Genative and Dative

1
Genative and Dative
2
Case
Function
Example
Nominative
Subject
The brother sees the apostle
Accusative
Direct Object
The brother sees the apostle
3
Case
Function
Example
Nominative
Subject
The brother sees the apostle
Accusative
Direct Object
The brother sees the apostle
Possession
Genative
The brother of the apostle
Location
Dative
The brother comes to the apostle
4
Case Endings
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
j

• Nom Sng

n
n
n
n
Acc Sng
i
Nom Pl
i
a
uj
j
a
Acc Pl
5
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
j

• Nom Sng

n
u
j
u
Gen Sng
Dat Sng
i
i
i
Acc Sng
n
n
n
i
Nom Pl
i
a
wn
wn
wn
Gen Pl
ij
Dat Pl
ij
ij
uj
j
a
Acc Pl
6
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
logoj

• Nom Sng

grafh
ergon
logou
grafhj
ergou
Gen Sng
logw
Dat Sng
grafh
ergw
logon
grafhn
ergon
Acc Sng
logoi
Nom Pl
grafai
erga
logwn
grafw/n
ergwn
Gen Pl
logoij
Dat Pl
grafaij
ergaij
logouj
grafaj
erga
Acc Pl
7
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
o

• Nom Sng

h
to,
tou/
th/j
to/u
Gen Sng
tw/
Dat Sng
th/
tw/
to,n
th,,n
to,
Acc Sng
oi
Nom Pl
ai
ta,
Gen Pl
tw/n
tw/n
tw/n
toi/j
Dat Pl
tai/j
toi/j
Acc Pl
tou,j
ta,j
ta,
8
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
o logoj
h grafh
to, ergon

• Nom Sng

Gen Sng
to/u logou
th/j grafhj
tou/ ergou
tw/ logw
th/ grafh/
tw/ ergw
Dat Sng
Acc Sng
to.n logon
th.n grafhn
to, ergon
ai grafai
oi logoi
Nom Pl
ta. erga
Acc Pl
tw/n lo,gwn
tw/n grafwn
tw/n ergwn
taij grafaij
toi/j logoij
Nom Pl
toi/j ergoij
tou.j logouj
ta.j grafaj
ta. erga
Acc Pl
9
tou.j logouj
to/u logou
tw/n lo,gwn
o logoj
tw/ logw
oi logoi
to.n logon
toi/j logoij
10
h grafh
th/j grafhj
th/ grafh/
th.n grafhn
ai grafai
tw/n grafwn
taij grafaij
ta.j grafaj
11
o logoj
12
th/j grafhj
13
to/u logou
14
tw/n lo,gwn
15
toi/j logoij
16
tou/ ergou
17
tw/n ergwn
18
toi/j ergoij
19
taij grafaij
20
tou.j logouj
21
tw/n grafwn
22
toi/j logoij
23
ai grafai
24
tw/n lo,gwn
25
tw/ logw
26
to/u logou
27
tw/n ergwn
28
tou/ ergou
29
tw/ logw
30
tou.j logouj
31
do,xa qew/
32
o de. dou/loj ouv me,nei evn th/ oivki,a eivj
to.n aivw/na( o uio.j me,nei eivj to.n aivw/naÅ
remains not
remains
(John 835)
33
VArch. tou/ euvaggeli,ou VIhsou/ Cristou/( uiou/
tou/ qeou/
(Mark 11)
34
h basilei,a tw/n ouvranw/n
35
o ouvrano.j kai. h gh/ pareleu,sontai( oi de.
lo,goi mou ouv mh. pareleu,sontaiÅ
shall pass away
shall pass away
(Luke 2133)
36
ku,rioj ga,r evstin tou/ sabba,tou o uio.j tou/
avnqrw,pouÅ
For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath
(Matthew 128).
37
kai. ga.r evgw. anqrwpo,j eivmi upo. evxousi,an
(Luke 78)
(under)
38
VArch. tou/ euvaggeli,ou VIhsou/ cristou/( uiou/
tou/ qeou/\
(Mark 11)
39
umei/j ecete ku,rion evn ouvranw/Å
(You have)
(Colossians 41)
40
Wfqh de. auvtw/ aggeloj avpV ouvranou/
(There was seen)
(from)
(Luke 2243)
41
aggeloi evn toi/j ouvranoi/j
42
h doxa evn toi/j ouvranoi/j
43
wste ku,rio,j evstin o uio.j tou/ avnqrw,pou
kai. tou/ sabba,touÅ
(Mark 228)