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Diapozitivul 1

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Title: Diapozitivul 1


1

GHEORGHE RADU SNGN ROMGAZ SA Director
of Development Division
2
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF ROMANIAN GAS INDUSTRY
  • Natural gas is an important energy source
    worldwide and in Romania as well
  • In Romania natural gas represents more than 40
    of the primary energy sources
  • Romania is the first region in Europe where
    industrial gas consumption was recorded (113,000
    cm in 1913)
  • Average natural gas consumption of Romania during
    the last 5 years was 17.5 18 billion cm.
  • Internal natural gas production is of about 12
    bill. cm, out of which 6 bill. cm is Romgaz
    production .
  • Annual import gas volumes (the source is Russia)
    are of 5.5 6 bill. cm.
  • Gas demand has significant seasonal variations,
    the daily consumption during the cold season is
    approximately 2.5 times higher than during summer
    season.
  • Underground storages share in the daily supply
    during the cold season is 30 from total
    consumption.

3
STAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATURAL GAS
EXTRACTION INDUSTRY IN ROMANIA
  • period 1909-1950, natural gas accumulations with
    significant volumes were discovered, but the
    yearly gas productions were relatively small, up
    to 2 billion cm/year
  • period 1950-1976, new reservoirs were discovered,
    and the volumes of reserves and annual
    productions recorded significant increase
  • daily maximum over 116 million cm/day
  • produced cumulative about 30 billion cm/year
  • period 1976-2007, annual productions and the
    discovery of reserves have been in continuous
    decline, and the level of consumption from
    reserves much higher than the volumes of newly
    discovered reserves.

4
NATURAL GAS IMPORTANCE ON THE ROMANIAN ENERGY
MARKET
Natural gas plays and it will continue to play
in the future an important role on the Romanian
energy market
  • Factors that impact the share of natural gas in
    the balance of primary energy of Romania
  • Presence of natural gas commercial resources at
    relatively high levels
  • The natural gas production, transmission and
    distribution network is extended on the whole
    territory of the country
  • Compared to other fossil fuels, natural gas has
    the lowest impact on the environment
  • Favorable setting of Romania in the
    international transmission system of Central and
    Eastern Europe
  • Connection to the East-European network and
    potential for interconnection of the
    Western-European system and with the gas
    resources from the Caspian Sea and Middle East
    region.
  • Favorable location of the country between the
    Eastern sources -The Russian Federation Caspian
    Sea and the Middle East and North Africa.

NATURAL GAS SHARE IN THE PRIMARY ENERGY BALANCE
OF ROMANIA
5
SNGN ROMGAZ S.A. ROLE IN THE ROMANIAN GAS SECTOR
NATIONAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
  • INTERNAL GAS PRODUCERS
  • SNGN ROMGAZ
  • Petrom OMV


ELIGIBLE CONSUMERS
INDEPENDENT GAS PRODUCERS (BLOCK UNDER CONCESSION)
LICENSED AND AUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES
POWER PRODUCERS
IMPORT GAS SUPPLIERS

CAPTIVE CONSUMERS
SNGN Romgaz S.A. is market leader, with a share
of supply of 40.5 on the internal gas market,
and the rest is supplied by OMV- Petrom, other
producers and import companies.
Operator of six underground gas storages with a
working capacity of about 3 billion cm/cycle and
a maximum withdrawal capacity of 20 mil cm/day
6
MAIN ACTIVITIES PERFORMED BY ROMGAZ
  • Geological research for discovery of
    hydrocarbons
  • Gas and condensate production
  • Gas underground storage
  • Gas import
  • Gas commercialization
  • Workover and special operations in wells
  • Research, reservoir engineering and
    technological engineering.

7
ROMGAZ FIELD OF ACTIVITY
  • Romgaz performs exploration petroleum operations
    in 8 blocks located in the Transylvanian Basin,
    Moldavia, East and Central Muntenia and Oltenia
  • Development and production petroleum operations
    in 140 commercial gas reservoirs through about
    3300 wells and 20 compressor stations with
    nominal power of 160,000 kW
  • The large gas reservoirs from Transylvanian basin
    which provide about 90 of Romgaz production,
    have the depletion rate over 70.

8
ROMGAZ INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION RELATIONSHIPS
  • Romgaz cooperates with companies of profile
    on the Romanian territory in
  • the exploration, development and exploitation of
    some leased blocks
  • WINTERSHALL - Association Agreement for
    development - exploitation of RG 03 Transylvania
    South Block - where the well 3 Sighisoara was
    drilled and put in operation. Currently well 4 is
    under production testing on the same structure,
    with positive results.
  • FALCON OILGAS - Association Agreement for
    exploration of Brodina and Cuejdiu blocks. In
    Brodina block have been identified gas reservoirs
    through three wells that have already been put
    into production
  • AMROMCO ENERGY LLC - Association Agreement for
    enhancement of production on 11 petroleum fields.
  • SCHLUMBERGER LOGELCO INC - Association Agreement
    for enhancement of production on Laslau- Mare
    field by means of identifying new reserves.

9
LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
  • The legal framework of the gas sector was
    elaborated in compliance with the alignment to
    the related Community legislation and with the
    international law for development and
    consolidation of a free competition market.
  • Related to institutions, the primary legislation
    is promoted by the Ministry of Economy and
    Finance, Government and Parliament.
  • Secondary legal frame for specific regulations in
    this area is provided by Energy National
    Regulatory Authority ANRE and National Agency
    for Mineral Resources ANRM.

10
OPPORTUNITIES FOR ROMGAZ WITHIN THE EUROPEAN
ENERGY FRAMEWORK/CONTEXT
  • Romania has a favourable geographical position
    which represents a strength in its participation
    in the development of pan European oil and gas
    major pipeline projects
  • A large number of depleted gas fields gives the
    opportunity for converting them into UGSs both
    for internal as well as for external use.
  • The existence of an institutional and legal
    frame, adapted to European Union legal frame
  • The existence of physical and financial energy
    markets, as well as access to the gas and power
    regional markets with opportunities to develop
    the system services at regional and European
    level
  • Total liberalization of the gas and energy
    market accomplished in 2007
  • Increasing confidence in operation of the
    Romanian capital market, which allows a
    successful quotation on the stock market of the
    energy companies (Transelectrica 2006, 1st
    quarter of 2008 Transgaz)
  • Investment opportunities in the energy domain in
    order to increase the energy efficiency and the
    renewable energy resources, not used until now.

11
ROMGAZ STRATEGIC GOALS
  • Strengthening the position as leader on the
    Romanian gas market by increasing the
    competitiveness on a free competitive market
    generated by the increasing number of gas
    producers in the country as well as the
    diversification of gas sources (sources from the
    Middle East, Caspian Sea and/or alternative
    sources LNG, LPG)
  • Diversification of the gas resources and
    reserves portfolio by means of intensified
    geological research activity
  • Ensuring safety, continuity and flexibility of
    the gas supply by developing the existing
    capacities, creating new capacities as well as
    diversification of storage services for the new
    consumption requirements
  • Developing international cooperation
    relationships for exploration and production
    projects outside Romania
  • Reducing the impact on the environment by
    upgrading the surface facilities for the
    petroleum activities performed by Romgaz and by
    its partners, involved in various projects
  • Client satisfaction improvement by increasing
    the quality of the offered products and services
    (gas conditioning and gas metering in energy
    units).

12
MEASURES TO ACHIEVE THE STRATEGIC GOALS
1. Geological research for the discovery of new
gas reserves
  • In order to satisfy the production
    requirements, Romgaz shall enhance its geological
    research activities in order to discover new
    hydrocarbon resources/reserves by
  • Acquisition and processing of 2D and 3D
    seismic profiles
  • Performing magnetic, geochemical and
    gravimetric survey
  • Geological research drilling (over 100,000 m)
    to check the hydrocarbon
  • content in over 50 prospects of the eight
    exploration blocks in order to comply with the
    concession agreements with respect to the and to
    evaluate the resources from the new discovered
    structures.

13
MEASURES TO ACHIVE THE STRATEGIC GOALS
2. Increasing the recovery factor and production
optimization
  • Achieving these goals is made by a series
    of measures that shall regard
  • Elaboration of evaluation and production
    behavior studies for all mature reservoirs by use
    of state of the art technologies for reservoir
    modeling-simulation, identifying gas saturated
    areas, well completion and stimulation methods
  • Resizing and rehabilitation of the surface
    infrastructure in order to face the new condition
    and regulations with respect to safety of the
    exploitation process, gas quality and
    environmental protection
  • Introducing a monitoring system of the
    production process on the entire technological
    flow in order to identify problems in real time
    (dispatching) of production capacities
  • Rehabilitation of the production from the mature
    reservoirs by valuing the experience gained
    through partnerships with the field related
    companies and service companies
  • Implementation of a complex management for
    operation of commercial gas reservoir.

14
MEASURES FOR ACHIEVING THE STRATEGIC GOALS
3. Ensuring continuity, safety and flexibility in
the natural gas supply
  • ROMGAZ can contribute to continuous, safe and
    flexible supply of natural gas by
  • Development of the current storages in order to
    optimize the total and working capacity, as well
    as of the withdrawal capacity which has to cover
    the more and more fluctuant demand
  • Selection and evaluation of new depleted gas
    reservoirs that should be converted into
    efficient UGSs for the domestic and regional
    market, and for the European regional market.

15
ESTIMATE FOR THE EVOLUTION OF THE STORAGE
CAPACITY BETWEEN 2007 - 2013
16
MEASURES FOR ACHIEVING THE STRATEGIC GOALS
4. Development of the international cooperation
Romgaz participation to gas exploration-production
projects outside Romania in order to increase
the gas resource/reserves portfolio and hereby
Romgaz passing into the category of the major
players on the regional market, and participation
to alternative projects in order to diversify the
energy sources for Romania. The current
regional context allows Romgaz to wish for the
important role as a contact bridge between the
Western European gas market and the important gas
resources area from the East Middle East,
Caspian Sea, Russian Federation and North Africa.

17
MEASURES FOR ACHIEVING THE STRATEGIC GOALS
5. Consolidate the position as a leader for the
natural gas supply
  • Actions
  • Increasing the clients faithfulness by means of
    price policy and offered services, through long
    and medium term take or pay contracts
  • Offering of attractive contractual conditions
    for the client with respect to payment methods
    and provision of securities
  • Permanent contact with the clients in order to
    ensure all conditions for their satisfaction, for
    the entire contract term, and compliance with the
    assumed obligations in order to avoid loosing
    them in the hands of the competitors
  • Establishing a consistent portfolio of suppliers
    which should cover an optimum segment of the
    retail gas market economic operators and
    residential consumers
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