Dative Case

1
Dative Case

• ????????? ?????

2
Dative Masculine Neuter has the ending -? / -?

• ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????.
• ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ?
  ???.

3
Dative Feminine is always the same as the
Prepositional

• ??????????? ????? ???? ??????.
• ?????? ???? ?????? ??????.

4
Dative Feminine is always the same as the
Prepositional

• ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????.
• ????? ???? ? ??????? ???????.

5
Masculine/Neuter Dative Adjectives end in -??? /
-???

• ???????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????.
• ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????????.

6
Feminine Dative Adjectives are the same as
Prepositional

• ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????
  ?????? ??-??????.

7
Dative Plural Endings

• Nouns -?? / -??
• ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????.
• Adjectives -?? / -??
• ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????.

8
Dative Pronouns

• ???
• ????
• ???
• ??

• ???
• ???
• ??
• ?????
• ?????

9
???? ????? ????? ???????

• ??
• ???
• ??
• ???
• ?
• ???

• ???
• ??
• ??
• ???
• ???
• ??

10
Dative is primarily used for the Indirect Object,
the person who gets something.

• Dative comes from the Latin for give, like
  Russian ???? -- which takes dative.
• ? ??? ???? ?????.
• ??????? ???? ????????? ???????.
• ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.

11
Dative is also used for expressing age

• ??? 20 ???.
• ????? ???? 1 ???.
• ??????? ?????? ????? ????
• ????? ??????? ??? ???.

12
Dative is also used for the person affected in
subjectless sentences (or the subject of an
infinitive)

• ???? ????????
• ?????? ?????????? ??????.
• ????????? ????????? ???????? ??-???????
• ??? ??? ???????

13
Dative is used with the preposition ?

• ? is used with motion verbs for motion towards
  something or someone
• ??????? ???? ? ???????.
• ??????? ???? ? ?????.
• It is NOT used with speaking or writing or
  communication verbs
• ??????? ????? ??????? ??????.

14
Dative is used with the preposition ?

• With motion verbs use ? Dative for people and ?
  or ?? Accusative for places to answer the
  question ?????
• ????? ???? ? ????? ? ?????????.
• ? ??? ? ????? ? ????.
• ??????? ???? ? ??????? ? ??????.
• ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ??????.

15
Dative is used with ??

• ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????.
• ? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????.
• ? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????.
• ??-????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????.

16
Which of the following verbs might be used with
dative?

• ??????
• ???????
• ????????
• ??????
• ??????
• ???????
• ??????

• ????????
• ??????
• ????????????
• ????????
• ??????
• ??????????
• ????????
• ??????????

17
???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????

• ???????????? ???????
• ????????????? ????????
• ??????? ???????
• ??????? ???????
• ??? ? ??????
• ???? ? ??????
• ????? ? ????????
• ?????? ? ?????????

18
???? ?? ????? ???????

• ????????? ??????.

19
???? ?? ???? ??????

• ???????.

20
???? ??? ????? ???? ????????

• ???? ? ?????
• ???? ? ?????
• ?????? ? ???
• ?????? ? ????
• ???? ?????????????
• ????? ??????????????
• ???? ? ????
• ???? ? ????

21
???? ?? ??????? ? ????? ??????????

• ???? ????????.

22
???? ?? ?????

• ???? / ??????
• ? ???? ? ??????
• ????? / ?????????
• ? ????? ? ?????????
• ?????? / ???????
• ? ?????? ? ???????
• ???????? / ??????
• ? ????????? ? ??????