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Science FOD

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Science FOD s 1. Which word describes every object and substance on Earth? 1. Matter 2. What is matter made up of? 2. Elements 3. How many known elements are there? – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Science FOD


1
Science FODs
2
1. Which word describes every object and
substance on Earth?
3
1. Matter
4
2. What is matter made up of?
5
2. Elements
6
3. How many known elements are there?
7
3. Over 100
8
4. What is the smallest part of an element
called?
9
4. Atom
10
5. What is the result when you combine two or
more elements to make a new substance?
11
5. Compound
12
6. How would you show the compound of water?
13
6. H2O
14
7. How would you show the compound of salt?
15
7. NaCl
16
8. What is the smallest part of a compound?
17
8. Molecule
18
9. What state of matter is made of molecules
tightly packed together with a definite shape?
19
9. Solid
20
10. What state of matter is made of molecules
not tightly packed together that take the shape
of their container?
21
10. Liquid
22
11. What state of matter is made of molecules
spread fairly far apart and have no definite
shape?
23
11. Gas
24
12. What word describes things we can change
about matter and still have the same matter we
started with?
25
12. Physical Change (Crumbling Paper)
26
13. What word describes things we can change
about matter that results in a new type of matter?
27
13. Chemical Change (Burning paper)
28
14. How can we make molecules move faster?
29
14. Increase temperature
30
15. What happens to solids when heat is added?
31
15. They melt and form a liquid
32
16. What happens to liquids when heat is added?
33
16. They evaporate and form a gas
34
17. What happens to gas when heat is removed?
35
17. They condense and form a liquid
36
18. What happens to liquids when heat is removed?
37
18. They freeze and form a solid
38
19. What is created when different types of
compounds are joined together but can be
separated again?
39
19. Mixture
40
20. What is created when different types of
compounds are joined together and become a new
substance?
41
20. Solution
42
21. How can we separate materials in a solution?
43
21. Heat and evaporate one substance to leave
the other behind
44
22. Which term describes a systematic process to
investigating a question?
45
22. Scientific Method
46
23. Which word describes using senses to collect
information about the environment?
47
23. Observation
48
24. Which word describes using prior knowledge
and experiences to generate conclusions?
49
24. Inference
50
25. Which word means a fair test driven by a
hypothesis?
51
25. Experiment
52
26. What defines what is to be investigated in
an experiment and is often written as a question?
53
26. Purpose
54
27. What is it called when you read, get advice,
or make observations about a project?
55
27. Research
56
28. Which word means an educated guess about
what will happen in an experiment?
57
28. Hypothesis
58
29. What is the list of items used in an
experiment called?
59
29. Materials
60
30. What are the step by step directions to
follow in order to conduct an experiment?
61
30. Procedure
62
31. Which word means change?
63
31. Variable
64
32. Which variable do you change in setting up
an experiment?
65
32. Independent Variable
66
33. What variable changes as a result of the
experiment?
67
33. Dependent Variable
68
34. What parts of the experiment are kept the
same so they dont interfere with the results?
69
34. Constants
70
35. How many independent variables can you have
in an experiment?
71
35. One
72
36. How many dependent variables can you have in
an experiment?
73
36. Unlimited, it depends on how many things
change in the experiment
74
37. What is a graph, chart, or table used to
display results called?
75
37. Data
76
38. What is the summary that supports or
contradicts the hypothesis?
77
38. Conclusion
78
39. What type of measurement is used in all
scientific experiments?
79
39. Metric System
80
40. Which type of data use descriptions and
observations to show results?
81
40. Qualitative Data
82
41. Which type of data use numbers and graphs to
show results?
83
41. Quantitative Data
84
42. What is the light we see called?
85
42. White Light
86
43. What is white light actually made of?
87
43. A combination of different colors all mixed
together
88
44. What term describes the different colors
that get separated into a rainbow?
89
44. Visible Spectrum
90
45. What is the order of colors in the visible
spectrum?
91
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo,
Violet (ROY G. BIV)
92
46. What object is often used to break white
light apart into the visible spectrum?
93
46. Prism
94
47. Which color has the longest wavelength?
95
47. Red
96
48. Which color has the shortest wavelength?
97
48. Violet
98
49. How does light travel?
99
49. In straight paths called rays
100
50. How long does it take light from the sun to
reach Earth 150 million km away?
101
50. Less than 8 ½ minutes
102
51. What term describes light hitting an object
and bouncing back?
103
51. Reflection
104
52. What term describes light hitting an object
and bending to go off in another direction?
105
52. Refraction
106
53. What term describes when light passes
through the object it hits?
107
53. Transmit
108
54. What term describes when light is taken into
the object it hits and stored as heat energy?
109
54. Absorb
110
55. What objects allow lots of light to pass
through them clearly?
111
55. Transparent
112
56. What objects only allow some light to pass
through, scattering the image?
113
56. Translucent
114
57. What objects do not allow any light to pass
through?
115
57. Opaque
116
58. What is used on many optical tools to
enlarge or clarify an image?
117
58. Lenses and Mirrors
118
59. Who was the first person to use a telescope
to study the sky?
119
59. Galileo
120
60. What lensmaker made the first simple
microscope?
121
60. Anton van Leewenhoek
122
61. Who first observed that light travels at
different wavelengths and bends at different
angles to produce the visible spectrum?
123
61. Isaac Newton
124
62. Who first used a compound microscope to
study?
125
62. Robert Hook
126
63. What is sound?
127
63. A form of energy
128
64. How are sounds produced?
129
64. Through vibrations
130
65. How does sound travel?
131
65. In waves
132
66. What is a wave?
133
66. A disturbance moving through a solid,
liquid, or gas
134
67. What is the high point of a wave called?
135
67. Crest
136
68. What is the low point of a wave called?
137
68. Trough
138
69. How are wavelengths measured?
139
69. From crest to crest
140
70. What material can sound waves travel through?
141
70. All matter solids, liquids, and gases
142
71. What material does sound travel fastest
through?
143
71. Solids, because the molecules are closest
together
144
72. What material can sound waves not travel
through?
145
72. Vacuum
146
73. What term is given to the number of waves
that happen in a certain period of time?
147
73. Frequency
148
74. What term describes the highness or
lowness of a sound?
149
74. Pitch
150
75. How is pitch determined?
151
75. By the frequency of vibrating objects
152
76. Which type of vibrations produce a higher
pitch?
153
76. Faster vibrations
154
77. How does a person produce sound?
155
77. Vibrations of vocal chords
156
78. How do musical instruments produce sounds?
157
78. Vibrations of strings or columns of air
158
79. What term is used for animals that rely on
sound to find objects for directions or food?
159
79. Echolocation
160
80. What term describes an electronic tool that
is used to detect and locate objects in air or
space?
161
80. Radar
162
81. What term describes an electronic tool that
is used to detect and locate objects underwater?
163
81. Sonar
164
82. What is the smallest part of all living
things?
165
82. Cells
166
83. Where do cells come from?
167
83. Existing cells
168
84. What are the 4 main parts of an animal cell?
169
84. Nucleus, Cell Membrane, Vacuoles, Cytoplasm
170
85. What shape do animal cells tend to be?
171
85. Spherical
172
86. What are the 6 main parts of a plant cell?
173
86. Nucleus, Vacuoles, Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane,
Cell Wall, Chloroplast
174
87. What shape do plant cells tend to be?
175
87. Rectangular
176
88. What parts of a plant cell are not found in
an animal cell?
177
88. Cell Wall and Chloroplast
178
89. What are the five groups of living things
organized into?
179
89. Kingdoms
180
90. What are the 5 Kingdoms?
181
90. Monera, Protist, Fungi, Plant, and Animal
182
91. Which type of plants have stems, roots, and
leaves with tube-like structures that carry food
and water?
183
91. Vascular
184
92. What part of the plant carries food and
water from the roots to the leaves in vascular
plants?
185
92. Xylem
186
93. What part of the plant carries food and
water from the leaves to the other parts of a
vascular plant?
187
93. Phloem
188
94. Name some vascular plants.
189
94. Flowers, Trees, Grass, Bushes
190
95. What makes nonvascular plants different from
vascular plants?
191
95. Nonvascular plants dont have specialized
parts.
192
96. Name a nonvascular plant.
193
96. Moss
194
97. Which type of plants are most common?
195
97. Vascular
196
98. Which type of animal has a backbone?
197
98. Vertebrate
198
99. Which type of animal does not have a
backbone?
199
99. Invertebrate
200
100. What are the groups that vertebrates are
classified into?
201
100. Mammals, Birds, Fish, Reptiles, and
Amphibians
202
101. What are the groups that invertebrates are
classified into?
203
101. Sponges, Cnidarians, Annelids, Mollusks,
Echinoderms, and Arthropods
204
102. How much of the Earths surface is covered
by oceans?
205
102. About 70
206
103. What is the shallow part of the ocean floor
that is close to the edge of the continent called?
207
103. Continental Shelf
208
104. What is the land from the edge of the shelf
descending to the deep water of the ocean basin
or floor called?
209
104. Continental Slope
210
105. What is the gently sloping area made of
sediment washed down from the slope called?
211
105. Continental Rise
212
106. What is the vast open floor of the ocean
called?
213
106. Continental Plain
214
107. What are underwater mountains called?
215
107. Mid-ocean ridge
216
108. What are deep narrow valleys in the ocean
floor called?
217
108. Trenches
218
109. What is ocean water made up of?
219
109. Gases (air) and dissolved solids like salt
220
110. What can affect the salinity of ocean water?
221
110. Rates of evaporation and runoff from nearby
land
222
What are the basic motions of ocean water?112.
What causes ocean currents?
223
111. Currents, waves, and tides
224
112. What causes ocean currents?
225
112. Wind patterns and differences in density
from salinity and temperature changes
226
113. What is one well-known current?
227
113. Gulf Stream
228
114. What do currents affect?
229
114. Mixing of ocean waters, Plant and animal
populations, Navigation routes
230
115. As you get deeper into the ocean, what
factors increase and decrease?
231
115. Temperature and Light decrease and Pressure
increases
232
116. Which organisms drift about in the
nutrient-rich areas of the open ocean?
233
116. Plankton
234
117. Which type of plankton are animals?
235
117. Zooplankton
236
118. Which type of plankton are plants that
produce much of the Earths oxygen and serve as
the base of the ocean ecosystem?
237
118. Phytoplankton
238
119. Which animals can swim and control their
own movements?
239
119. Nekton
240
120. Which organisms live in or on the ocean
bottom?
241
120. Benthos
242
121. What are some resources found in the ocean?
243
121. Food, Fossil fuels, Minerals, Petroleum,
Ores, and Salt
244
122. What are some of the negative effects
people have on oceans?
245
122. Pollution, Sewage, Oil Spills, and
Overfishing
246
123. What model shows the continued process of
change in the Earth and its rocks?
247
123. Rock Cycle
248
124. Which 2 factors inside the Earth cause
rocks to change into other types of rocks?
249
124. Heat and Pressure
250
125. Which 2 factors at the surface of the Earth
cause rocks to change into other types of rocks?
251
125. Weathering and Erosion
252
126. What are the 5 properties that you can look
for in determining types of rocks?
253
126. Composition, Grain Size, Texture, Color,
and Fossils
254
127. Which type of rock is formed from layers of
sediments being cemented together?
255
127. Sedimentary
256
128. Which type of rock is formed from the
melting and cooling of lava and magma?
257
128. Igneous
258
129. Which type of rock is changed from heat and
pressure?
259
129. Metamorphic
260
130. How old is the Earth?
261
130. 4.6 billion years old
262
131. What are the remains of plants and animals
preserved into rocks called?
263
131. Fossils
264
132. What are fossils indicators of?
265
132. Past climate and geography
266
133. What is the breaking and wearing away of
rocks into smaller pieces by wind, water, ice,
and chemical changes?
267
133. Weathering
268
134. What is the moving of weathered rocks and
soil by wind, water, or ice?
269
134. Erosion
270
135. What are the large continent-sized blocks
that move slowly about the Earths surface called?
271
135. Plates
272
136. What causes plates to move?
273
136. Heat
274
137. How often are plates moving?
275
137. All the time
276
138. What are the plate boundaries called where
most earthquakes and volcanoes occur?
277
138. Faults
278
139. What are boundaries called where plates
move towards each other?
279
139. Convergent
280
140. What are boundaries called where plates
move away from each other?
281
140. Divergent
282
141. What are boundaries called where plates
slide past each other?
283
141. Sliding
284
142. Which layer of Earth is made of rock and
soil?
285
142. Crust
286
143. Which layer of Earth is made of solid rock
and some partially melted rock?
287
143. Mantle
288
144. Which layer of Earth is made of melted rock
such as iron and nickel?
289
144. Outer Core
290
145. Which layer of Earth is made of solid rock
because of heat and pressure compacting it?
291
145. Inner Core
292
146. Which two things increase with depth
beneath the surface of the Earth?
293
146. Heat and Pressure
294
147. What term describes the clearing away of
forestland for farming, which also causes erosion?
295
147. Deforestation
296
148. What legislation was made to help prevent
or slow down the effects of erosion?
297
148. Land Reclamation Act
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