later middle ages

1
Magna Carta makes changes in England
2
Magna Carta

• Who demanded this agreement?
• A group of English nobles
• In 1215, the group of English nobles
  forced King to respect their rights. They made
  the King approve a document listing rights the
  King couldnt ignore. This document is known as
  Magna Carta, or Great Charter.

3
Effects of Magna Carta

• What were the effects of M/C.
• The M/C led to more changes, involving
  war and financial troubles. The Kings turned to a
  council of nobles for advice and money.
• What were three demands, and why were they
  important?
• They was important because they helped the
  nobles be more free and allowed to do a little
  more than what they used to thanks to Magna Carta.

4
Christianity and Medieval society
5
The church shapes society and politics

• Clergy Church officials that did teachings that
  were very influential in European culture.
• Society The church was the central most
  important place in the society.
• Politics The church owned a lot of land in the
  society.

6
Monks and Friars
7
The monks of Cluny

• Religious order A group of people who dedicate
  their lives to religion and follow common rules.
• Living apart from society Monks lived apart from
  society, but two new religious orders developed
  for those who wanted to live and teach among
  people.

8
Friars

• Francis of Assisi Founder of the Franciscan
  order.
• Friars Members of religious orders who lived and
  worked among the general public.
• Living within society Friars were the people
  that were called Dominicans, which are people who
  made their own rules.

9
Universities are built

• Thomas Aquinas Philosopher who showed how
  religious faith and reason could co- exist.
• Created by the religious leaders Thomas Aquinas
  developed a philosophical system called natural
  law to show how god had ordered the world.
• Students took test then and now Scholars wanted
  to establish a connection between religious faith
  and intellectual reason.

10
The church and the Arts
11
Religious Architecture

• Inspired by religious expression their spires and
  high ceilings and colorful stained glass windows
  are all designed to bring people closer to god.

12
Summary

• In the PowerPoint I discussed the differences and
  the similarities of Monks and Friars. I also
  explained to you about universities and religious
  teachings. I also told you about the Christianity
  and the Medieval society. I also told you about
  living within society and living apart from
  society. The monks lived in and the Friars lived
  in.

13
The hundreds year of war
14
The course of the war

• French king dies no heirs and two men claimed the
  throne.
• The two men that claim the throne, one was French
  and the other one was the king of England.
• English take the lead by winning the war until a
  girl peasant named Joan of arc.
• Joan of arc was a teenage peasant girl who joined
  the army, then got caught and killed.

15
Results of the war

• Changes in England, one was parliaments power
  grew because the king needed parliaments approval
  to raise money to pay for the costly war.
• Changes in France, one was the kings power grew
  because he became very popular during the war
  with his nobles. Fighting the English created a
  bond between them.
• Democracy in France will have to wait because the
  English were attacking them.

16
The Black Death
17
Where it came from?

• The plague came from central and eastern Asia.

18
What did it spread?

• Fleas that feasted on the blood infected rats
  passed on the plague.

19
What disease was it?

• One form called bubonic plague could be
  identified by swellings called buboes that
  appeared on victims bodies.

20
Effect on manor life and feudalism/How many died?

• The black plagued killed so many people that many
  people were buried without ceremonies or priests.

21
What happened to it?

• They cleaned up their sewers and many it slowed
  many people from dying, but it still exists today.

22
Summary

• The black death killed many people and it created
  these little bumps called buboes on many peoples
  bodies. After a while they cleaned up their
  sewers and they became more healthier. The black
  plague still exist today.