SPSS FOR WINDOWS

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??????????????????????????????? SPSS FOR WINDOWS
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SPSS
Statistical Package for the Social Science

• MAINFRAME
• PC

OPERATING SYSTEM

• DOS (Disk operating System)
• WINDOWS (Menu)

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1. SEX 2. AGE 3. PRE 4. POST
1. ???????????????????????? 8 ???????? 2.
??????????????????????????????????
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1. ?????????? (Variable Name) 2. ?????????????
(Variable Type) 3. ???????????????? (Value) 4.
????????? (Missing Value)
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ID
String 01-80
-
1 1 GENDER Numeric
1Female

2Male 9
2 EDU
Numeric 1 Lower than

Bachelor

2 Bachelor 9

3 Upper than

Bachelor
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1 3 AGE
Numeric 18-60
99
4 REASON1 Numeric
0Not Choose -
REASON2 Numeric
1Choose -
REASON3 Numeric
REASON4 Numeric
5 PRE
Numeric 0-50
99
6 POST
Numeric 0-50
99
7 SES
Numeric 0-50,000
99999
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2 1 KNOW1 Numeric
1-4 9
2 KNOW2 Numeric
1-4 9
3 KNOW3 Numeric
1-4 9
4 KNOW4 Numeric
1-4 9
5 KNOW5 Numeric
1-4 9

3 1 ORDER1 Numeric
1-5 9
ORDER2 Numeric
1-5 9
ORDER3 Numeric
1-5 9
ORDER4 Numeric
1-5 9
ORDER5 Numeric
1-5 9
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4 1 APPLY1 Numeric
1-5 9
2 APPLY2 Numeric
1-5 9
3 APPLY3 Numeric
1-5 9
4 APPLY4 Numeric
1-5 9
5 APPLY5 Numeric
1-5 9

5 1 ATT1 Numeric
1-5 9
2 ATT2 Numeric
1-5 9
3 ATT3 Numeric
1-5 9
4 ATT4 Numeric
1-5 9

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????????????????????????(Raw Data)
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1. ????????? 2. ????????? ??????? ?????????? 3.
???????????????????? 4. ??????????????????????????
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????????????x100
?????????
????????????
Analyze
Descriptive Statistics
Frequencies...
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????????????????
?????????
????????????
Analyze
Descriptive Statistics
Descriptives...
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1. ?????????????????????????? 2.
????????????????????????????
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1.???????????????
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?????
1 2 3 4 5
???? 1 2 1 3 2
1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 4 1 3 2 3 1 1 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 4
2
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?????
1 2 3 4 5
1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 1 0
1
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Transform
Recode
Into Different Variables...
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2. ???????????
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?????
1 2 3 4 5 k1 k2 k3 k4 k5
??? Total
1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 1 0
1
3 4 3 3
Transform
Compute
Totalk1k2k3k4k5
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1. ??????????????????????? AGE
2. Recode ?????? AGE ????????????????
(GROUPAGE) ?????????? 1 ???
?????????????????????????????? 2 ???
??????????????????????????????
3. ????? Value ????????? GROUPAGE 1LOWAGE
2HIAGE
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??????????????????
1. ??????????????????????????????????????
????????? 1-5 ????????????? 2. ???????????????????
????? ????????? 1 ??? 5 ????? ?????????
2 ??? 4 ????? ????????? 3 ??? 3
????? ????????? 4 ??? 2 ????? ????????? 5 ???
1 ?????
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??????????????????(???)
3. ???????????????????????????????????
?????????????? 4. ???????? 5. ???????????????
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?????????????
????????.??? ?.??? ????????.???
???
???
????
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????????????
Analyze
Descriptive Statistics
Crosstabs...
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POST

PRE
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Scatter...
Graphs
PRE --X Axis POST -- Y Axis
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???????????? -????.??????????????
-??????..???????????
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Correlate
Analyze
Bivariate
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??????????????? POST ???????? PRE
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Regression
Analyze
Linear
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??????????????? POST ???????? PRE
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???????????????
???????
????????? ??? ???????????????
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????????????????????????
1. ????????????????????? H0 ????????????????????
?????? ?????????????
?????????????? H1 ?????????????????
?????????????????
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????????????????????????(???)
2. ??????????????? ??? ?????????????????? Z
-test t-Test F-test ANOVA Chi-square
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????????????????????????(???)
3. ?????????????????? ??? ????????????
????????????H0
?????????
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????????????????????????(???)
4. ???????????????? (????????????????????????????
????????? ??????????? ???????????????
?????????? ???????????????????) 5.
???????????
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??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????
Compare Means
Analyze
Indepents Sample t-Test
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??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????
Compare Means
Analyze
Paired Samples t-Test
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??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??? 3.5 ???????
Compare Means
Analyze
One-Sample t-Test
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Compare Means
Analyze
Means
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??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????
Compare Means
Analyze
One-Way ANOVA
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011232 022300 031256 041312 052200 061250 062248
DATA LIST FILE ATEST3.DAT /ID 1-2 (A)
SEX 3 GPA 4-6(2). EXECUTE.