Title: Dias nummer 1
1What is electric power?
Electric power is electric particles moving
through metal, semiconductor or graphite and
special fluids (electrolysis). Some kind of gas
are able to conduct inspecial cases with much
power.
Electric power in the air (luft), metal (metal)
and fluid (væske)
2There is tree importent kind of electric
particles
Elevtricity in fluide
3Some are much worse. It is semiconductores
(elements, used to make diodes, transistor etc.
For electricician devices). Some examples
Electric power are not moving just as well
through all substances. It work best in, what we
call conduktors (as metal and a saline solution).
Metalwires
Halvledere
Isolator
At last some substances are not able to conduct
electricity. We call these for isolatores (like
glas and plastic)
Taken out of radios and thinks like that.
4Voltage or potential difference or what makes
the particles moves Something has to push the
electric particles through the wires, air or
fluids a kind of compressor. A battery or
generator (dynamo).The pumping press in a
battery is measured in Volt (V) with a voltmeter.
This pressure we call voltage or potential
difference.
5Current intensityHow many particles per
secund?If the pressure is going up (more
voltage) the particles will move faster, and more
particles will pass through the wire. How many
electric particles streams through the wire
measures in ampere (A) with an ammeter.
6ResistanceIt can be difficult for the electric
particles to move.In some wires/material the
particles cant move wery well. They makes
resistance against the power. There has to be
more pressure (more voltages) to press enough
particles through or more particles
(ampere). Resistance measures in ohm (O).
Ohmmeter
7 De tre grundlæggende enheder i forbindelse med
elektricitet
De tre grundlæggende enheder i forbindelse med
elektricitet
The tree basic units about electricity
Voltage (U) measured in volt (V). Current
intensity (I) measures in ampere (A).
Resistance (R) measures in ohm (?)
For these tree units you can use Ohms law U
R I
Mellem de tre begreber er der en nøje sammenhæng
Ohms lov
Mellem de tre begreber er der en nøje sammenhæng
Ohms lov
8Effekt (Watt)
- An electrician device like a bulb you can see
that it is maybee 60 W or 600 W. We call it the
effect of the device. This information tells you
how much electrician energy the device use. The
unit is watt (W)
A 600 W device uses 10 times as much electrician
power as a 60 W device at the same time.
9Ohms law
U is volt. Potential difference abbreviates
V. I is Ampere. It is the number of electrician
particles a circuit uses abbreviates A. R is
Ohm. It is the ressistance in the circuit
abbreviates O. P is Watt. Watt is the
electrician power, abbreviates W.
10Produktion of electric power
11Energy flow
- From where do we get energy?
12Denish energy flow year 2003
13Energy sources 1999
14Energy sources 1999
15Powerstation
16Oil refinery
17Refining oil
18Temperatures for evaporation
19Refining oil