???????? dangling elements ????????????????????????????????????????????????????

1
????????dangling elements ??????????????????????
??????????????????????????????
2
dangling elements

• Dangling Participle
• Confused by the complicated wording, the
  legal text made no sense.
• ???????
• Confused by the complicated wording, I
  could make no sense of the legal text.

3
dangling elements

• 2. Dangling Infinitive
• To play tennis well, several lessons are
  necessary.
• ???????
• To play tennis well, one should take several
  lessons.

4
dangling elements

• 3. Dangling Gerund
• By working till midnight for several days,
  the
• report was completed.
• ???????
• By working till midnight for several days,
  we
• were able to complete the report.

5
dangling elements

• 4. Dangling Elliptical Clause
• While playing the piano, a loud noise was
  heard in the hall.
• ???????
• While playing the piano, he heard a loud
  noise in the hall.

6
dangling elements

• ???????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????? ?
  ???????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????? ??????????????????????????? dangling
  element ???????????? ???? ??????????????????????
  legal text ??????????? confused
  ?????????????????????????????????? confused
  ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????? (lessons, report, noise)
  ?????????????????????????????? (play, work, play)
  ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
  ?????????????????????? (I, one, we, he)
  ???????????????????????????????????