later middle ages

1
THE LATER MIDDLE AGES
2
CHRISTIANITY and MEDIEVAL SOCIETY
3
THE CHURCH SHAPES POLITICS AND SOCIETY

• CLERGY- is a church official
• Life revolved around the local church.
• The church owned a lot of land in Europe because
  many people left their property to the church
  when they died.
• Church officials often became political advisors
  to local rulers.

4
MONKS and FRIARS

• RELIGIOUS ORDER-people who dedicated their lives
  to religion and follow common rules.
• Monks lived away from society.
• Friars lived with society.

5
THE MONKS OF CLUNY

• The monks of Cluny established a new religious
  order.
• RELIGIOUS ORDER-people who dedicated their lives
  to religion and followed common rules.

6
NEW ORDER

• Other new orders were created.
• Women created their own religious communities in
  convents.

7
FRIARS

• Francis of Assisi was the founder of the
  Franciscan order.
• The members of the Franciscan order were called
  friars.
• Friars lived with society.

8
UNIVERSITIES ARE BUILT

• Thomas Aquinas was the philosopher who showed how
  religious fate and reason could collaborate.
• Natural Law- concept that God created a law that
  governs how the world is operated.
• The first schools were created by religious
  leaders.
• Similarities are that they took tests, like us.

9
THE CHURCH and the ARTS

• Everything inside the churches were also art
  work.
• The great Gothic cathedrals had spires, high
  ceilings, colorful stained windows.
• They were all designed to bring people closer to
  God.

10
RELIGIOUS ARCHITECTURE

• Architecture was inspired by religion.
• Gothic cathedrals of late medieval Europe are a
  piece of the most beautiful of all architectural
  achievements.

11
RELIGIOUS ART

• They were all designed to bring people closer to
  God.
• Much medieval European art was made for the
  church because religion was the most important
  thing in Europe.

12
MAGNA CARTA CAUSES CHANGES IN ENGLAND
13
MAGNA CARTA

• Document demanded by English nobles.
• Document written by nobles and signed by King
  john.
• Document lists rights that the king couldnt
  ignore.

14
EFFECTS OF MAGNA CARTA

• It became an important step in the democracys
  development.
• No one could be put to jail without reason.
• No authority is to take anything, for any reason,
  without the consent of the owner.
• No man can be forced to perform more service a
  knights fee, or other free holding of land.

15
CHANGES AFTER MAGNA CARTA

• Inspired the English nobles to find ways to limit
  the kings power.
• The council developed into parliament over time.
• PARLIAMENT- It is the law-making body that
  governs England today.
• Kings could do little without the Parliaments
  support, by the Middle Ages

16
STUDENT MAGNA CARTA

• Teachers nor students should cut trough line for
  any reason.
• There should be the same amount of work for
  students as teachers.
• All breaks will be the same amount of minutes for
  a teacher and a student. No one is permitted to
  leave the room, unless it is a break.

17
THE HUNDREDYEARS WAR

• A LARGE CONFLICT BETWEEN ENGLAND AND FRANCE.

18
THE COURSE OF THE WAR

• I 1328 the French king died having no sons, and
  two men claimed his throne.
• The first man was from France and the other the
  king of England.
• For about 100 years England had the lead.

19
JOAN OF ARC

• A peasant girl, Joan of Arc, rallied the French
  army.She had cut of her hair, and wore armor, to
  disguised herself as a man.
• Although the English eventually captured and
  burned Joan, it was too late.
• Joan had inspired the French army, and France had
  victory.

20
RESULTS OF THE WAR

• In England Parliaments power grew because the
  king needed their approval to raise money to pay
  for the war.
• Parliament gained more power, while the king lost
  power.
• In France the kings power grew.
• Since France won the battle, democracy would have
  to wait for more years.

21
THE BLACK DEATH
22
WHERE IT COMES FROM

• The black death comes originally from central and
  eastern Asia.
• It swept through England between 1347 and 1351.

23
HOW IT SPREAD

• Traders brought rats, without knowing, carrying
  a disease to the ports.
• From the ports it quickly spread through most of
  Europe.

24
WHAT DISEASE WAS IT

• Fleas that fed on infected rats gave the plague
  to the weak people.
• The garbage all over the place attracted the
  rats, causing them to stay in Europe.
• It wasn't just one disease, but by several
  different forms of plagues.

25
EFFECT ON MANOR LIFE
AND FEUDALISM

• It killed 2/3 of Europes population.
• Some thought it was the end of the world.
• People started to move out.

26
WHAT HAPPENED TO IT

• The strong people left behind found their skills
  in high demands.
• Once they earned lots of money they fled out
  completely out of the manors.
• They instead moved to new cities growing in
  Europe.