Skeletal and Muscular System

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Skeletal and Muscular System

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The best ways (2) to prevent osteoporosis
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Calcium in your diet exercise
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The bones that form the backbone are called
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vertebrae
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Dairy products contain ___________ needed for
strong bones
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calcium
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A developing fetuss skeleton is comprised mostly
of __________, not bone.
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cartilage
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Name the five functions of the skeleton
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Protection (organs)2. Movement3. Shape
Support4. Making Blood Cells5. Storage
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Name the three types of muscle tissue.
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skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
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What type of human body tissue can contract or
shorten?
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muscle
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What type of muscle tissue is found only in the
heart?
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cardiac
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This connective tissue connects muscles to bones
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tendons
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What type of muscle tissue tires easily during
exercise?
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skeletal
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How does the skin protect the body from disease?
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It keeps out disease-causing microorganisms.
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What is the pigment in the skin that helps
protect you from sunburn?
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melanin
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In which layer of the skin do you find nerves and
blood vessels?
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dermis
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In which layer of the skin would you find dead
skin cells?
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epidermis
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An opening in the skin is called a ______
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pore
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Name the long bone found in the upper arm.
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humerus
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Where is the gastrocnemius located?
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calf
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What is the large muscles that covers the
shoulder joint?
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deltoid
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What is the scientific name for the shin bone(
the larger lower leg bone)?
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tibia
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What is the scientific name for the shoulder
blade?
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scapula
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Red blood cells are produced by _________ in the
bone
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marrow
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Another name for the skull is the
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cranium
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Limiting exposure to the sun can help prevent
this disease
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Skin cancer
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How many bones are in the human skeleton?
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206
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Your nose and ears are made of
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cartilage
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More Muscle
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400
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600
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800
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1000
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You would find this type of joint at the shoulder.
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Ball and socket
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An example of a fixed or immovable joint
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skull
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This type of joint is found in the wrist?
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gliding
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What type of joint is located at the neck?
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pivot
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A backward or forward movement is possible with a
________ joint
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hinge
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What is the basic unit of all living things?
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cells
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When the internal environment is kept stable in
spite changes in the external environment, this
is called
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homeostasis
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This is found between bones to cushion them (it
is very slippery)
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cartilage
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Your internal body temperature will always be
about _______ degrees C
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37
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This part of the bone makes the red blood cells
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marrow
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This part of the bone has many spaces.
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spongy
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This is the place where two bones meet.
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joint
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Name the levels of organization from simplest to
most complex.
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cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
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Another name for the cranium is the
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skull
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What body system stores minerals such as
phosphorus and calcium?
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skeletal system
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Which bones make up the wrist?
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carpals
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What is the large muscle that stretches across
the buttocks?
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gluteus maximus
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What two muscles of the arm work together to help
you bend you elbow?
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bicep and tricep
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What is the scientific name for the jaw bone?
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mandible
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What is the longest bone in the body?
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femur
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Cardiac muscle is Voluntary or Involuntary? .
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involuntary
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Skeletal and cardiac muscle are alike in that
they are both
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striated
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True or FalseExercise keeps muscles healthy
because it makes them thicker
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true
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What type of muscle is found in the stomach?
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smooth
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What type of muscle is voluntary?
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skeletal