later middle ages

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Later Middle Ages

• BY beckka prewitt

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Christianity and Medieval society

• By beckka prewitt

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INTRO
The following PowerPoint is about the 100 year
war, the magna carta, the black death, monks and
nobles, and more!!
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The church shapes politics and society

• The clergy were very influential in medieval
  European culture and politics. For many people in
  the European middle ages , life revolved around
  the local church. Religious ceremonies like
  baptisms and weddings were key events in peoples
  lives. When people traveled, they only went to
  religious places, this made them pilgrims.

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Monks and Friars

• Monks-lived away from people.
• Friars- lived with common people.
• Religious order-group of people who give there
• Lives to religion and follow the everyday rules.
• Living apart from society-they basically decided
  if it was better to serve there god with people
  or away from people.

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monks
Monks lived away from people.
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friars
Friars lived with people
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Universities where built

• Thomas Aquinas was a philosher who showed how
  church's could co-exist. Universities were built
  by the church. They taught law, religion,
  philosophy, and medicine. Thomas developed a
  philosophical system, called natural law to show
  how god had worked the world.

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The church and the arts

• Arts- included painted windows, high ceilings,
  and more.
• The church's used this art, the decorate their
  place of religion. To show honor to their god.
• Religious architecture- included, spires, and
  high ceilings.

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Church arts
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Magna carta caused changes in England

• By beckka prewitt

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Magna carta is,

• The great charter

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Magna carta

• The magna carta was an agreement between the
  towns people and the king, that said any law the
  king made, he had to follow just as the towns
  people had to.

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Who demanded this agreement???????????

• The towns people
• demanded that the
• king sign it, they said
• if he didnt sign it then
• they would rebel
• against him.

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Effects of the magna carta

• By beckka prewitt

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The effects

• The magna cartas effects where, that the king HAD
  to obey every law he hade made. Among these
  rights, where habeas corpus which means, you have
  the body. The right of this, is that the king
  cannot put a citizen in jail for no reason.

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3 important demands of the magna carta

• 1.no man shall be forced to perform more service
  for a knights fee, or other free holding of land
  than is due from it.
• 2. Neither we nor any royal official will take
  wood for our castle, or for any other purpose,
  without the consent of the owner.
• 3 in future no official shall place a man on
  trial upon his own unsupported statement ,
  without producing credible witness to the truth
  of it.

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Changes after the magna carta

• English found the magna carta a good way to limit
  the kings power.
• A council of nobles made to advise the king
• They soon deloloped the parliament,

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How did the king limit the magna carta

• Tried to use judges. Try to choose judges that
  would always pick his side. Ones that would only
  benefit him NOT the towns people.

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3 democratic principles in mr.fraziers 3rd period

• 1. every student gets there own laptop
• 2. every student gets a daily soda
• 3. every student gets gum from Meghan postelnick
• These are good democratic laws because,
  democratic is for the people by the people. These
  are good for the people, and made by the people.

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The hundred years war

• By beckka prewitt

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The hundred years war

• The invasion began a long lasting conflict
  between England and France that came to be called
  the 100 years war. The war, didnt actually last
  100 years, it actually lasted 116 years.

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Hundred year war.

• After mc it changed England. The king dyed in
  France, no children. So he had 2 3rd cousins. In
  on each side. War fir 116 years.
• Then Joan of art, girl. Led the army, one several
  wars. Got caught, penalty, burned alive.
• If English won, democracy would have spread to
  France,
• Cousin on dads side, claims the throne.

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They demanded he signed it.
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The course of the war,

• Political change occurred in France. In 1328 the
  king of France died. He had no heirs,( sons or
  daughters ) but he had 2 third cousins, one on
  his moms side, and one on his dads side. Philip
  of France, and the king of England. At first the
  English where winning most of the battles. Then
  the French won when a peasant girl named Joan of
  arc railed the troupes together and won. She was
  disguised as a man, so that went against their
  religion. So they burned her alive.

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Results of the war,

• It changed the governments of both England and
  France. In England parliaments power grew because
  the king needed its approval to raise money for
  the expensive war. Although in France, the kings
  power also grew. During this war, the king became
  very popular to his nobles. Fighting the English
  made a bond between them.

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Black Death

• By beckka prewitt

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Where it came from

• The black death came from rats. When flees bit a
  human it gave then the disease called bubonic
  plague. These rats have been in the disgusting
  parts of the town. And when flees bit a rat, it
  didnt hurt the flee, but if that flee bit a
  human it would kill them.

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how many died?

• It could kill them in less then a day. I killed
  2/3 of the population. It lasted from 1347 to
  1351. but still exists today. Still no cure.
• It killed almost 25 million people.

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What happened to it?

• The bubonic plague still exists today. There is
  absolutely no cure found. So even today if you
  get it, you would die the same way.

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