Biomechanical Concepts of the Knee - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Biomechanical Concepts of the Knee

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Biomechanical Concepts of the Knee. Structures to Review. Lateral and ... Vastus Intermedius. Knee Muscles. Anterior. Posterior. Semimembranosus. Semitendinosus ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Biomechanical Concepts of the Knee


1
Biomechanical Concepts of the Knee
2
Structures to Review
  • Lateral and medial femoral epicondyles
  • Intracondylar fossa
  • Intracondylar eminence
  • Tibial tuberosity
  • Patella
  • Fibular head
  • Medial and lateral tibial epicondyles

3
Bones of the Knee
  • Femur
  • Tibia
  • Patella

4
Knee Joint Articulations
  • Tibiofemoral
  • Patellofemoral
  • Proximal Tibiofibular Joint

5
Knee Joint Structures
  • Capsule

6
Knee Joint Structures
  • Capsule
  • Meniscus
  • Medial and lateral
  • Size differences

7
Knee Joint Structures
  • Capsule
  • Meniscus
  • Ligaments
  • Medial Collateral

8
Knee Joint Structures
  • Capsule
  • Meniscus
  • Ligaments
  • Medial Collateral
  • Lateral Collateral

9
Knee Joint Structures
  • Capsule
  • Meniscus
  • Ligaments
  • Medial Collateral
  • Lateral Collateral
  • Posterior Cruciate

10
Knee Joint Structures
  • Capsule
  • Meniscus
  • Ligaments
  • Medial Collateral
  • Lateral Collateral
  • Posterior Cruciate
  • Anterior Cruciate

11
Knee Joint Structures
  • Capsule
  • Meniscus
  • Ligaments
  • Medial Collateral
  • Lateral Collateral
  • Posterior Cruciate
  • Anterior Cruciate
  • Popliteal Ligament

12
Knee Joint Structures
  • Capsule
  • Meniscus
  • Ligaments
  • Medial Collateral
  • Lateral Collateral
  • Posterior Cruciate
  • Anterior Cruciate
  • Popliteal Ligament
  • Patellar Ligament

13
Knee Muscles
  • Anterior
  • Quadriceps Muscles
  • Rectus Femoris
  • Vastus Medialis
  • Vastus Lateralis
  • Vastus Intermedius

14
Knee Muscles
  • Anterior
  • Posterior
  • Semimembranosus
  • Semitendinosus
  • Biceps Femoris

15
Knee Muscles
  • Anterior
  • Posterior
  • Lateral
  • IT Band

16
Knee Muscles
  • Anterior
  • Posterior
  • Lateral
  • Medial
  • Gracilis
  • Sartorius
  • Semitendinosus

17
Arthrokinematic Movements of the Knee
  • Flexion and Extension
  • Femur Moving on a Fixed Tibia
  • Femur Extending on a Fixed Tibia
  • Tibia Flexing on a Fixed Femur
  • Tibia Extending on a Fixed Femur
  • Internal and External Rotation
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