pilot or demonstration plant
  • Plant visits
  • Monitoring of results vs. expectations
  • Promotion of results through
  • National technology centres
  • Technical public media
  • Publishing case studies
  • Presentations at meetings conferences
  • Replication
  • In-plant training

21
UNIDO source of information
22
UNIDO information services
  • Information generation
  • on industry technology
  • of developing countries
  • since 1966
  • Information broker/provider
  • data management systems
  • data dissemination mechanisms
  • support to global national systems and networks

23
Information generation
  • Technical economic information
  • Sectors
  • agro-industry building materials chemicals
    machinery metalworking
  • Technologies (generic)
  • Cleaner production energy conservation
    benchmarking
  • Referral information
  • Statistical data

24
Technology sectoral information
25
Benchmarks
Water, energy, wastewater, BOD, COD VOC
26
SID
Need definition of ESID CP, tools, techniques
information role of Government project
design gender support exercises.
27
NCPC Network
28
Industrial development
Abstracts of ca. 11,000 documents on industrial
development in developing countries microfiches
since 1966
29
UNIDO Tools
  • IDENTIFY
  • analysis of options
  • COMFAR
  • feasibility of project
  • For more http//www.unido.org/doc/50089.htmls

30
Identify...
  • ...is a software package that helps its users
    answer two key questions
  • 1) To what extent can improved industrial
    technologies and practices reduce greenhouse-gas
    emissions in developing countries ?
  • 2) What other impacts, such as costs, would
    result from the introduction of these
    technologies?

31
For a retrofit option
32
Energy efficient alternative
33
(No Transcript)
34
Lessons learnt
35
Types of information activity
  • National data
  • collection, management, analysis presentation
  • Technology information
  • inventories/matrices assessments
  • Investment information
  • partners, projects and business data
  • Reference information
  • bibliographic referral

36
Type of system
  • Static information services
  • centralized (e.g. clearinghouse)
  • access to sources
  • information provision
  • hard copy, data bases, Internet
  • Dynamic information services
  • translate data information into knowledge
  • data processing/diagnosis/technical assessment
  • local needs-oriented

37
Information or knowledge?
  • Information through
  • traditional media
  • publications
  • electronic media
  • Internet data systems
  • global national networks
  • Knowledge through
  • technical programmes/projects
  • application of data information
  • technology assessment

38
KNITT
  • Knowledge Network for Industrial Technology
    Transfer
  • CC CDM information (UNIDO-generated)

39
KNITT
  • Information types
  • Network data
  • Centres, experts projects
  • Reference data
  • Bilbliographic, meetings, training, information
    systems technologies

40
KNITT
  • Classification
  • Industrial Development Thesaurus
  • For data entry
  • Thesaurus based search (systematic, KWOC
    alphabetic)
  • ISIC codes (6-digit)

41
KNITT
  • Only contains UNIDO-generated information is
    therefore unique
  • Updated as information becomes available
  • All outputs available as attached, full-text PDF
    files
  • Fully hyperlinked/relational database
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