Bild 1

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Comenius Project
SWEDEN
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France

• SWEDEN

547 030 km²
61 538 322 inhabitants
449 964 km²
9 192 088 inhabitants
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Dax

• Laholm

4,12 km²
9243 km²
5835 inhabitants
More than 330 000 inhabitants
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Dax

• Laholm

Hallandsåsen
Les Landes
110 km²
10 000 km²
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The 19th Century
- lumberer, hard working - simple hand tools -
low salary - staying in small timber houses
- export of beech and oak for the production of
barrels and ship - building - clearing of Forests
changed the area into heathland
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The Swedish Forest
The 20th-21st centuries

• - mechanical logging machines
• expanding wood industry
• export of sawn timber, pulp paper
• many tree species decreased
• - doubled growth and volume in the forests
• in less than 100 years
• Afforestation Law in the
• beginning of the 20th century

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Right of Public Access
Dont disturb - dont destroy

• You are allowed to
• pick flowers, berries mushrooms
• roam the countryside
• camp one night
• paddle and swim in any lake
• make a fire in a specific place

You are not allowed to walk in peoples
gardens and planted areas camp more than one
night harm plants, bushes and trees keep your
dog without a leash from March to
August
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Rafting
Transporting logs 14th /15th century Hauling
by workhorses Rafting on the rivers ? In use
until the 1960s ? Road haulage
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Sawmills

• Driven by
• mainly by water wheel
• some wind power
• Along the rivers
• In use until early 20th century

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Folklore
Tales since grandfathers childhood
Exchanged to a troll kid Thousands and
thousands of years, still existing
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Pain Tree
Germs and viruses Evil spirits and
witches Transfer of pain and sickness to
the tree
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Forest Owners
(24)
(1)
(18)
(6)
(51)
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Carl Malmsten

• Born on the 7th of December in 1888

• Died on the 13th of August in 1972

• He had famous parents

• He got health problems, so he moved to Egypt

The Giant Frog made by Carl Malmsten

• Got his break-through in the 1916 both first and
  second prize in a bigcompetition

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Bruno Mathsson

• 13th January 1907
• 17th August 1988
• Furniture designer,
• architect
• No theoretical
• education
• Pernilla Pernilla 2
• Many awards

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? In1998, the merger of a theSwedish company,
Stora and the Finnish company, Enso. ? 38,000
employees.
? Production in more than 40 countries on the 5
continents ? Turnover in 2007, EUR 13.4 billion
.
Magazine paper
Industrial packaging
Wood products
Consumer board
News print
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• Södra Skogsägarna is an economic association with
  more than 50.000 forest owners in the south of
  Sweden. They own more than half of all the
  private owned forest.

• The business areas produce sawn and planed timber
  goods, interior products, paper pulp and biofuel.

• Södra is a large employer with 3,700 employees.

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• Ingvar Kamprad
• Furniture
• IKEA companies
• All over the world

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(Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolag)
? Eployees ? Market ? Low-impact
SCA products Personal care Tissues
Packaging Forest products (paper and pulp)
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Consumption
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1. Chip the logs 2. Mix the chips with water
chemicals
3. Bond and boil the paper pulp
Paper pulp
4. Whiten with low impact materials 5.Shape and
dry the paper
? 38 of all trees goes to paper pulp ? Poorer
quality
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Made by
Hedvig Kristensson Andreas Alm Amanda
Persson Jack Johansson Sara Jonasson Philip
Antonsson Jannicka Enochsson
Ellinor Fagerholm Johan Knutsson Sandra
Persson Filip Nilsson Hanna Mellberg Axel
Larsson Emma Palm Petter Svensson