Integrated Situation Management

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Integrated Situation Management in Korea
28 June 2012 Seong Ju KANG (sjkang_at_mopas.go.kr)
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Types of Disaster

• Naturally occurring disasters such as typhoon,
  flood, downpour, strong wind, wind and waves,
  tidal waves, snowstorm, thunder, drought,
  earthquake, yellow sand, and red tide

Natural Disaster
NEMA

• Large-scale damages caused by events such as
  fire, collapse, explosion, traffic accident,
  chemical accident, and environmental pollution
  accident

Man-Made Disaster
Ministry of Public Administration and Security

• Damages caused by the spread of diseases and the
  paralysis of natural infrastructure such as
  energy, telecommunications, traffic, finances,
  medical, and water services.

Social Disaster
? Reference Article 3 of Disaster and Safety
Management Act of 2012
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Integrated Risk Management
INTEGRATED SITUATION CENTER
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Role and Function of Situation Center
24-hour, 365-days real time disaster
information collection and dissemination.
Support on public evacuation, and disaster
response
Takes on the role of Natural Disaster Management
Control Tower
lt Analysis, Decision/ Report, dissemination/
Initial Response completed within 10
minutes gt
lt Collect disaster information gt
Affiliated Organizations such as The
Meteorological Administration, Flood Control
Center, etc
BH, Prime Ministers Office, MOPAS, NIS
Disaster Prevention and Meteorological
System Flood Information System Local Fire
Department
Report
dissemination, Response Command
Request disaster broadcast
Local organization, Affiliated organization, Fire
department
Integrated Situation Center
Integrated Situation Center
Media
Media
Local Fire Department
Broadcast, Newspaper
Captioned Broadcast
Send CBS Message
Earthquake Response System SNG Vehicle
CCTV NDMS 119 Report Center Fax, etc
Automatic Voice Notification System Automatic
Rainfall Warning System Disaster Message Electric
Display System Village Amplifier, Firetruck, etc
Telephone Internet
Disaster Site (Citizen)
Citizen Preparation in advance, Evacuation
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Operation
Normal Situation Normal Situation Emergency Situation Emergency Situation
Day 8 from NEMA 3 from Affiliated Orgs. (Meteorological Administration, National Police Agency, National Parks) Natural Disasters Level 1 Normal 10 people Level 2 Normal 21 people (Necessary affiliated organization) Level 3Normal 21 people (All affiliated organizations) Maximum 43 people
Night 8 from NEMA 2 from Affiliated Orgs. (Meteorological Administration, National Parks) Natural Disasters Level 1 Normal 10 people Level 2 Normal 21 people (Necessary affiliated organization) Level 3Normal 21 people (All affiliated organizations) Maximum 43 people
Summer (5.15 10.15) Korea Water Resources Corporation, Korea Hydro Nuclear Power Co., Korea Expressway Co. Man-made disasters Manage the situation in accordance with natural disasters ? In case of a large-scale disaster, operate Emergency Rescue Control, and organize and operate Central Emergency Operation Center (CEOC) based on responsible department
Winter (12.1 3.15 of next year) Korea Expressway Co. Man-made disasters Manage the situation in accordance with natural disasters ? In case of a large-scale disaster, operate Emergency Rescue Control, and organize and operate Central Emergency Operation Center (CEOC) based on responsible department
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Risk Data Management
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Disaster Management System
National Disaster Management System (NDMS)
  Central Disaster Management System -
Manages restoration work, facilities, refugees,
damage situation, local prevention activity
situation according to disaster types

  Disaster Information Sharing System -
Provides real time disaster occurrence situation
and damage information
  Disaster Management Information DB Center -
Manages various statistics and resources
according to disaster types
  Situation dissemination System -
disseminates real time situation and response
commands to local and central
government ministries

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Main Disaster Management System
Disaster Prevention and Meteorological
Information System
 Satellite image, radar image, expected typhoon
course, rainfall, contents of special weather
report announcement, etc

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Main Disaster Management System
Flood Control System
  Issue a rainfall warning, flood warning, alert,
and the water level in major dams, river
level according to basin and water systems ?If
it exceeds certain water level, heavy rainfall or
overflow, then turn on yellow or red light as
well as conduct the alert broadcasting

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Main Disaster Management System
Main Disaster Management System
Disaster Situation Analysis and Decision Support
System
Previous rainfall Maple rainfall
revision   Predict rainfall of an extremely
short span within 3 hours and river flooding
Torrential downpour and flooding danger areas
warning, resident evacuation, etc

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Main Disaster Management System
Main Disaster Management System
Automatic Rainfall Warning System
Real time observation of rainfall and water
level situation in mountain valleys If it
exceeds a certain limit, issue an automatic alert
to downstream areas and evacuate campers in
mountain valleys (total145 areas)

• Water Level Center

Control Center
Alert Center
Rainfall Center
Location of Each System
Observation Center

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Main Disaster Management System
Cell Broadcasting Service (CBS)
  Send CBS (Cell Broadcasting Service) message in
case of emergencies, such as typhoon, heavy
rain, snowstorm, etc Evacuate residents and
raise awareness throughout cities, provinces,
and districts CBS for 4G will be implemented in
2012.

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Main Disaster Management System
CCTV System (Expressways and Local Government)
  Real time monitoring of current status
through connected local governments and
affiliated organizations CCTV that are
installed in highways and rivers - 5,400
CCTVs from local governments and affiliated
organizations are fully connected (2011, April)

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Main Disaster Management System
Earthquake Disaster Response System
  Magnitude Distribution Calculation by region?
estimate damages casualties, buildings, LIFE
LINE
 Disseminate information to affiliated
organizations and local government gt restoration
and recovery according to each organizations
manual

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Main Disaster Management System
Tsunami Warning System
Current Installation Status for Warning
Facility total 317 sites (240
designated for earthquakes, 77 for usage with
Civil Defense) - Busan51, Ulsan20, Kangwon104,
Jeon-Nam10, Kyung-Buk82, Kyung-Nam28, Jeju22)
- Central Control Center Issue collective
alert (for joint usage with Civil Defense
) - city, province, county, district
Issue warning by themselves
Alarm Broadcasting Method - Siren, Alert
Broadcast
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Conclusion

• Integrated Situation Management could reinforce
• Disaster Response Capacity

130
Groundbreaking decrease in disaster victims
Disaster Victims
63
52
21
17
14
14
13
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Year
1995
2004
2006
2008
2005
2010
2007
2009
? Outcome in 2010 Natural Disaster
Victims(72 people?14people/?58people)
Compared to 10-year average (from 20002010) ? 81