HONORS BIOLOGY REVIEW

1
HONORS BIOLOGY REVIEW

• THIS REVIEW IS A VERY GENERAL REVIEW. YOUR NOTES
  AND YOUR REVIEW GUIDE ARE THE BEST TOOLS FOR
  PREPARATION FOR THE FINAL.
• YOU MAY START AT THE BEGINNING AND GO STRAIGHT
  THROUGH THE SLIDES OR SELECT VARIOUS CHAPTERS TO
  REVIEW.
• THE QUESTION AND ANSWERS ARE SHOWN. AN ADDITIONAL
  CLICK WILL REVEAL THE ANSWER.

2
HONORS BIOLOGY REVIEW

• CHAPTER 6 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS
• CHAPTER 7 HUMAN INHERITANCE
• CHAPTER 8 DNA RNA
• CHAPTER 4 ENERGY AND THE CELL
• CHAPTER 17 HISTORY DIVERSITY OF LIFE

• CHAPTER 40 IMMUNE SYSTEM
• CHAPTER 18 23 -PROTISTS FUNGUS
• CHAPTER 18, 25 26 PLANTS
• CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
• CHAPTER 20 -- VERTEBRATES
• DISSECTION

3
CHAPTER 6

• What is a characteristic that is passed from
  parent to offspring?
• Autosome
• Chromosome
• Trait
• Pedigree
• Carrier

4
CHAPTER 6

• What is a gene that is one of a pair of genes?
• Dominant
• Recessive
• Phenotype
• Genotype
• Allele

5
CHAPTER 6

• When one gene is always expressed, that gene is
  said to be
• Allele
• Dominant
• Recessive
• Phenotype
• Genotype

6
CHAPTER 6

• When a gene is expressed only when accompanied by
  its identical allele and can be masked by another
  allele, it is
• Allele
• Dominant
• Recessive
• Phenotype
• Genotype

7
CHAPTER 6

• The results of the expression of a pair of genes
  is the
• Allele
• Dominant
• Recessive
• Phenotype
• Genotype

8
CHAPTER 6

• The actual genes that make up a pair of alleles
  is the
• Allele
• Dominant
• Recessive
• Phenotype
• Genotype

9
CHAPTER 6

• When a pair of alleles are identical, they are
  said to be
• Homozygous
• Heterozygous
• Heterotroph
• Heterogeneous
• dihybrid

10
CHAPTER 6

• When a set of alleles are different from each
  other, they are said to be
• Homozygous
• Heterozygous
• Heterotroph
• Heterogeneous
• dihybrid

11
CHAPTER 6

• A SEX CELL IS A
• TRAIT
• TRISOMY
• ALLELE
• HAPLOID
• GAMETE
• DAUGHTER CELL

12
CHAPTER 6

• ONE SET OF CHROMOSOMES OR n IS
• TRAIT
• TRISOMY
• ALLELE
• HAPLOID
• GAMETE
• DAUGHTER CELL

13
CHAPTER 6

• FERTILIZED EGGS OR ZYGOTES HAVE THEIR CHROMOSOMES
  IN SETS OF TWO OR 2n OR
• GAMETE
• MEIOSIS
• PHENOTYPE
• DIPLOID
• TRIPLOID

14
CHAPTER 6

• WHEN SISTER CHROMATIDS SYNAPSE DURING MEIOSIS AND
  EXCHANGE SEGMENTS OF DNA -- THIS IS CALLED
• CODOMINANCE
• MITOSIS
• SYNGAMY
• CROSSING OVER
• POLYGENIC

15
CHAPTER 6

• IF AN ORGANISM HAS THE GENOTYPE HhTt WHAT IS ONE
  OF THE POSSIBLE GENOTYPES OF THE GAMETES?
• Hh
• Tt
• HT
• hT
• TT

16
CHAPTER 6

• IF A COIN IS TOSSED THREE TIMES IN SUCCESSION,
  WHAT ARE THE CHANCES OF GETTING TAILS THREE TIMES
  IN A ROW?
• 1/16
• 1/8
• ¼
• ½
• 3/16

17
CHAPTER 6

• IF THE PARENTS HAVE ONE CHILD THAT IS ALBINO
  (WHICH IS AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE), WHAT ARE THE
  CHANCES THAT THEIR SECOND CHILD WILL BE AN ALBINO
  BOY?
• ½
• 1/16
• 1/8
• 1/4

18
CHAPTER 6

• A CROSS THAT INVOLVES aa X Aa IS WHAT TYPE OF
  CROSS?
• DIHYBRID
• MONOHYBRID
• SEX-LINKED
• TRISOMY
• HAPLOID
• DIPLOID

19
CHAPTER 6

• HUMAN BLOOD TYPE INHERITANCE IS AN EXAMPLE OF
  WHAT TYPE OF INHERITANCE?
• DOMINANCE
• INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE
• CODOMINANCE
• MULTIPLE ALLELES
• POLYGENIC
• SEX-LINKED

20
CHAPTER 6

• THE SEQUENCING OF THE ENTIRE GENETIC MATERIAL OF
  HUMANS WAS DONE IN A PROJECT CALLED
• HUMAN POLYGENIC PROJECT
• TURNER KLINEFELTER PROJECT
• HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
• KARYOTYPE-TAY-SACHS PROJECT

21
CHAPTER 7

• INHERITANCE THAT INVOLVES GENES LOCATED ON THE
  SEX CHROMOSOMES IS
• DOMINANCE
• INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE
• CODOMINANCE
• MULTIPLE ALLELES
• POLYGENIC
• SEX-LINKED

22
CHAPTER 7

• TURNER, DOWN, AND KLINEFELTER ARE ALL SYNDROMES
  INVOLVING MISSING OR EXTRA CHROMOSOMES. THIS
  PHENOMENA IS CAUSED BY
• DOMINANT GENES
• AMNIOCENTESIS
• NONDISJUNCTION
• CHORIONIC VILLI SAMPLING
• TRISOMY

23
CHAPTER 7

• BILL AND BETTY HAVE RECENTLY GIVEN BIRTH TO A
  TAY-SACHS CHILD. BILL AND BETTY DO NOT HAVE
  TAY-SACHS. TAY SACHS IS AN AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
  DISORDER. HOW IS IT POSSIBLE THAT THEIR CHILD HAS
  THIS DISORDER?
• SPONTANEOUS MUTATION
• SPONTANEOUS DELETION OF A CHROMOSOME
• NONDISJUNCTION OF THE SEX CHROMOSOMES
• BILL AND BETTY ARE CARRIERS OF THE RECESSIVE
  ALLELE
• ONLY BILL IS A CARRIER OF THE ALLELE AND IT ONLY
  TAKES ONE COPY TO CAUSE THE DISORDER

24
CHAPTER 7

• WHAT SYMBOL REPRESENTS AN AFFECTED MALE IN A
  PEDIGREE?
• WHITE CIRCLE
• DARKENED CIRCLE
• WHITE SQUARE
• DARKENED SQUARE
• WHITE TRIANGLE
• DARKENED TRIANGLE

25
CHAPTER 7

• HOW DO YOU DEPICT A MARRIAGE IN A PEDIGREE?
• VERTICAL LINE
• HORIZONTAL LINE
• DASHED LINE
• DIAGONAL LINE

26
CHAPTER 7

• WHAT BLOOD TYPE IS THE UNIVERSAL DONAR?
• A
• B
• AB
• O

27
CHAPTER 7

• UNDER WHAT CONDITIONS DO SEX-LINKED DISORDERS
  TURN UP MORE FREQUENTLY?
• MOTHER IS A CARRIER AND FATHER IS NORMAL MORE
  FEMALES GET THE DISORDER
• MOTHER IS A CARRIER AND FATHER IS NORMAL MORE
  MALES GET THE DISORDER
• MOTHER IS NORMAL AND FATHER IS AFFECTED MORE
  MALES GET THE DISORDER
• MOTHER IS NORMAL AND FATHER IS AFFECTED MORE
  FEMALES GET THE DISORDER

28
CHAPTER 7

• Rh BLOOD GROUP IS INHERITED BY A
• RECESSIVE GENE
• DOMINANT GENE
• AUTOSOMAL
• SEX-LINKED

29
CHAPTER 7

• PKU IS A GENETIC TRAIT THAT IS
• AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
• AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
• SEX-LINKED DOMINANT
• SEX-LINKED RECESSIVE
• NONDISJUNCTION OF SEX CHROMOSOMES
• TRISOMY 13

30
CHAPTER 8

• tRNA HAS THREE BASES GROUPED TOGETHER CALLED A
• ANTICODON
• CODON
• INTRON
• EXON
• NUCLEOTIDE
• OPERATOR

31
CHAPTER 8

• mRNA IS GROUPED INTO THREE BASES CALLED
• ANTICODON
• CODON
• INTRON
• EXON
• NUCLEOTIDE
• OPERATOR

32
CHAPTER 8

• THE PART OF THE mRNA THAT IS EXPRESSED IS
• ANTICODON
• CODON
• INTRON
• EXON
• NUCLEOTIDE
• OPERATOR

33
CHAPTER 8

• RNA PROCESSING OR MATURING IS A PROCEDURE THAT
  REMOVES THE
• ANTICODON
• CODON
• INTRON
• EXON
• NUCLEOTIDE
• OPERATOR

34
CHAPTER 8

• THE RNA THAT IS FORMED DURING TRANSCRIPTION IS
• tRNA
• rRNA
• mRNA
• DNA

35
CHAPTER 8

• A NUCLEOTIDE IS COMPOSED OF
• SUGAR
• PHOSPHATE
• NITROGEN BASE
• ACID
• CHROMOSOME
• NUCLEAR MEMBRANE
• CHLOROPLAST

36
CHAPTER 8

• DNA IS HAS WHAT TYPE OF SUGAR IN IT?
• RIBOSE
• DEOXYRIBOSE
• SUCROSE
• MALTOSE
• FRUCTOSE
• LACTOSE

37
CHAPTER 8

• THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DNA AND RNA ARE
• DNA IS DOUBLE STRANDED AND RNA IS SINGLE STRANDED
• DNA CONTAINS RIBOSE AND RNA CONTAINS DEOXYRIBOSE
• DNA CONTAINS THYMINE AND RNA CONTAINS URACIL
• DNA IS FOUND ONLY IN THE NUCLEUS

38
CHAPTER 8

• THE AREA ON A GENE WHERE RNA POLYMERASE ATTACHES
  IS THE
• OPERATOR
• PROMOTER
• REPRESSOR

39
CHAPTER 8

• WHEN DNA MAKES AN EXACT COPY OF ITSELF THIS IS
• TRANSCRIPTION
• TRANSLATION
• TRANSDUCTION
• TRANSFORMATION
• REPLICATION

40
CHAPTER 8

• tTRA functions during
• TRANSCRIPTION
• TRANSLATION
• TRANSDUCTION
• TRANSFORMATION
• REPLICATION

41
CHAPTER 8

• THE CENTRAL DOGMA OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IS
• RNA ? DNA? PROTEIN
• PROTEIN ? DNA ? RNA
• PROTEIN ? RNA ? DNA
• RNA ?PROTEIN ? DNA
• DNA ? RNA? PROTEIN
• DNA? PROTEIN ? RAN

42
CHAPTER 8

• WATSON AND CRICKS CONTRIBUTION TO GENETICS WAS
• FUNCTION OF RNA
• DISCOVERY THAT DNA WAS THE GENETIC MATERIAL
• THE DOUBLE HELIX STRUCTURE OF DNA
• THE BASE PAIRING RULE

43
CHAPTER 8

• THE FUNCTION OF DNA
• CARRY THE INSTRUCTIONS TO BUILD, REPAIR, AND
  MAINTAIN LIFE IN AN ORGANISM
• TRANSLATE AMINO ACIDS INTO PROTEINS
• COMPLEMENT RNA

44
CHAPTER 8

• A MUTATION IS A
• MISTAKE IN DNA
• MISTAKE IN RNA
• MISTAKE IN PHENOTYPE
• MISTAKE IN REPLICATION

45
CHAPTER 8

• URACIL IS PRESENT IN
• DNA
• mRNA
• tRNA
• rRNA
• Thymine
• adenine

46
CHAPTER 8

• AVERY, MCARTHY, AND MACKEOD PROVED THAT
• INTRONS WERE REMOVED AND EXONS WERE EXPRESSED
• DNA WAS THE GENETIC MATERIAL
• DOUBLE HELIX STRUCTURE OF RNA
• DOUBLE HELIX STRUCTURE OF DNA

47
CHAPTER 8

• CHARGAFFS RULE STATES THAT IN DNA
• ADENINE IS ALWAYS PRESENT IN THE SAME AMOUNT AS
• GUANINE
• THYMINE
• CYTOSINE
• URACIL

48
CHAPTER 4

• YEAST IS CAPABLE OF BREAKING DOWN SUGAR INTO
  CARBON DIOXIDE AND ALCHOL IN A PROCESS CALLED
• RESPIRATION
• PHOTOSYNTHESIS
• KREBS CYCLE
• GLYCOLYSIS
• ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
• FERMENTATION

49
CHAPTER 4

• THE BREAK DOWN OF SUGAR INTO CARBON DIOXIDE AND
  WATER BY AEROBIC ORGANISMS IS
• RESPIRATION
• PHOTOSYNTHESIS
• KREBS CYCLE
• GLYCOLYSIS
• ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
• FERMENTATION

50
CHAPTER 4

• WHEN PLANTS CONVERT CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER INTO
  SUGAR THIS PROCESS IS CALLED
• RESPIRATION
• PHOTOSYNTHESIS
• KREBS CYCLE
• GLYCOLYSIS
• ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
• FERMENTATION

51
CHAPTER 4

• WHEN MUSCLES ARE LOW ON OXYGEN, RESPIRATION CAN
  NO LONGER TAKE PLACE. __ TAKES PLACE INSTEAD
• RESPIRATION
• PHOTOSYNTHESIS
• KREBS CYCLE
• GLYCOLYSIS
• ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
• LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION

52
CHAPTER 4

• THE MAIN ENERGY STORAGE MOLECULE IN CELLS IS
• RNA
• DNA
• ADP
• NADPH
• NADP
• ATP

53
CHAPTER 4

• THE TOTAL PROCESSES THAT TAKE PLACE IN A CELL TO
  KEEP IT ALIVE IS
• FERMENTATION
• GLYCOLYSIS
• METABOLISM
• RESPIRATION
• PHOTOSYNTHESIS
• TRANSCRIPTION

54
CHAPTER 4

• IN A CHEMICAL REACTION WHAT IS A PRODUCT?
• THE SUBSTANCES ADDED TOGETHER
• THE RESULTING SUBSTANCES AFTER THE REACTION TAKES
  PLACE
• THE COMPOUNDS LISTED AFTER THE ARROW
• NONE OF THESE

55
CHAPTER 4

• WHAT ORGANELLE CARRIES OUT PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
• NUCLEUS
• MITOCHONDRIA
• CHLOROPLAST
• ER
• LYSOSOME

56
CHAPTER 4

• WHAT ORGANISMS CARRY OUT CELLULAR RESPIRATION?
• MOLDS
• PROTISTS
• BACTERIA
• PLANTS
• HETEROTROPHS
• AUTOTROPHS
• DECOMPOSERS
• ANAEROBES

57
CHAPTER 4

• WHAT IS GLYCOLYSIS?
• REACTION THAT HAPPENS IN THE CYTOPLASM OF ALL
  CELLS
• REACTION THAT BREAKS GLUCOSE INTO PYRUVIC ACID
• REACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE OXYGEN
• ALL OF THESE

58
CHAPTER 17

• THE STUDY OF NAMING AND CLASSIFYING ORGNAISM IS
• TAXIDERMY
• INCOMETAXOLOGY
• DICHOTOMOLOGY
• TAXONOMY

59
CHAPTER 17

• WHAT IS THE TWO-WORD NAMING SYSTEM DEVELOPED BY
  LINNAEUS?
• TRINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE
• BINARY FISSION
• BISSECTION
• BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE

60
CHAPTER 17

• LIST THE LEVELS OF CLASSIFICATION TAXA BEGINNING
  WITH THE BROADEST, MOST GENERAL GROUP AND ENDING
  WITH THE MOST SPECIFIC.
• KINGDOM, PHYLUM, CLASS, FAMILY, GENUS, SPECIES
• SPECIES, GENUS, FAMILY, ORDER, CLASS, PHYLUM
• KINGDOM, PHYLUM, GENUS, CLASS, ORDER, SPECIES
• KINGDOM, PHYLUM, CLASS, ORDER, FAMILY, GENUS,
  SPECIES

61
CHAPTER 17

• IN THE SCIENTIFIC NAME, Felis sylvestris, WHAT
  DOES EACH WORD REPRESENT?
• Felis is a noun, sylvestris is an adjective
• Felis is the genus, sylvestris is the species
• Together they are the species name
• It is a universal Latin name used all over the
  world
• It is the scientific name for Sylvester the cat
• All are correct

62
CHAPTER 17

• WHAT TOOL IS USED TO HELP IDENTIFY THE
  CLASSIFICATION OF AN UNKNOWN ORGANISM?
• SHOVEL
• SPADE
• DICHOTOMOUS KEY
• HAMMER

63
CHAPTER 17

• SELECT THE ORGANISM THAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE
  PLANTAE KINGDOM.
• LICHEN
• MOSS
• MUSHROOM
• CORAL
• PARAMECIUM

64
CHAPTER 17

• WHICH ORGANISM IS A MEMBER OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM?
• LICHEN
• MOSS
• MUSHROOM
• CORAL
• PARAMECIUM

65
CHAPTER 17

• WHICH ORGANISM IS A MEMBER OF THE FUNGI KINGDOM?
• LICHEN
• MOSS
• MUSHROOM
• CORAL
• PARAMECIUM
• ACTUALLY LICHEN IS NOT AN ORGANISM BY ITSELF BUT
  TWO LIVING TOGETHER IN A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP

66
CHAPTER 17

• WHAT ORGANISM IS A MEMBER OF THE PROTIST KINGDOM?
• LICHEN
• MOSS
• MUSHROOM
• CORAL
• PARAMECIUM

67
CHAPTER 40

• WHAT IS THE BODYS OVERREACTION TO AN ANTIGEN?
• IMMUNE RESPONSE
• INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
• NONSPECIFIC DEFENSE
• SPECIFIC DEFENSE
• ALLERGIC REACTION

68
CHAPTER 40

• WHICH IS AN EXAMPLE OF A NONSPECIFIC DEFENSE?
• ANTIBODY PRODUCTION
• MEMORY CELL PRODUCTION
• PLASMA CELL PRODUCTION
• FEVER
• HELPER T CELL PRODUCTION

69
CHAPTER 40

• THE FUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IS
• TO PROTECT THE BODY FROM INFECTION
• TO DIGEST ANTIGENS
• TO CONTROL THE FLOW OF OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE

70
CHAPTER 40

• WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF THE BODYS FIRST LINE OF
  DEFENSE?
• SKIN
• MUCUS
• TEARS
• SWEAT
• ALL OF THESE

71
CHAPTER 40

• IF THE BODY RESPONDS WITH REDNESS, SWOLLEN
  TISSUES, BLOOD CLOTS, AND FEVER THIS IS..
• SPECIFIC DEFENSE
• INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
• SECOND LINE OF DEFENSE
• IMMUNE RESPONSE
• FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE

72
CHAPTER 40

• WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO PREVENT INFECTION
• PROPER DIET
• EXERCISE
• KEEP YOUR HANDS CLEAN
• KEEP YOUR ENVIRONMENT CLEAN
• AVOID DRUGS
• ALL OF THESE

73
CHAPTER 40

• IF A PATHOGEN BREAKS THROUGH THE FIRST AND SECOND
  LINES OF DEFENSE, WHAT DEFENSE IS NEXT?
• THIRD, DUH
• IMMUNE RESPONSE
• INFECTION
• INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE

74
CHAPTER 40

• HUMORAL IMMUNITY INVOLVES
• FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE
• ANTIBODY PRODUCTION
• T-CELL PRODUCTION
• INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE

75
CHAPTER 40

• THE IMMUNE RESPONSE INVOLVES
• FIRST AND SECOND LINES OF DEFENSE
• SPECIFIC AND NONSPECIFIC DEFENSE
• HUMORAL IMMUNITY
• CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY
• BOTH HUMORAL AND CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY

76
CHAPTER 40

• CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY INVOLVES
• T-CELLS DESTROYING OWN INFECTED CELLS
• ANTIBODY PRODUCTION
• INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
• ALL OF THESE

77
CHAPTER 40

• WHAT IS A DISEASE-CAUSING AGENT CALLED?
• PROKARYOTE
• PARAMECIUM
• PLASMODIUM
• PERICARDIUM
• PATHOGEN
• PRECIPITATION

78
CHAPTER 17

• WHAT STRUCTURES DO PROKARYOTES HAVE?
• NUCLEUS
• CHLOROPLAST
• MITOCHONDRIA
• RIBOSOMES
• CHROMOSOMES
• ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

79
CHAPTER 17

• WHAT TYPES OF STRUCTURES MAKE UP A VIRUS?
• DNA
• RNA
• PROTEIN COAT
• CELL WALL
• NUCLEUS
• MITOCHONDRIA

80
CHAPTER 17

• WHAT ARE CHARACTERISTICS OF VIRUSES?
• NOT CELLS
• HAVE ORGANELLES
• HAVE NO ORGANELLES
• HAVE DNA AND RNA
• HAVE DNA OR RNA
• MUST REPRODUCE IN A LIVING HOST CELL

81
CHAPTER 17

• AN INJECTION OF DEAD OR WEAKENED VIRUS OR VIRUS
  PARTICLES IS A
• PAINFUL SHOT
• VACCINATION
• SOMETHING THAT PROVIDES IMMUNITY
• ALL OF THESE

82
CHAPTER 17

• WHICH ARE CHARACTERISTICS OF BACTERIA?
• UNICELLULAR
• HAVE DNA IN THE FORM OF A LONG SINGLE CHROMOSOME
• HAVE NO NUCLEUS
• HAVE NO MEMBRANOUS ORGANELLES
• REPRODUCE BY BINARY FISSION
• SOME HAVE ENDOSPORES FOR TOUGH TIMES
• ALL OF THESE

83
CHAPTER 18 23

• WHAT TYPES OF ORGANISMS ARE PLANKTON?
• BACTERIA
• VIRUSES
• ALGAE
• PROTOZOA
• ALL EUKARYOTES
• ALL PROKARYOTES

84
CHAPTER 18 23

• WHICH ARE CHARACTERISTICS OF EUKARYOTES?
• HAVE A CELL WALL
• HAVE A NUCLEUS
• HAVE MEMBRANOUS ORGANELLES
• HAVE DNA
• NOT ALL HAVE A CELL WALL

85
CHAPTER 18 23

• WHAT TYPES OF ORGANISM MUST EAT OR ABSORB FOOD?
• AUTOTROPHS
• EUKARYOTES
• PROKARYOTES
• HETEROTROPHS

86
CHAPTER 18 23

• HOW ARE ALGAE ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT TO HUMANS?
• PRETTY TO LOOK AT AS THEY CLOG UP YOUR AQUARIUM
  FILTER
• ADDED TO FOOD AS THICKENERS, ETC
• CAUSE WATER POLLUTION PROBLEMS
• SOME CAN CAUSE POISONINGS

87
CHAPTER 18 23

• WHAT ONE CHARACTERISTIC DO ALL PROTISTS HAVE IN
  COMMON?
• PROKARYOTIC
• HETEROTROPHIC
• AUTOTROPHIC
• EUKARYOTIC

88
CHAPTER 18 23

• HOW DO FUNGI OBTAIN THEIR NUTRIENTS?
• TRAPPING SUNS LIGHT
• ABSORBING IT
• EATING IT
• NONE OF THESE
• ALL OF THESE

89
CHAPTER 18 23

• WHAT IS THE PRIMARY ECOLOGICAL ROLE OF FUNGI?
• DECOMPOSER
• CONSUMER
• PRODUCER
• AUTOTROPH

90
CHAPTER 18 23

• WHAT ARE TWO EXAMPLES OF FUNGI USED IN COOKING?
• MUSHROOM
• YEAST
• LICHEN
• ALGAE

91
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT GROUP OF PLANTS ARE CALLED THE FLOWERING
  PLANTS?
• MONOCOTS
• DICOTS
• ANGIOSPERMS
• GYMNOSPERMS
• FERNS
• MOSSES

92
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT TYPE OF PLANT LIVES, REPRODUCES, AND DIES IN
  ONE GROWING SEASON?
• ANNUAL
• BIENNIAL
• PERENNIAL
• DAY-NEUTRAL
• SHORT-DAY
• LONG-DAY

93
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT TYPE OF PLANT REPRODUCES YEAR AFTER YEAR?
• ANNUAL
• BIENNIAL
• PERENNIAL
• DAY-NEUTRAL
• SHORT-DAY
• LONG-DAY

94
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE LEAF?
• PHOTOSYNTHESIS
• ANCHOR PLANT
• ABSORB WATER
• ABSORB MINERALS
• TRANSPORT
• SUPPORT PLANT STRUCTURES

95
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE ROOT?
• PHOTOSYNTHESIS
• ANCHOR PLANT
• ABSORB WATER
• ABSORB MINERALS
• TRANSPORT
• SUPPORT PLANT STRUCTURES

96
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF STEMS?
• PHOTOSYNTHESIS
• ANCHOR PLANT
• ABSORB WATER
• ABSORB MINERALS
• TRANSPORT
• SUPPORT PLANT STRUCTURES

IF A HERBACEOUS (GREEN) STEM
97
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT TYPE OF PLANT TISSUE TRANSPORTS WATER?
• MERISTEM
• CORTEX
• CAMBIUM
• XYLEM
• PHLOEM

98
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT TYPE OF PLANT TISSUE TRANSPORTS FOOD (OR
  SUGAR)?
• MERISTEM
• CORTEX
• CAMBIUM
• XYLEM
• PHLOEM

99
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHY DOESNT MOSS GROW VERY TALL?
• IT DOESNT HAVE THE RIGHT GENES
• IT IS HOMOZYGOUS RECESSIVE
• IT REQUIRES WATER FOR FERTILIZATION
• IT DOESNT HAVE VASCULAR TISSUE
• IT HAS ONLY RHIZOIDS
• IT IS A GAMETOPHYTE

100
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT PART OF THE LEAF ACTUALLY TRAPS THE ENERGY
  FROM THE SUN?
• ROOT
• CHLOROPHYLL
• PHOTOSYSTEM II
• NADPH
• ATP
• ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

101
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT IS REPRESENTED BY THE ANNUAL RINGS OF A
  WOODY STEM (TREE TRUNK)?
• THE NUMBER OF YEARS OLD
• THE DRY AND WET SEASONS
• SPRINGWOOD AND SUMMERWOOD
• ALL OF THESE

102
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT STRUCTURES REGULATE THE OPENING AND CLOSING
  OF THE STOMATA OF A LEAF?
• CHLOROPLAST
• GUARD CELLS
• ROOT HAIRS
• PARENCHYMA
• CAMBIUM

103
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT THEORY STATES THAT PRIMITIVE CELLS, ONCE
  INDEPENDENT, BEGAN TO LIVE IN A SYMBIOTIC
  RELATIONSHIP WITH BIGGER CELLS?
• ENDODERM
• ENDOTHERMIC
• ENDOSPERMIC
• ENDOSYMBIOSIS
• ENDOSKELETON

104
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT SUBSTANCE PRESENT IN SMALL AMOUNTS IS
  PRODUCED BY ONE BODY TISSUE BUT INDUCES ANOTHER
  TISSUE (TARGET ORGAN) TO REACT?
• STIMULUS
• CUTICLE
• HORMONE
• PETIOLE
• TROPISM

105
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT PART OF THE FLOWER BECOMES THE FRUIT?
• STAMEN
• PISTIL
• ANTHER
• PETAL
• OVARY
• OVULE

106
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHAT PART OF THE FLOWER BECOMES THE SEED?
• STAMEN
• PISTIL
• ANTHER
• PETAL
• OVARY
• OVULE

107
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• HOW DO YOU DISTINGUISH A MONOCOT FROM A DICOT?
• LEAVES ARE PARALLEL VEINED
• ROOTS ARE TAPROOTS
• FLOWER PARTS ARE IN MULTIPLES OF 4 OR 5
• VASCULAR BUNDLES ARE ARRANGED IN A CIRCLE IN THE
  STEM

108
CHAPTER 18, 25 26

• WHICH IS NOT A METHOD OF SEED DISPERSAL?
• WIND
• WATER
• LAVA
• ANIMALS

109
CHAPTER 19 --INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT TERM MEANS THAT AN ANIMAL CANNOT MOVE?
• SESSILE
• MOTILE
• HERMAPHRODITE
• CEPHALIZATION
• REGENERATION
• COELOM

110
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT TERMS MEANS THAT AN ANIMAL CONTAINS BOTH
  MALE AND FEMALE SEX ORGANS?
• SESSILE
• MOTILE
• HERMAPHRODITE
• CEPHALIZATION
• REGENERATION
• COELOM

111
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT IS THE BALANCE OR ARRANGEMENT OF BODY PARTS
  CALLED?
• CEPHALIZATION
• REGENERATION
• COELOM
• GASTRULATION
• SYMMETRY

112
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT DESCRIBES THE CONCENTRATION OF NERVOUS
  TISSUE IN THE ANTERIOR OR HEAD END OF AN ANIMAL?
• SESSILE
• MOTILE
• HERMAPHRODITE
• CEPHALIZATION
• REGENERATION
• COELOM

113
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT IS A SERIES OF CHANGES THAT AN ORGANISM MUST
  GO THROUGH TO REACH ADULTHOOD?
• EMBRYOLOGY
• CEPHALIZATION
• METAMORPHOSIS
• SUCCESSISON

114
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• INVERTEBRATES HAVE NO
• NOTOCHORD
• CEPHALIZATION
• SYMMETRY
• VERTEBRAE

115
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT CHARACTERISTICS DESCRIBE INVERTEBRATES?
• EUKARYOTIC
• PROKARYOTIC
• UNICELLULAR
• MULTICELLULAR
• NO CELL WALLS
• HETEROTROPHIC
• AUTOTROPHIC

116
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT TYPE OF SYMMETRY INVOLVES RIGHT AND LEFT
  SIDES?
• RADIAL
• BILATERAL

117
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT ANIMALS HAVE TISSUES, RADIAL SYMMETRY, AND
  STINGING CELLS?
• SPONGES
• FLATWORMS
• ANNELIDS
• CHORDATES
• MOLLUSKS
• ECHINODERMS
• CNIDARIANS
• ARTHROPODS
• ROUNDWORMS

118
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT TYPE OF ORGANISM SHOWS THE FORMATION OF
  ORGANS, BILATERAL SYMMETRY, ONE OPENING TO THE
  DIGESTIVE TRACT, NO BODY CAVITY AND
  CEPHALIZATION?
• SPONGES
• FLATWORMS
• ANNELIDS
• CHORDATES
• MOLLUSKS
• ECHINODERMS
• CNIDARIANS
• ARTHROPODS
• ROUNDWORMS

119
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT TYPE OF ANIMAL USUALLY HAS AN EXTERNAL
  SHELL, IMPROVED BODY CAVITY, SOME TYPE OF FOOT,
  AND OPEN CIRCULATION (FOR THE MOST PART)?
• SPONGES
• FLATWORMS
• ANNELIDS
• CHORDATES
• MOLLUSKS
• ECHINODERMS
• CNIDARIANS
• ARTHROPODS
• ROUNDWORMS

120
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT TYPE OF ANIMAL IS SEGMENTED WITH TWO
  OPENINGS TO THE DIGESTIVE TRACT?
• SPONGES
• FLATWORMS
• ANNELIDS
• CHORDATES
• MOLLUSKS
• ECHINODERMS
• CNIDARIANS
• ARTHROPODS
• ROUNDWORMS

121
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT TYPE OF ANIMAL HAS JOINTED APPENDAGES,
  EXOSKELETON OF CHITIN, AND BILATERAL SYMMETRY?
• SPONGES
• FLATWORMS
• ANNELIDS
• CHORDATES
• MOLLUSKS
• ECHINODERMS
• CNIDARIANS
• ARTHROPODS
• ROUNDWORMS

122
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT TYPE OF ANIMAL IS A RADIALLY SYMMETRICAL
  DEUTROSTOME EMBRYO WITH SPINY SKIN AND INTERNAL
  SKELETON?
• SPONGES
• FLATWORMS
• ANNELIDS
• CHORDATES
• MOLLUSKS
• ECHINODERMS
• CNIDARIANS
• ARTHROPODS
• ROUNDWORMS

123
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATE

• WHAT KIND OF ANIMAL HAS IMPROVED SKELETON AND A
  NOTOCHORD?
• SPONGES
• FLATWORMS
• ANNELIDS
• CHORDATES
• MOLLUSKS
• ECHINODERMS
• CNIDARIANS
• ARTHROPODS
• ROUNDWORMS

124
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATE

• WHAT IS THE ADVANTAGE OF INTERNAL FERTILIZATION
  OVER EXTERNAL FERTILIZATION?
• MORE EGGS GET FERTILIZED
• NO WATER IS REQUIRED FOR SPERM MOTILITY
• EMBRYOS ARE PROTECTED BY FEMALES BODY LONGER
• ALL OF THESE

125
CHAPTER 19 -- INVERTEBRATES

• WHAT ARE THE SIMPLEST MULTICELLULAR ANIMALS?
• SPONGES
• FLATWORMS
• ANNELIDS
• CHORDATES
• MOLLUSKS
• ECHINODERMS
• CNIDARIANS
• ARTHROPODS
• ROUNDWORMS

126
CHAPTER 20 --VERTEBRATES

• WHAT CHARACTERISTICS ARE NOT COMMON TO ALL
  VERTEBRATES?
• POST ANAL TAIL
• DORSAL NERVE CORD
• NOTOCHORD
• GILL SLITS
• VENTRAL HEART
• BOOK LUNGS

127
CHAPTER 20 -- VERTEBRATES

• WHAT ADAPTATION IS NOT ONE THAT ALLOWS REPTILES
  TO BE THE FIRST VERTEBRATE WITH ADAPTATIONS TO
  LIVE ON LAND?
• AMNIOTIC EGG
• EXTERNAL FERTILIZATION
• INTERNAL FERTILIZATION
• SCALES

128
CHAPTER 20 -- VERTEBRATES

• WHAT DESCRIBES WHEN AN ANIMALS ENVIRONMENT
  REGULATES ITS BODY TEMPERATURE?
• ECTOTHERMIC
• ENDOTHERMIC
• ECTOSKELETAL
• ENDOSKELETAL
• ENDODERMAL
• ECTODERMAL

129
CHAPTER 20 -- VERTEBRATES

• WHY DO ANIMALS SUCH AS BIRDS HAVE TO KEEP THEIR
  YOUNG (EGGS OR HATCHLINGS) WARM?
• ECTOTHERMIC
• ENDOTHERMIC
• ECTOSKELETAL
• ENDOSKELETAL
• ENDODERMAL
• ECTODERMAL

130
CHAPTER 20 -- VERTEBRATES

• WHAT KIND OF FERTILIZATION DO MAMMALS HAVE?
• INTERNAL
• EXTERNAL
• ECTODERMAL
• ENDODERMAL

131
CHAPTER 20 -- VERTEBRATES

• THE MAMMALIAN HEART IS COMPOSED OF
• TWO VENTRICLES AND ONE ATRIUM
• ONE ATRIUM AND ONE VENTRICLE
• TWO VENTRICLES AND TWO ATRIA
• ONE VENTRICLE AND TWO ATRIA

132
DISSECTION

• WHAT IS THE STRUCTURE IN THE PIG THAT EXPANDS THE
  CHEST CAVITY?
• KIDNEY
• TESTIS
• DIAPHRAGM
• PERICARDIUM
• MESENTERY
• LARGE INTESTINE

133
DISSECTION

• WHAT SIDE OF THE ANIMALS BODY IS THE BELLY SIDE?
• DORSAL
• VENTRAL
• ANTERIOR
• POSTERIOR
• MEDIAL
• LATERAL

134
DISSECTION

• WHICH END OF THE ANIMAL IS ITS TAIL END?
• DORSAL
• VENTRAL
• ANTERIOR
• POSTERIOR
• MEDIAL
• LATERAL

135
DISSECTION

• WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD ENTERS THE HEART FROM THE
  LUNGS?
• OXYGENATED
• DEOXYGENATED
• HIGH IN OXYGEN CONTENT
• LOW IN OXYGEN CONTENT

136
DISSECTION

• IN WHAT SYSTEM IS THE KIDNEY?
• EXCRETORY
• DIGESTIVE
• REPRODUCTIVE
• RESPIRATORY
• CIRCULATORY
• IMMUNE
• ENDOCRINE

137
DISSECTION

• IN WHAT SYSTEM IS THE LIVER?
• EXCRETORY
• DIGESTIVE
• REPRODUCTIVE
• RESPIRATORY
• CIRCULATORY
• IMMUNE
• ENDOCRINE

138
DISSECTION

• IN WHAT SYSTEM IS THE SPLEEN?
• EXCRETORY
• DIGESTIVE
• REPRODUCTIVE
• RESPIRATORY
• CIRCULATORY
• IMMUNE
• ENDOCRINE

139
DISSECTION

• WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD ENTERS THE HEART FORM THE
  BODY?
• OXYGENATED
• DEOXYGENATED
• HIGH IN OXYGEN CONTENT
• LOW IN OXYGEN CONTENT

140
DISSECTION

• WHAT ORGAN FUNCTIONS IN DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION
  OF FOOD?
• OVARY
• LARGE INTESTINE
• SMALL INTESTINE
• CEREBRUM
• DURA MATER
• PANCREAS
• UMBILICAL CORD

141
DISSECTION

• WHAT STRUCTION FUNCTIONS IN REASONING, LEARNING,
  AND MEMORY?
• OVARY
• LARGE INTESTINE
• SMALL INTESTINE
• CEREBRUM
• DURA MATER
• PANCREAS
• UMBILICAL CORD

142
DISSECTION

• WHAT STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS IN EGG PRODUCTION?
• OVARY
• LARGE INTESTINE
• SMALL INTESTINE
• CEREBRUM
• DURA MATER
• PANCREAS
• UMBILICAL CORD

143
DISSECTION

• WHAT STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS IN PRODUCTION OF INSULIN
  AND OTHER ENZYMES NECESSARY FOR FOOD DIGESTION?
• OVARY
• LARGE INTESTINE
• SMALL INTESTINE
• CEREBRUM
• DURA MATER
• PANCREAS
• UMBILICAL CORD

144
DISSECTION

• WHAT STRUCTURE CONNECTS THE FETUS TO THE
  PLACENTA?
• OVARY
• LARGE INTESTINE
• SMALL INTESTINE
• CEREBRUM
• DURA MATER
• PANCREAS
• UMBILICAL CORD