Evolutii europene in CSDTI

1
Evolutii europene in CSDTI .

• cu particularizare la noi materiale si noi
  tehnologii.

2
Preambul

• Planul National de Dezvoltare 2007-2013, dupa
  integrarea Romaniei in UE.
• Cresterea competitivitatii economice si
  dezvoltarea economiei bazate pe cunoastere, care
  include si CSDTI.
• Cuvinte (expresii) cheie economia bazata pe
  cunoastere, tehnologii avansate (inalta
  tehnologie), inovare, retele tehnologice,
  platforme tehnologice s.a. asemenea
  (infrastructuri institutionale).

3
Economie bazata pe cunoastere (knowledge-based
economy)

• In Europa, termenul a devenit mai bine cunoscut
  dupa declaratia de la Lisabona a Consiliului
  Europei (2000) care plasa UE in cursa pentru cea
  mai competitiva economie bazata pe cunoastere.
• Progres lent pana in 2004 si revigorarea promisa
  de noua Comisie Europeana (implicarea guvernelor
  nationale).

4
Barcelona si 3 din PIB pentru cercetare in UE

• Rolul cercetarii finantate din fonduri publice
  diseminarea de cunostinte, formarea de
  specialisti, asigurarea de servicii stiintifice
  si de instruire, in special pentru
  intreprinderile inovative.
• Problema la scara europeana este mai putin
  cantitativa (cresterea finantarii din fonduri
  publice), cat calitativa (utilizarea mai buna a
  acestor fonduri publice pentru a determina ...
  cresterea finantarii din fonduri private).

5
Competitivitatea este de neconceput fara inovare.

• Nu exista un alt mod de a deveni sau a ramane
  competitiv in actuala economie decat prin
  invoarea continua, crearea de noi produse si
  servicii (care au o piata!).
• Inovarea este mai frecventa si mai fecunda in
  noile tehnologii, dar cresterea complexitatii
  fenomenelor din economie necesita si noi moduri
  de inovare.

6
.. MATNENTECH

• Programul MATNATECH (impreuna cu alte trei
  programe din actualul PNCDI) face parte din
  categoria celor legate de o economie bazata pe
  cunoastere.
• Exista uneori senzatia ca economia bazata pe
  cunoastere este legata de anumite domenii, in
  speta de noile tehnologii.

7
Noile tehnologii

• Competitivitatea este intr-adevar bazata intr-o
  mare masura pe noile tehnologii, dar in egala
  masura pe modul in care cunoasterea in general
  este achizionata, generata, impartasita
  (sharing knowledge).
• Este vorba nu numai de cunoasterea stiintifica.
  De exemplu pentru a avea succes pe piata trebuie
  sa cunosti nevoile consumatorilor, modul lor de a
  gandi. Inovarea legata de dezvoltarea de noi
  produse si servicii nu se bazeaza exclusiv pe
  noile tehnologii.

8
Activele organizatiilor in economia bazata pe
cunoastere

• Desi noile tehnologii par a fi trasatura
  distinctiva a noii economii, eficienta si
  progresul acesteia nu este limitat de tehnologii,
  ci de modul in care este gestionata cunoasterea
  (knowledge management).
• Modul de organizare al firmelor si al
  organizatiilor in general. Activele firmelor din
  economia bazata pe cunoastere nu cuprind numai
  categoriile conventionale .
• Apar noi forme de organizare infrastructuri
  specifice, cum ar fi retelele (networks) sau
  platformele tehnologice

9
Caracteristici ale cercetarii stiintifice in
epoca actuala.

• Tehnologia nu mai este astazi un mestesug, ci
  este bazata pe cunoastere stiintifica. Aceasta
  face imposibila separarea dezvoltarii tehnologice
  de cercetarea stiintifica.
• Cercetarea stiintifica devine puternic
  multidisciplinara, deoarece .... lumea reala este
  multidisciplinara. Specialistii din diverse
  discipline trebuie sa dezvolte in comun
  cunoasterea si sa utilizeze impreuna paradigmele
  care corespund diverselor discipline. Intr-o mica
  masura ei mai pot fi instruiti multidisciplinar
  in universitati. Educarea multidisciplinara
  profunda inseamna lucrul in comun, in echipe de
  cercetare multidisciplinare.

10
Exemplu de cercetare multidisciplinara

• Este foarte interesant cat de multidisciplinara
  devine dezvoltarea tehnologiilor de baza in
  domeniul ICT (Information and Communication
  Technologies). In momentul de fata, aici
  domeniile cu care intreactioneaza aceste
  tehnologii aparent extrem de specializate sunt
  (propunere pentru PC7) materialele, biologia si
  stiintele vietii, neurostiintele, stiintele
  cognitive si chiar stiintele economice si
  sociale.
• Un aspect extrem de important este convergenta
  tehnologiilor. Baza de cunoastere stiintifica a
  acestor tehnologii este extrem de complexa. PC6 a
  ilustrat deja aceasta tendinta. Exemple.

11
Ciclul cunoasterii

• Ciclul cunoasterii ea devenit extrem de rapid.
  Noile cunostiinte se utilizeaza rapid, nu numai
  in educatie, dar si in economie. Companiile
  comerciale au nevoie disperata de o noile
  cunostiinte stiintifice, nu numai de noile
  tehnologii.
• Cercetarea trebuie sa fie interactioneze cu
  educatia si instruirea. PC7 preconizeaza a)
  injectarea unei culturi de cercetare la toate
  nivelele de educatie, b) includerea in proiectele
  de cercetare a unor obiective legate de educatie
  si instruire.
• In ceea ce priveste cooperarea intre cercetare si
  industrie, este importanta crearea unui mediu de
  cercetare deschis, cu implicarea industriei. In
  particular industria este importanata pentru
  indentificarea noilor directii de cercetare
  aplicativa.

12
Oscilator electromecanic cu nanotub de carbon
Paul McEuer (Cornell Univ., Ithaca), Sept. 16,
2004, Nature Reprodus din Micro Nano Oct. 2004,
vol. 9, No 10.
13
Platforme tehnologice

• Cercetarea stiintifica si dezvoltarea tehnologica
  reprezinta fenomene globale. Exista competitie,
  dar si cooperare la scara globala. Asa numita
  globalizare include si cercetarea stiintifica si
  dezvoltarea tehnologica. Un fenomen nou este
  parteneriatul companiilor in cercetarea
  stiintifica si tehnologica.
• Foarte intersant este conceptul de platforma
  tehnologica (se explica). Platformele regionale
  si retele sunt de asemenea importante.

14
Ce se intampla in UE cu cercetarea fundamentala?

• Ea va fi stimulata in PC7 prin granturi care se
  vor atribui echipelor individuale de cercetare.
  Dar dincolo de aceasta, PC7 va sprijini
  cercetarea orientata, pe baza de colaborare intre
  diverse institutii, din diverse tari.
  Dezvoltarile tehnologice necesita un efort major
  prin cooperare multidisciplinara, antrenand toate
  stiintele de baza fizica, chimia, biologia,
  matematica.

15
Alte eveolutii in PC7

• Se vor dezvolta infrastructurile de cercetare, se
  vor sprijini in continuare mobilitatile, dar va
  aparea si coordonarea programelor nationale de
  cercetare. Cercetarea multidisciplinara este o
  necesiate.
• Dincolo de granitele nationale trebuie promovata
  excelenta, cooperarea internationala. Pentru
  noile state membere si tarile candidate, este
  esentiala imbunatatirea infrastructurilor de
  cercetare. De asemena, accelerarea proceselor de
  intergrare a comunitatilor stiintifice in
  programele de cercertare.

16
Concluzii sugestii pentru orientarea cercetarii
(1)

• Tematica cercetarii este esentiala (globalizarea
  cere ca si cercetarea aplicativa sa fie
  competitiva)
• Cercetare multidisciplinara, orientata spre
  calitatea vietii, inclusiv securitate, mediu etc.
• Cooperarea europeana poate asigura o masa critica
  si acces la infrastructuri

17
Concluzii sugestii pentru orientarea cercetarii
(2)

• Resursele umane sunt esentiale (capital care
  trebuie valorificat)
• Cercetarea trebuie sa interactioneze strans cu
  educatia si industria
• Noi tipuri de infrastructuri pentru cercetare,
  dar si pentru educatie si inovare
• Utilizarea infrastructurii costisitoare in poli
  tehnologici care permit atat activitati de
  cercetare, cat si de educatie/instruire,
  dezvoltare tehnologica si valorificare

18
MINOS-EURONET

• Micro-NanOSystems EUROpean NETwork pursuing the
  integration of NMS and ACC in ERA
• SSA, IST call 3
• 18 partners (8 from NMS and ACC)

19
Focus on one strategic objective in IST micro-
and nanosystems

• The proposal is addressing the following
  objectives
• (1) Revealing and promoting the research
  competences from NMS and ACC, which are relevant
  for the development of the field of
  micro-nanosystems at the European scale
• (2) Facilitating the participation of NMS and ACC
  organisations to EU programmes and other
  activities in the field of micro-nanosystems
• (3) Performing extensive networking at the
  pan-European scale in the field of
  micro-nanosystems.

20
MINOS consortium

• The proposal is put forward by 18 partners. The
  backbone of this powerful consortium is
  constituted by the Western research organisations
  which are coordinators of 8 other big projects in
  FP6.
• This cluster is totalling 159 different
  organisations, which provides a critical mass for
  pan European networking. This cluster of 8
  independent projects is covering a broad spectrum
  of technologies and applications, requiring broad
  multidisciplinary science and engineering and
  displaying an exciting potential of cooperation
  for NMS and ACC.

21
Activities, organized in four work packages for
support activities

• (i) extensive networking, using an integrated
  communication platform (ii) creation,
  maintenance, promotion and linking of databases
  of researchers, research and industrial
  organisations, enhancing the visibility of
  potential partners from NMS and ACC and promoting
  participation to EU programmes (iii) the
  organisation, with the same purpose of brokerage
  events and seminars, primarily in NMS and ACC,
  (iv) organisation of three annual editions of a
  new European research conference devoted to
  Microsystems as a platform for integrating
  technologies.

22
A network of networks

• The characteristic of this project is given by
  the presence in the project consortium of eight
  coordinators of big FP6 projects. 5 NoEs and 2
  IPs (mostly from IST) are involved. These
  projects are representing a very powerful
  cluster, providing a unique pool of potential
  connections for the human resources in NMS and
  ACC.

23
GOSPEL (General Olfaction and Sensing Projects on
a European Level), NoE in priority 2, IST.

• Scientific and technological area Artificial
  olfaction Gas sensor systems realized in
  MSTechnology nanostructured sensitive layers
  innovative bio-inspired data analysis
  integration of electronics with the sensors
  microsystem packaging. Application domain
  Quantitative assessment of gases and odors
  Understanding of the biological sense of smell
  and mimic its relevant functions. Expected
  implications A landscape of European capability
  in artificial olfaction identification of
  services required by industry, development of the
  offering and putting in place the necessary legal
  and organisational structures to implement them.
  GOSPEL will develop multi-disciplinary approaches
  to this subject through a comprehensive training
  and exchange programme.

24
PATENT-dfmm (Design for Micro Nano
Manufacture), NoE, in priority 2, IST.

• Scientific and technological area Micro
  Nanosystem Technologies. Application domain
  Micro and nanotechnology based products.
• Expected implications ? Major advances in the
  performance of communications, transportation and
  control systems, radical improvements in the
  accuracy and sensitivity of environmentally
  sensed data, bio-chemical devices awaited with
  the potential to improve healthcare and medicine
  ? solving key challenges in the fields of
  modeling and simulation, test, reliability and
  package engineering ? creation of a Virtual
  Institute for Design for Micromanufacture
  Methodology DfMM research for MNT based products.

25
AMICOM (Advanced MEMS for RF and Millimeter Wave
Communications), NoE in priority 2, IST.

• Scientific and technological area Micro and Nano
  Systems. Application domain Micro and Nano
  Systems Mobile and Wireless Systems safety of
  road.
• Expected implications AMICOM will solve major
  technological issues will develop a generic
  platform of knowledge to assess smart systems for
  advanced information and communication
  applications. The microsystems will feature
  innovative functionalities, such as circuit
  redundancy, reconfigurability and power
  management.

26
GOOD FOOD (Food Safety and Quality with
Microsystems), IP in priority 2, IST.

• Scientific and technological area Micro and
  Nanotechnology (MST and MNT) Micro fluidic
  system for residue concentration Integrated
  optical sensor combined with smart CMOS camera
  detector Gas sensors array based on metal oxide
  and cantilevers Single chip array of gas sensors
  on micro machined membranes Electronic tongue.
• Application domain Food safety and quality fast
  antibiotics residues screening Pesticide
  detection detection of toxigenic fungi using
  molecular markers (DNA) Detection of Food borne
  pathogens Multisensing Microsystems integration
  for food control.
• Expected implications Developing the new
  generation of analytical methods based on Micro
  and Nanotechnology (MST and MNT) solutions for
  the safety and quality of food.

27
HEALTHY AIMS (Nano scale materials and sensors
and microsystems for medical implants improving
health and quality of life), IP prior.IST.

• Scientific and technological area Technologies
  involved RF Communications and power source for
  implanting into the human Biocompatible
  materials Micro-electrodes Micro-assembly
  techniques, Sensors and actuators to fit inside
  the body. Application domain New implantable
  medical devices Cochlear implant Retina implant
  and glaucoma sensor FES for upper and lower
  limbs Artificial intra-urethral sphincter
  Sphincter sensor Intracranial pressure sensor
  for long term implant (gt10 years). Expected
  implications Usage of microsystems and
  nanotechnology in the medical sector, thus
  ultimately improving the quality of life for
  citizens across Europe.

28
4M (Material Micro Manufacture Technologies and
Applications), NoE in priority 3, NMP.

• Scientific and technological area Micro- and
  Nano- Technology. Application domain New
  generation of sensors, actuators and systems for
  safety and security of people and environment.
• Expected implications Development of Micro-and
  Nano-Technology (MNT) for batch-manufacture of
  micro-components and devices into user-friendly
  production equipment, processes and manufacturing
  platforms. 4M will unify the currently fragmented
  European RD expertise on non-silicon microtech
  into a European Centre for MNT process and
  product development.

29
Nano2Life (Bringing NANOtechnologies TO LIFE),
NoE, priority 3, NMP.

• Scientific and technological area
  Nanobiotechnology area of complex and integrated
  novel sensor technologies.
• Application domain Health care, pharmaceuticals,
  environment, security, food safety, etc. The
  network support the development of nanoparticles
  and nanofluidics handling, integrated systems
  cells, lab-on-chip. Expected implications To
  make Europe a leader in nanobiotechnology
  transfer, to keep Europe as a competitive partner
  the field of nanobiotechnology. Nano2Life
  intends to tackle fragmentation, to durably
  integrate organizations, to interface two worlds
  nano and bio, to translate science into economic
  benefits and educate society about nanobiotech.

30
ASSEMIC (Advanced Methods and Tools for Handling
and Assembly in Microtechnology), Training by
Research Network, Marie Curie actions.

• Scientific and technological area Micro-handling
  and assembly New tools and systems for ultra
  precision positioning accuracy (micro- and
  nano-range) Industrial production issues and
  manufacturability of assembled MEMS.
• Application domain Assembly of MEMS biological
  applications. Expected implications The
  development of a number of system and tools
  prototypes for handling and assembly in MST,
  various micro grippers and a haptic interface
  device for telemanipulation enhancement of the
  quality of European research training in the
  field of Micro-handling and assembly.

31
and more

• These projects, tightly connected to the MINOS
  project (see also section B.3) were selected for
  their connection with certain application domains
  such as health (Healthy Man), food industry (Good
  Food), environment and security (GOSPEL),
  communications (AMICOM), which are connected to
  priorities and needs of NMS and ACC. Moreover,
  another factor was their connection to new
  materials in microtechnologies (4M), micro-nano
  (PATENT), nano-bio (Nano2Life) and micro-nano-bio
  (ASSEMIC) focus.
• The orientation towards mixed technologies, or
  converging technologies (see above) will be an
  important feature of the activity.
• Extremely representative for this evolution it is
  the presence in the above cluster of two NoEs
  from NMP, namely 4M and Nano2Life, whereas two
  others Nanofun-Poly and Inside.Pores accepted to
  be associated to the above cluster. So did also
  SENSATION, an IP from IST (again
  micro-nanosystems).