The World of Islam Test Review

1
The World of Islam Test Review

• Sandy desert.
• A fertile, wet area in the desert.
• A person who travels from place to place.
• Settled.

• What was the physical feature that dominated the
  landscape of Arabia (1)?
• An oasis is? (2)
• A Nomad is ? (3)
• Sedentary means? (4)

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The World of Islam

• Belief in ONE god or MONOTHESISM
• QURAN
• God of Islam.
• They believed in many Gods, and they worshiped
  their Gods in the Kaaba.

• What did Islam, Judaism and Christianity have in
  common(5)
• What is the HOLY BOOK OF ISLAM CALLED? (6)
• Who is Allah? (7)
• Before Muhammad, what did the Meccans go to the
  Kaaba to do? (8)

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The World of Islam

• He destroyed or smashed them.
• The leaders in Mecca were threatening him. They
  wanted to kill him.
• Mecca to Medina.
• The people became Muslims.

• What did Muhammad, do to the Gods in Kaaba(9)
• Why did Muhammad and his followers leave Mecca in
  622 (10)
• The HEGIRA was Muhammads journey from? (11)
• Why was the destruction of the statues in the
  Kaaba in Mecca important? (12)

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The World of Islam

• Muhammad.
• Acts of worship required of all Muslims.
• Ramadan.
• Islamic law.

• Who is the most important Islamic prophet? (13)
• What are the Five Pillars of Faith? (14)
• The fourth Pillar of faith says that all Muslims
  are to fast daily during the holy month of ? (15)
• The Quran and Sunnah both form the basis of ?
  (16)

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The World of Islam

• He was forced to leave Mecca.
• Mecca.
• The Battle of the Tours
• Stopped Muslims from conquering all of Europe.

• Nine years after Muhammad began to tell his
  message what happened?(17)
• Three years after he went to Medina he returned
  to ? (18)
• 100 years after Muhammad died Muslims expanded
  their empire, but were defeated in this famous
  battle? (19)
• The Battle of Tours was important because it ?(20)

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The World of Islam

• Abu Baker
• Caliph.
• They lived in Northern Africa. They gave in to
  the Muslims and joined them in religion and in
  fighting.
• Crossroads of trade.

• What Muslim leader unified Arabia into a Muslim
  state through battle?( 21)
• After Muhammad died, what were the leaders
  called? (22)
• Who were the Berbers? (23)
• Muslims could trade with many people because they
  were a ? (24)

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The World of Islam

• Spain.
• Accepting others religious beliefs.
• They were centers of culture and learning.
• They were slave soldiers in the Ottoman army..

• What European country was conquered by Islam?(25)
• What is religious tolerance? (26)
• How were Baghdad and Cordoba the same? (27)
• Who were Janissaries? (28)

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The World of Islam

• Mehmed II
• The caliph should be related to Muhammad.
• The caliph does not need to be related to
  Muhammad.
• Warfare.

• What Ottoman leader was the Conqueror?(29)
• What do the Shia believe? (30)
• What do the Sunni believe? (31)
• The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires all
  tried to spread their empires through? (32)

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The World of Islam

• To figure out their location on earth.
• The scholars all understood Arabic.
• Ottoman
• Safavid
• Mughal
• 1.Diagnosis and treatment of smallpox
• 2. Medical encyclopedias
• 3.First pharmacy school

• What did they use the ASTROLABE for?(33)
• What helped spread Islam? (34)
• What are the three Muslim Empires? (35)
• In Medicine, what did the scholars contribute to?
  (36)

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The World of Islam

• Sufism
• They call Muslims to prayer.
• The mosques.
• Omar Khayyam.

• What was the name of the Muslim philosophy that
  focused on spiritual issues?(37)
• What are minarets used for? (38)
• What were the GREATEST architectural achievements
  of the Muslims? (39)
• Who was the most famous Sufi poet? (40)

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The World of Islam

• Treaties
• Traded in other lands.
• Algebra.
• China.
• Africa

• When Muslims conquered new lands, they usually
  set up ____ with the non-Muslims living there
  (41)
• Arab merchants spread Islam with them when
  they______? (42)
• What did Muslim mathematicians contribute to?
  (43)
• The Arabs learned papermaking and gunpowder from
  (44)
• The Arabs got ivory and gold from? (45)

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Middle East Map
13
Map of Arabia
14
Islamic Empire Vocabulary
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