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WIIFM

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WIIFM What s in it for Me? New Perspectives on Complex Gifts John Jordan, CFP Certified Financial Planner Website: www.johnjordan.ca Providing – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: WIIFM


1
WIIFM Whats in it for Me?
  • New Perspectives on Complex Gifts

2
Topics
  • Why Charitable Gift Planning
  • - the WIIFM factor
  • Current gifts through asset transformations
  • Use of Charitable Gift Insured Annuities
  • To increase income and provide a major gift now
  • To maintain income and provide a major gift now
  • Charitable Planned Gifts
  • Case Study
  • Using Life Insurance effectively
  • Gift Planning for business owners

3
Charitable Gift Planning Case Study
  • New Perspectives on Complex Gifts

4
Case Study Details
  • Jack Jill Giving mid sixties and are mostly
    retired with 4 grown children
  • Income sources work pension, OAS, CPP, and
    investment income. RRSPs are being deferred
    until age 69.
  • Assets include their home and contents and a
    family cottage
  • Have not done any significant estate planning
    outside of their Will
  • Were unaware of the amount of tax payable in
    their estate

5
Case Study Details
  • Had attended a presentation on charitable gift
    planning which introduced the strategy of using
    insurance to magnify a gift
  • They had pondered this idea almost 2 years before
    proceeding to the next step
  • Their thought was to use 15,000 earmarked for
    the university and purchase a 75,000 life
    insurance policy.
  • The discovery process then began

6
Case Study Details
  • It was discovered that Jack Jill had 6
    charities to share in 50k in their estate
  • Jacks father had recently passed away and left
    them a sizeable inheritance
  • They wanted to explore how to integrate their
    charitable bequests with their estate planning
  • Info and facts were gathered, a dollar figure was
    allotted for this program and the analysis
    process began

7
Goals
  • Reduce tax in the estate and during retirement
  • Magnify charitable bequests
  • Maintain income level
  • Fairness to children in the estate
  • Keep the process simple

8
Present Situation
9
Present Situation
  • Maximum tax paid to CRA in the estate
  • Minimum amount in charitable bequests
  • All non-registered investments exposed to tax,
    except where deferrals are available
  • If more is left to charity, less tax is paid in
    estate, but less goes to heirs

10
New Strategy
  • Jack and Jill wish to use 80,000 from Jacks
    fathers estate for an insurance program for
    their charitable and estate planning
  • These funds will purchase a 400,000 Joint
    2nd-to-Die Universal Life Insurance plan
  • The funds will be deposited into the plan over a
    4 year period.
  • They will designate the charities as beneficiary
    of 250,000 of the insurance policy with the
    remainder paid to their children
  • Jack and Jill must revise their Wills in order to
    reflect their new plan

11
New Estate Charitable Plan
12
New Estate Charitable Plan
  • Amount left to Charity increased from 50,000 to
    250,000
  • Amount left to CRA decreased from 324,242.80 to
    178,149.98
  • Amount left to family increased from
    1,624,642.34 to 1,706,503.40

13
Whats in it for me?
  • WIIFM
  • Annual taxable income is lowered
  • Tax in estate is lowered significantly
  • No money out-of-pocket shift in assets
  • Estate is preserved for heirs
  • Establish a major charitable endowment
  • Opportunity Spotting
  • Donors looking for innovative planned giving
    strategies
  • Existing Donors who may have made cash bequests
    in their Will
  • Must be in good health to acquire insurance

14
Charitable Gifts Insured Annuities
  • New Perspectives on Complex Gifts

15
What is an Annuity?
  • A series of payments either for a certain period
    of time, or for life, in exchange for a lump sum
    deposit reverse mortgage
  • Payments are a blend of principal and interest
    guaranteed for life or a term certain period
  • Payments can be based either on a single life or
    joint lives
  • Payments may be level or indexed

16
What is an Annuity?
  • Level payments with prescribed taxation are most
    common.
  • Guarantee payment periods can be integrated to
    ensure return of deposit
  • Longer guarantee period, lower payments and vice
    versa

Annuity quote based on rates as of March 28,
2005
17
Examples of Annuities
  • Canada Pension Plan
  • Old Age Security
  • Retirement pensions

18
Charitable AnnuitiesNew Administration
  • Simplified process for annuities after December
    20th, 2002
  • Tax receipt for the full amount of gift
  • Annuity is based on prescribed taxation T4A for
    a prescribed amount annually for life
  • Donor remains the owner of the annuity and the
    charity may be named as revocable beneficiary of
    any remaining annuity payments after the death of
    the donor
  • Establishing the annuity this way, a tax receipt
    can be issued to the donors estate for the
    remaining payments, if any.

19
Charitable Gift Insured Annuity-
DemographicsINCREASE Annual Income while
providing a Major Gift Now!
  • For those who would like to donate a significant
    gift now, but not suffer in reduction of income
  • Three main components
  • A cash gift now
  • A commercial annuity
  • A life insurance policy
  • Donors in their early 60s and older
  • Those who have other retirement income sources
  • Those who are looking to increase income stream
    and have a guaranteed fixed income portion of
    their portfolio
  • Want to preserve capital for their heirs

20
Gift of Cash
  • Female age 75
  • Capital Amount - 200,000
  • Current 5 Year GIC 3.60
  • Marginal Tax Rate 46.41

21
Charitable Gift Insured Annuity Comparison
  • Female age 75
  • Capital Amount - 200,000 (150,000 after Gift)
  • Current 5-Year GIC 3.60
  • Marginal Tax Rate 46.41
  • Annuity quote based on rates as of March 28, 2005
    1-year guarantee payment period

22
Charitable Gift Insured Annuity Comparison
  • Female age 75
  • Capital Amount - 200,000 (150,000 after Gift)
  • Current 5-Year GIC 3.60
  • Marginal Tax Rate 31.15
  • Annuity quote based on rates as of March 28, 2005
    1-year guarantee payment period

23
Charitable Gift Insured Annuity-
DemographicsMAINTAIN Annual Income while
providing a Major Gift Now!
  • For those who would like to donate a significant
    gift now, but not suffer in reduction of income
  • Three main components
  • A cash gift now
  • A commercial annuity
  • A life insurance policy
  • Donors in their early 60s and older
  • Those who have other retirement income sources
  • Those who are looking to maintain income stream
    and have a guaranteed fixed income portion of
    their portfolio
  • Want to preserve capital for their heirs

24
Charitable Gift Insured AnnuityMaintain
Annual Income while providing a Major Gift Now!
  • Jill Giving is 73 years young and in great health
  • She has 3 grown children, and was recently
    widowed after her husband, Jack, died from a
    lengthy illness
  • Her retirement income is made up of
  • work pensions (both hers and Jacks),
  • a RRIF,
  • GICs,
  • T-Bills,
  • an equity investment portfolio,
  • Old Age Security (reduced due to OAS clawback)
    and
  • Canada Pension Plan

25
Charitable Gift Insured AnnuityMaintain
Annual Income while providing a Major Gift Now!
  • Jill would like to make a sizeable donation to
    her and Jacks favourite charities
  • However, she would have to give up a good portion
    of interest income
  • Jill has 500,000 of GICs averaging 4.00 return
  • Annual Interest 20,000.00
  • Annual Income Tax 8,682.00
  • After Tax Income 11,318.00
  • Jill wonders how she can maintain income and make
    a gift to the charities
  • She also wants to leave her estate in tact as
    much as possible for her children and
    grandchildren.

26
Charitable Gift Insured AnnuityMaintain
Annual Income while providing a Major Gift Now!
  • Heres what Jill can do
  • Make immediate gift of 150,000 to the charities
  • Purchase a prescribed life annuity with 350,000
    of her GICs
  • Purchase a 500,000 Term-100 Life Insurance plan
    to replace capital to her heirs
  • OAS clawback is reduced due to the prescribed
    annuity, resulting in an after tax income to
    12,036.72
  • Immediate tax savings of 69,615.00 (5-year carry
    forward if needed)

27
Charitable Gift Insured AnnuityMaintain Annual
Income while providing a Major Gift Now!
28
Whats in it for me?
  • WIIFM
  • Higher after-tax income for life
  • Possible reduction in claw-back in OAS
  • 1,000 Pension Tax Credit (if not already being
    claimed)
  • Large tax receipt for instant tax savings
  • Can see the gift working during lifetime
  • No more re-investment risk
  • Reduction of large amount of probate fees with
    the use of life insurance
  • Opportunity Spotting
  • Would like to make a major gift unsure how?
  • Concerned with preserving capital for heirs
  • Have their open investments in low-paying GICs or
    Bonds
  • Have had investment capital eroded by low or
    negative market returns and inflation
  • Need or would like to increase income

29
Gifts of Life Insurance
  • New Perspectives on Complex Gifts

30
Gifts of Life Insurance
  • Gifts of life insurance can greatly magnify a
    Charitable Planned Gift
  • A donor may gift an existing life insurance
    policy or purchase a new one
  • Existing or new policies that are gifted while
    living
  • The charity is made owner and beneficiary of the
    policy
  • A donation receipt is issued as future premiums
    paid
  • For existing policies, receive a donation receipt
    for the cash value (if anya taxable disposition
    may occur)
  • No receipt is issued for the death benefit

31
Gifts of Life Insurance
  • Policies that are gifted at death
  • The donor remains as the owner of the policy and
    names the charity as the revocable beneficiary
  • Receive a donation receipt for the death benefit
    proceeds that are gifted
  • No receipt is given for premiums that are paid
    during the donors lifetime
  • This receipt can then be used to offset taxes
    owing in the estate
  • Structured properly, all taxes may be eliminated
    in the estate

32
Gifts of Life Insurance
  • Mike Anita, age 65, concerned with amount of
    tax owing in their estate
  • Want to preserve their estate for their family
    but also provide a Charitable Gift
  • Have sufficient retirement income from RRIFs,
    work pensions, CPP, and OAS
  • Have designated 75,000 to their charity which is
    set aside in T-Bills
  • Interest is taxed annually
  • They have 350,000 in RRIFs between them
  • Potential tax liability of 162,435 on RRIFs
  • Need to re-structure their affairs and look into
    alternative ways of charitable gifting

33
Present Situation
Tax on Annual interest
RRIF 350,000
T-Bills 75,000
Family
Tax receipt for 75,000
222,372 after tax to heirs
127,628 taxes
34
Gifts of Life Insurance
  • Their bequest can be greatly enhanced and their
    estate preserved with the use of a
    Joint-2nd-to-die estate universal life
    insurance plan.
  • Perform an Asset Shift by moving the 75,000
    into the estate insurance plan over 3 years -
    25,000 per year
  • The RRIF may be left to the charity tax free
    after the donation receipt
  • The life insurance plan is left to their family
    tax free

35
New Situation
RRIF 350,000
75,000 T-Bills
Life Insurance 300,000
Tax-Free after Donation receipt
374,025 Tax-Free
Family
Tax receipt for 350,000
0 taxes
  • Projected Death Benefit in 20 years 300,000 of
    insurance plus investment account

36
Gifts of Life InsuranceNew Situation
  • Amount left to family increased from 222,372 to
    374,025
  • Amount left to Charity increased from 75,000 to
    350,000
  • Amount left to CCRA decreased from 127,628 to 0

37
Whats in it for me?
  • WIIFM
  • Both their current and estate status are in a
    better financial position
  • Larger tax receipt in the estate to offset other
    tax owing
  • Lower tax during retirement
  • Reduction of large amount of probate fees with
    the use of insurance
  • Opportunity Spotting
  • Bequests of cash
  • Donors may have the financial assets for a
    planned gift but dont know it
  • Annual donors who would like to explore further
  • Must be in good health to acquire insurance

38
Corporate Charitable Gift and Insured Annuity
  • New Perspectives on Complex Gifts

39
What is a Corporate Planned Gift and Insured
Annuity
  • A strategy designed to create a sizable
    Charitable Planned Gift while maintaining income
    and lowering tax at death.
  • 3 elements
  • Non-prescribed Life Annuity
  • Life Insurance
  • The use of section 118 of the Income tax act
  • Putting all of the elements together will benefit
    not only the donor and their corporation but the
    charity(s) as the beneficiary
  • Avoid all tax possible evade none!

40
Corporate Planned Gift and Insured Annuity
  • Mr. Widget, a healthy and young age 67, owns 100
    of WidgetCo and has interest bearing investments
    held in the corporation of 500k invested at
    5.00.
  • Tax on investments held in a corporation
    (non-business income) range from 47.79 - 52.79
    - use an average of 50.00

41
Corporate Planned Gift and Insured Annuity
  • Current Situation

42
Corporate Planned Gift and Insured Annuity
  • Mr. Widget acquires a non-prescribed life
    annuity with the 500,000 of capital
  • To replace the capital upon death, Mr. Widget
    purchases a 500k Insurance plan - 16,380/year
  • To create a charitable gift, Mr. Widget purchases
    a 400k Insurance plan and assigns it to the
    charity to the corporation, receives a
    deduction for the 13,258 premium annually net
    cost of 6,629/year
  • This strategy will provide the same income and
    significantly lower tax at death

43
Corporate Planned Gift and Insured Annuity
500,000 Investment
WidgetCo
Non-prescribed Annuity 42,370/year 6,235.83
average tax to age 90
Eliminated 116,025 of tax at death
13,125.17 Average Annual After Tax Income to age
90
Charity
44
Corporate Planned Gift and Insured Annuity
45
Whats in it for me?
  • WIIFM
  • All investment income is maintained
  • Tax on investment is eliminated at death
  • No money out-of-pocket asset shifting
  • Establish a major charitable endowment
  • Assets are creditor proof
  • Opportunity Spotting
  • Affluent donors looking for innovative strategies
  • Must be in good health to acquire insurance

46
Charitable Giving - Summary
  • Many different ways to give
  • Take a look at the situation and evaluate any
    opportunity for gifts
  • Can be very simple or very complex every
    situation is unique
  • Call, email, phone or fax with any questions or
    situations that need consultation
  • A few simple questions may uncover an otherwise
    overlooked charitable gift

47
WIIFM Whats in it for Me?
  • New Perspectives on Complex Gifts
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