???????:????????????(North Atlantic Treaty Organization,NATO)

1
????

• ???
• ????????

2
?????????

• ???????????????????????
• ????(?????????????)??????
• ???????????????????(North Atlantic Treaty
  Organization,NATO)
• ????????????(Red Cross)????????(World Vision
  International)

3
??????

• ?????????????
• ????????????(Association of South East Asian
  Nations, ASEAN)
• ???????????(European Union, EU)
• ?????????????(International Monetary Fund ,
  IMF)???????( World Health Organization )

4
??????

• ???????????????(International Standard
  Organization, ISO)
• ?????????????????(The Olympic Movement)

5
???????

• ?????????
• ????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????????
• ?????
• ???????

6
?????????

• ????
• ?????
• ???
• ??
• ?????

7
???????????????

• ??(forum)
• ???(actor)
• ?????(modifier)
• ????0????????(Organization of Petroleum
  Exporting Countries, OPEC)

8
?????????

• ??????
• ???????????
• ??????????
• ?????
• ???????????????

9
?????????

• ???????????????,????????,?????????????????????????
  ?????????,????????????,???????????????????????????
  ??,?????????????????????????????????????,??????,??
  ??????????????????????????????????,???????????????
  ???????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????
  ?????????????????(David Mitrany)?????????????????
  ,????????????,????????,???????????-???????????,???
  ????????????,???????????????

10
?????

• ?????????????????(spill-over)???,?????????????????
  ????????????,????????????????????????????,????????
  ?????????????????????,?????????????(Ernst B.
  Haas)????(Philippe Schmitter)????(Leon
  Lindberg)???(Joseph S. Nye Jr.)???1960????????????
  ?????,??????????????????????????????????,????????
  ???,?????????????????????,????????????????????????
  ?,????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????

11
??????

• ?????????1951???????????,1952??????????????(Europe
  an Defense Community, EDC),???????????????????????
  ??????,?????1957?????????????(European Economic
  Community, EEC)???????????(European Atomic Energy
  Commission, Euratom)?1958???????????????????(Commo
  n Agriculture Policy, CAP)?1960????????????(Europe
  an Social Fund, ESF)???1965?????????????????,??196
  7????1972?????????????,??????????1973??????????197
  4???????????????(European Regional Development
  Fund, ERDF)?1975?????????????????????,???????1978?
  ??????????(European Monetary System,
  EMS)?1987??????????1989??????????????(Economic
  and Monetary Union)?

12
??????

• ????????????????????????1952?????????????,??????,?
  ????1993?????,1999??????????????????????????????,?
  ???????????????????????????????????????,??????????
  ???????????,??????????????????????????????????????
  ???????,?????????????????????????????????????????,
  ??????????,????????,??????????????????????,???????
  ???????????,????,?????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????,?????,??????????????????????????
  ??????????????,????????????,????????????????????,?
  ??????????,???????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????,???????????,??????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????,??????????????? ?

13
????(Globalism)

• ????????????,??????,??????,???????????

14
?????(transnational relation)

• ???????????????,??????????????,???????????????????
  ??????

15

• ????????? why integrate?
• ??????????????????
• ???????????,??????
• ?????????????????????????,??????????????,1963????
  ???

16

• ????????????????
• ??????????????,??????,???????
• ????,????????????????,???????????

17
?????????

• ??????
• ????Robert Schuman, and Jean Monnet????,1950??????
  ??????????????the European Coal and Steel
  Community (ECSC) ,????????????????
• 1951????????????(????)
• ?????????,??????

18

• ??????????????????????
• 1957?????????????(Treaty of Rome)?????????the
  European Economic Community (EEC)?????????the
  European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM)
• ????????????????????????
• 1963???????

19

• 1962????????
• 1968??????,???????
• 1967 ???????????,???????

20

• ??1987???????
• ?1993????????(??)???,???????????????
• ?????????????
• ??????????????????????

21

• ??1992 ??????(??????Treaty of Maastricht )
• 1992??,1993.11??,??European Union
• ??????(p27)?????(???????)????????????????????????
  
• ??EU???

22

• ?????????????????,????
• ??????????????????????,?????????
• ???????????,?????????????

23
?????

• 1973Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom
  joined
• 1981, Greece
• 1986, Spain and Portugal
• 1995, Austria, Finland and Sweden
• 2004 Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia,
  Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland,
  Slovakia and Slovenia
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  

24
???????????

• ????????????????????????,?????????
• ?????????????????
• ???????????????????(??)?????????

25
??????????

• ????
• ????????????????????,???????????
• ???????????????????????????????????

26

• ????(??)??
• 1967????
• 1987?????,1993???????????
• ???????????????????????????

27

• ????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????
• ??????

28

• ??????
• ??1979??????,???????
• 1979???????????????????????????????,??????????,??
  ?????????,??????????2.25????,????????????????????
  ??(snake in tunnel)??

29

• ????????????????????
• ????1988???????????????????,??????
• ???????????????????????????

30
??????????

• ????
• ???????(ASEAN)?????,??????????????????????????????
  ???????????????,?1967?????
• ?1984?1?8??????,??????????(?????????????),??1995?7
  ?28?????,1997?7?23????????,1999?4??????,??????????
  ?
• ??????5?,??450?????,?????????7,370???,????7,200???
  ?

31

• ASEAN???
• ????????????????
• ???????,????????????
• ??????????

32

• ???????(ASEAN FTA, AFTA)
• ???????????????1992???????????????????????
• 1992??????ASEAN?????,?????????????(AFTA)
• ??????????????????????????????????(Agreement on
  the Common Effective Preferential Tariff Scheme
  for AFTA) ?

33

• ???????????? (Common Effective Preferential
  Tariff, CEPT)??,???15??,??2008???????????
• CEPT???????ASEAN Summit??????,??????????????,?????
  ????????,??1993?1?1?????15??,??????????0-5???????
  ??????,
• 1995??????????????15????10?,???2003????

34

• ??CEPT??,??????????(?????????????????????)????2002
  ?????????????05???,???????????????????????2006??
  2008??2008??2010????????
• ???,???????????????????2010??2015?????????
• AFTA?????????(Enabling Clause)??,??????,??????????
  ?????

35

• ???????????,????,2003?10?????????????????????(Bali
  Concord II)??????????????????????????????????????
  ????????(ASEAN Community)??
• ??,???????(ASEAN Economic Community)????2020???,??
  ???????????????,???????????,?????????
  (?FTA?Common Market)

36
????????????

• ?????2000????????????????????? ,??????,????????
• ?????2002?11????????????????????(Framework
  Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation
  between ASEAN and China)?,
• ???10???????17????2???GDP????????????(ASEAN-China
  FTA)?

37

• ??????????
• ??????
• ?????????
• ???????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????(?????)?
• ??????(Early Harvest Programme ),?????????????????
  ?????????2003.6????????????

38

• ??????????????,???????,????GATT24??GATS?????FTA

39
??????????

• ?? ??
• ???????????????
• ???????????????
• ?????????????????
• ???????????
• ????????
• ????

40
?? ??

• ?????????World Health Organization,WHO????????????
  ???,??????????????,?????????????????,?????????????
  ??????
• ????????????WHO??,????????????????????????,?WHO???
  ????????????????????WHO????????,?????????????????
  ?????????????????(SARS)???,???????????,?????WHO???
  ????,????????,?????????,?????????????,?????
• ????????????????????????,????????????????,????????
  ????????????????????????????????WHA??????????????
  ??????????????????,???????,??????????,????????????
  ??????????????????,???????,????????,????????,?????
  ????????

41
???????????????

• ?????????????????????????WHA???
• ????????????????????,????????
• ??
• ?????????????????WHA??,?????????
• ????WHA?????????,??????????,??
• ???????,??????????????????
• ?????????????,???????????????
• ??????????????????????,?????????
• ????????????,?????????,???????
• ????
• ????SARS????,?WHO????SARS???????
• ??,?????????????????????,?????

42
???????????????-1

• ????????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????,??????
• ?????
• ??????????????????,?????????????
• ?????????????????,?????????????
• ??????????????,?????,???????????
• ???????????????,?????
• ??????????????WHO??????????,?????
• ??WHO?,????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????,??
• SARS?????????

?
43
???????????????-2

• ????SARS?????????WHO??????
• lt?gt????????WHO????????????????????SARS
• ???????,??????????????????lt?gt????SARS???
  ,?????????????????WHO,??
• ??????????????SARS???????????????,
• ??????,?????????????????????lt?gt??WHO??Ta
  iwan(China)???Taiwan, China????????,??
• ?????????????????,??????????????,??
• ??????lt?gt??WHO??????????????????,???????
  ???,
• ????????WHO????,????????,???????,??
• WHO???????????????,????????lt?gt??????????
  ???????????,?????????,?
• ????????????????,?????????

44
?? ???????????????-1

• ??????????????????????????????
• 1. ?????(?????) ????????,??????????????????
  ????????,?????,?????????,?????????????????????????
  ???????,????????????????,????????????????? 2.
  ????? ????????????,??????????,???????????????
  ??????????????????????????????,???????????????,???
  ??????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,?
  ???????????????????????,??????,??????????????,????
  ???????????

?
45
?? ???????????????-2

• 3. ????
• ??????,?????????????????,?????????????????
  ???????,?????????,????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????,?????????????????,???????????????,?????????
  ????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????
  ?????????,????????????,??????????????????

46
?? ?????????-1

• ????????????,WHO?????????????(World Health
  Assembly,??WHA)???????,??????????????,???????????
  ????????? ???????? ????????????,???????????????
  ?,????????????????,?WHO???????????????????????????
  ?????,?????????????,????????,????????????????????
  ????,???????????,??????????????????WHO???????????
  ?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,
  ???????? ????? ???????????????????,????????,???
  ???????????????????????,??????????????,???????????
  ????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,??
  ?????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????
  ?????

?
47
?? ?????????-2

• ??????????????? ?????????????,?????????????
  ??????(?????)???????(???????)?????????(?????)?????
  ??(?????)???????(??????)???????(??????)?????????,?
  ???????????????????????????????????,?188??????????
  ??????????? WHO????????????????????????????
  ???,?????????????????0.01????,???????????????????
  ??????????,?????????????????????????

48
?? ??????-1

• ?? ???????????????,??????????
• ???,??????????????????????
• ???????????????,???????????
• ????,??????????????????????
• ????????????,??????????,???
• ??????
• ?? ????????????????????SARS??
• ???,????????????,?????????
• ??????,???????????????,???
• ???????WHO???,??????????

?
49
?? ??????-2

• ?? ????SARS????,WHO???????,????????
• ??????????WHO???????????,??????
• ??,?????????,WHO???????WHO??????
• ?????????????,WHO???????????????
• ????WHA??????,???????????????WHO
• ??,??WHO????????????????????WHO
• ????????????????,??????????,????
• ?WHO?????????
• ?? ????????????????,???????????????,
• ????????????????????????WHO??????
• ????????WHO????????,???????,?????
• ???,??????????????,????????????,?
• ????????????

50
????

• ????SARS????,?????WHO????????,??????????????,
  ?????????????????????????????????,???????????????
  ?????? ???????????????????????,???????????????????
  ???????????????????????,?????????
• ????????????????????,??????????????????????
  ????,???????????WHO?????????????,???????????????,?
  ????????WHO????,????????????,??????????????,??????
  ????,????????WHO?????,????????????????????

51
APEC

• ?????????????????????????

• ?1971???????
• ?1991???APEC??????(????)?
• ?2002???WTO??????????(???) ?

• ???
• ?????????
• ??????????????????
• ??????????????

52
????APEC??????
(?)APEC??

• ??????????,1989?????????
• (Robert Hawke)?????
• ?????
• ???????,?????????????
• ????????????,??????????
• ???????????????21???,???????????
• ??????25?,?GDP19???,???
• ??????50???

53
APEC??????
54
(No Transcript)
55
?APEC??
1.????????(member)??????(economy)????????(member
economy)???,???????????? 2.??????(Consensus)?????,
??????,??????????????? 3.?????????(voluntarism),??
????????,????????????(peer pressure)?
56
?APEC??
4.???????????????????, ???????????? 5.???????????(
Open Regionalism) ,??????????????????? ????????
57
(?)????APEC???

• ???1991???????????APEC??,???14??
• ????
• ??,???????????,???APEC
• ???,?????????????????
• ??,????APEC????,?????,???????
• ?APEC????????????,???SARSADOC???
• ???????????????,??????????

58
??????????

• ????????APEC????
• APEC??????????

• ?????????????????????????,????????????????,???????
  ???????????????? ?

59

• ???????????????????????,??????APEC???? ?

• AELM(?????????) ???????,????????,??? ?????????
• AMM(?????)???????????????????????

60
????APEC?????
(?)?????????????????

• ?????????????????????,????????????????????,???????
  ?????????

61
(?)???????????

• ???????????,??????
• ?????????????????WTO?
• APEC?????????????????,
• ?????????????????,??
• ???????????
• ?????WTO?APEC??,?????????????????,?????,????,?????
  ???,???????????

62
(?)?????????

• ????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????
• ????? APEC ??????????,??APEC?????????????,????????
  ,????????

63
(?)?????????????

• APEC??????,????????????????????????????,????????,?
  ??????????????,??????????,?????????????
• ?????????????,????,??????????????APEC???????APEC??
  ??????????????,????,??????