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Techno-economic issues
Presentation at the LRTAP Executive Body meeting,
1st of December 2004, the Twenty-Fifth
anniversary of the LRTAP Convention Lars Lindau,
the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency
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Major technical development 1979 2004 Energy
production and use, industry

• Lower costs and increased availability
• Flue gas desulphurization
• Flue gas denitrification
• Desulphurization of heavy oils
• Combustion technology
• Energy management and energy saving,
  co-generation
• Non fossil energy sources
• Industrial processes
• Fugitive dust arrestment
• Alternative POPs and Hg/Cd free products

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Major technical development 1979 2004 Traffic

• Catalytic auto exhaust
• Diesel motor technology
• Low sulphur fuels
• Particulate removal diesels
• Hybride technology, electricity/gasoline
• Flue gas denitrification - shipping

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Technologies, 10 years to come

• Lower costs and increased availability
• Energy management
• Non fossil energy sources
• Storing of CO2
• Combustion technology
• Gasification of bio mass
• Traffic management
• Fuel cells
• Motor development
• NOx reduction diesels
• On board diagnostics, vehicles
• Ammonia emission reduction, agriculture