????? Plamodium vivax ????

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• 3.??????????????????????????????????????????????
  

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??? ???
???????4? ????? Plamodium
vivax ???? ?????
Plasmidium Falciparum ????????
????? Plasmidium malariae
????? Plasmidium ovale ?????????????
?????????????????
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WHO?????3? ?????? ??????? ??50??300
0?? 60??40?? 90??11??
2000? 26??
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?????????????? ????????,??,
???????????(Hb???)
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PLASMODIUM VIVAX



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??RBC1/3 2?????(?????)?1?,????,???,
???????????,?? 3??????(
??????)????? 4??????(?????)???????,

???12-24?,????? 5???????????????RBC,????,
????,??,???? 6????????????,?
?,??,??,????? ??????????????????????
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?????(??????????, ???) 1???????,?RBC
1/5 - 1/6 ?1-2?,
2??????? 2???? ???????,?????,
???,??,??? ???????????,
???,??,????
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???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???
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????????? ??????? (????)
???????,????(???) 1??????(
????????) (1) ????? ? ????? , ?????? ,
???? , 30?? ?????,

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(2)????? ?????
?????? ???????????? ( ?????????)
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??????, ???,
??? ???????P.v. 48h P.f.
36-48h P.m. 72h
P.o. 48h
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??????????? ???????? ????? ??????????
P.v.(?????) P.m.(?????)
P.f(????????????)
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2??????? ?????? ? ??? ,?????,?? ?
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???? 1???????7-27????11-25?,6-12? 2????????????
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??????????????, P.v?? P.m??
?????????????????? 3??????
??????,????,p.v ?p.o. ???????????????,???,????
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4??? A??????RBC B???
C??????? D????????????????????RBC,???? 5????
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6?????? ?????,Pf??,pv ??????
????????????,???????? ????,??,??
???????? 7????? P.m. ????
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????? 9 ???? ??????????????????????????,????,???
????
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???? 1.?????,Duffy??????,??????,G6PD??
2.?????,????????????, ?????,?,????
3.?????,??,???
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???? 1??????????????, ????,???????????10???,?????
???????. 2???, ?? 3? PCR ????
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??? ?? ??????????????????,????
???
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???? ???????? ??????????????? ???? 1??
???? (1)????,???? ?????? ????
?????? Pv???? Pf????????? (2)??????
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3.?? ???????????
?????? 4.?????? ????? ?????????
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? ? ? ? ? ? Opportunistic pathogen
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??? ????? Toxoplasma gondii 1??????,?????? 2
??????????? 3??????? ???(????), ????
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4??? ?????????????????????
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5?????????-----???,????------???? ??????.
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6 ???????,????
?????,????,ELISA 7?????????????,??? ???
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8 ????????? ?????????????
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9.?? (1)??????????????? ????
????????? 3-6?(2)????? ???
???IgM ???IgG ?????
(3) DNA???PCR 10??????? ???????????????,
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??? ????
Cryptosporidium 1??????????????(???),
????????????????,??-???????????????? 2???????????
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• 5 ?????????????????
• ???????????

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??? ???? 1?????,????,??,???
???????,???,2-5 ??,???,????
??,4-6??,??????8???,????
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2????????,?????????,???,????,?????
??????,??????????,??????
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