Chapter 9 Review The Jefferson Era

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Chapter 9 ReviewThe Jefferson Era
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1. Election of 1800 Federalist candidate
John Adams2. Democratic Republican Thomas
Jefferson3. The House of Representatives
decided the election because there was a tie
between Jefferson and the Republican candidate
for Vice President Aaron Burr
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Republican Thomas Jefferson won the election of
1800.

• 5. Aaron Burr was voted the Republican Vice
  President.

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• 6. The 12th Amendment was added after the
  election to allow the President and Vice
  President to be on separate ballots.

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7. Jefferson believed in reducing the power and
size of the government.

• 8. Laissez-faire let the people do as they
  choose.
• 9. John Marshall Federalist Chief Justice
• 10. Adams ensured Federalists would control the
  courts.
• 11. Judicial Review right of the Supreme Court
  to determine if a law violates the Constitution.

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12. Marbury v. Madison court case that set the
precedent of judicial review.

• 13. Conestoga Wagons sturdy vehicles topped
  with white canvas.
• 14. In 1800, the territory of the US extended
  only as far west as the Mississippi River.

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15. The US purchased the Louisiana Territory from
France.

• 16. Napoleon Bonaparte
• French ruler who had plans for
• Empires in Europe and the Americas.
• 17. The US paid 15 million for the Louisiana
  Territory.

http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase
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19. Jefferson hired Lewis and Clark to explore
the Louisiana Territory.

• 20. They left from St. Louis, the gateway to the
  west.
• 21. The young Shoshone woman who joined the group
  was Sacagawea.

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22. Secede withdraw

• 23. Aaron Burr killed Hamilton
• in a duel.
• 24. Tribute protection money
• 25. Customs duties taxes on imports
• 26. Neutral rights right to sail the seas and
  not take sides
• 27. Impressment forcing people to serve in the
  navy

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28. Embargo Act Banned US trade with other
countries.

• 29. James Madison elected president in 1808
• 30. Tecumseh Shawnee chief
• 31. General Harrison governor of Indiana
  Territory

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32. War Hawks Young Republicans who pressed
for war.

• 33. Nationalism loyalty to your country
• 34. Henry Clay John C. Calhoun leading War
  Hawks

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35. War of 1812 conflict between Great Britain
and the US.

• 36. Oliver H. Perry Commander who destroyed
  the British naval forces on Lake Erie.
• 37. Frigates warships
• 38. Privateers armed
• private ships

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39. Francis Scott Key wrote the Star Spangled
Banner

• 40. Tecumseh hopes of
• a Native American confederation
• Ended with his death.
• 41. Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812

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42. New Orleans battle fought after the War
was over.

• 43. Andrew Jackson hero of the Battle of New
  Orleans
• 44. Federalist party - lost respect

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45. Why did Jefferson send the Corps of Discovery
into the Louisiana Territory?

• To explore and map the new territory
• Scientific venture-gain knowledge of plants,
  animals and people

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46. War of 1812

• Causes impressment of Americans, British
  alliance with Native Americans, interference with
  American trade and ships
• Effects new spirit of nationalism pride in
  the US, Republicans gain respect, Federalists
  lose power, gained respect of
• other nations, we could concentrate on
• domestic issues expanding west

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47. Benefits of the Louisiana Purchase

• Doubled the size of US
• Gave US full control of the Mississippi River and
  port of New Orleans
• Cheap abundant land for farmers

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48. Congress declares war on Great Britain