Protestant Reformation Test Review

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Protestant ReformationTest Review
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Martin Luther-Posted 95 Theses Wanted to
REFORM the Catholic Church, NOT create a
new religion
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Pope Leo X-Excommunicated Martin Luther
for heresy
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Johann Tetzel-Friar who sold indulgences to
raise money for reconstruction of St. Peters
Basilica in Rome
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Johann Gutenberg-Inventor of the printing
pressThe printing press made the
Reformation possible by spreading ideas
quickly
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John Calvin-Founder of CalvinismBelieved
in predestinationyour salvation is
predetermined when you are born
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Henry VIII-Created the Church of
EnglandWanted to divorce his wife and gain a
male heirEnded the popes power in England
and made himself the head of the English
Church
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Catherine of Aragon-Henry divorced Catherine
because she did not give him a son
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Anne Boelyn - Henry divorced wife, Catherine of
Aragon and married Ann Boleyn
Mother of Elizabeth beheaded by
Henry
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Queen Elizabeth I- Daughter of Henry VIII and
Anne BoleynProtestantCreated the Anglican
Churchof England
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Ignatius of Loyola- Founder of the Jesuits
(aka Society of Jesus)
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RenaissanceHumanismled people to question
Churchput greater faith in human reason
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People begin to question tradition and
authority especially the Catholic Church
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Kings desired more power
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Printing press spread ideas quickly
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Martin LutherIndulgences95 Thesesexcommunicated
created Lutheranismother Protestant religions
emergeex. Anglican and Calvinism
95 Theses
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4. Counter Reformation Catholic Churches
attempt at stopping the spread of
Protestant religions.
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What was the Counter Reformation?Catholic
Churchs attempt at stopping the Protestant
Reformation and regain political and spiritual
powerCouncil of TrentCreation of Jesuits
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Name the 3 main decisions made at the Council of
Trent.1. Churchs interpretation of Bible
is the only correct one2. Indulgences are valid
but can not be sold3. The Bible and the
church are equally important
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What was the purpose of the Jesuits?
Organization which attempted to better the
image of the Catholic Church by doing good
works and leading moral lives
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What were the 3 main results of the Protestant
Reformation?1. Ended religious unity
in Europe forever!
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2. Decreased popes power and increased
kings power
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3. Religious wars between Catholics and
ProtestantsSpanish Armada
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The Renaissance(1350-1650)
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2. Key features?Rediscovery of classical
Greek and Roman culture
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?Renewed interest in secular (non-religious
concerned with here and now) and worldly matters
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?Increased emphasis on the uniqueness and
worth of the individual
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Printing Press increases literacy rates
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9. Humanismstudy of Greek and Roman culture
led to a new philosophy which focused on humans
and the world around them
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Humanists were concerned with secular
and worldly matters
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10. Italy was the center of trade on the Med. Sea
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Italy already had a rich history of Greek
and Roman culture.
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Italian city-states had wealthy
patrons whom financially supported the arts
or a specific artist