Unit 3: The New Republic and Jacksonian Democracy

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Unit 3 The New Republic and Jacksonian Democracy

• 1789-1830

NOTEBOOKS OUT!
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Remember our timeline
1607 1763 1776 1783 1787 1789
1800 1820
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The New Government

• The Declaration of Independence

• Independence
• No more monarchy
• All men are created equal
• Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
• Government derives its authority from the PEOPLE

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The New Government

• The Constitution

• The Declaration of Independence

• Independence
• No more monarchy
• All men are created equal
• Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
• Government derives its authority from the PEOPLE

• Equality and liberty
• Rights of people and states
• Republicanism
• Balance of power
• Division of power

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Political Parties Today

• What are the 2 main parties in the U.S.?
• What issues does each side support?
• What issues are debated in elections?
• Who is running for Illinois Governor?

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U.S. History 10/30/2014

• Goal By the end of the lesson you will
  understand the main differences between Hamilton
  and Jeffersons ideologies and constituents
• Agenda
• Full Class Reading Pg. 184
• Full Class Lecture Discussion Washingtons
  Cabinet, Overview Jefferson vs. Hamilton (end at
  1045)
• Individual Activity Post-Its to differentiate TJ
  vs. AH (15)
• Partner Closer Discussion Beliefs of early
  parties (10)
• Ms. C. checks in homework
• HOMEWORK Finish the T-chart in your notes using
  Page 185. Answer the 2 questions beneath the
  chart on 185 as well. Due tomorrow

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Politics in the New Republic
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George Washington

• Reluctant leader
• Elected in 1788 and 1792
• Retired after 2 terms
• Surrounded himself with educated and opinionated
  advisors in his Cabinet

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Battle of Ideas in Washingtons cabinet
THOMAS JEFFERSON
ALEXANDER HAMILTON
versus
(Secretary of State)
(Secretary of the Treasury)
MAKE A T-CHART IN YOUR NOTES
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What ideas were debated in Washingtons Cabinet?

• Thomas Jefferson

• A limited national government
• Americas best people virtuous citizen
  farmers

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What ideas were debated in Washingtons Cabinet?

• Thomas Jefferson

• A limited national government
• Americas best people virtuous citizen
  farmers
• Economy based on farming.
• Wants to pay off all debts and limit government
  banking

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What ideas were debated in Washingtons Cabinet?

• Thomas Jefferson

• A limited national government
• Americas best people virtuous citizen
  farmers
• Economy based on farming.
• Wants to pay off all debts and limit government
  banking
• A unique, agrarian Republic of virtue

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What ideas were debated in Washingtons Cabinet?

• Alexander Hamilton

• Thomas Jefferson

• A powerful national government
• Americas best people the educated elites

• A limited national government
• Americas best people virtuous citizen
  farmers
• Economy based on farming.
• Wants to pay off all debts and limit government
  banking
• A unique, agrarian Republic of virtue

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What ideas were debated in Washingtons Cabinet?

• Alexander Hamilton

• Thomas Jefferson

• A powerful national government
• Americas best people the educated elites
• Economy based on commerce manufactures
• Wants the government to assume debt to get
  support of businessmen.

• A limited national government
• Americas best people virtuous citizen
  farmers
• Economy based on farming.
• Wants to pay off all debts and limit government
  banking
• A unique, agrarian Republic of virtue

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What ideas were debated in Washingtons Cabinet?

• Alexander Hamilton

• Thomas Jefferson

• A powerful national government
• Americas best people the educated elites
• Economy based on commerce manufactures
• Wants the government to assume debt to get
  support of businessmen.
• A powerful world competitor like Britain

• A limited national government
• Americas best people virtuous citizen
  farmers
• Economy based on farming.
• Wants to pay off all debts and limit government
  banking
• A unique, agrarian Republic of virtue

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Post-It Activity

• Expectations
• Put a Post-It on each poster
• Walk around the room quietly and at your own
  pacethis is an individual activity!
• Write your answer on the back of the Post-It (as
  to not sway your classmates)
• When asked to explain, write your reasoning
• Sit when you are finished (you may start your
  homework)

• What are the main differences between Hamilton
  and Jefferson in terms of their ideologies and
  constituents?

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Mystery Quotes

• Unless your government is respectable,
  foreigners will invade your rights and to
  maintain tranquility you must be respectable
  even to observe neutrality you must have a strong
  government.

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Mystery Quotes

• I am not among those who fear the people. They,
  and not the rich, are our dependence for
  continued freedom.

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Closer How did these 2 different ideologies lead
to the creation of 2 political parties?

• What were the 2 main parties?
• Which party did Jefferson ascribe to? Hamilton?
• What did each side believe?
• Which party today has roots in a party from the
  Hamilton/Jefferson era? Explain.

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Opener

• If Hamilton and Jefferson were two modern
  presidential candidates
• Which Americans would vote for each candidate?
• Who would win the election? Who would win more
  popular votes? Explain your answers!

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Agenda

• Opener Modern take on TJ vs. AH
• Lecture and Discussion Differences in the 2
  parties
• Mystery Quotes
• Individual Reading
• Full Class Vocabulary
• Full Class Analysis 1 7 (textbook)
• Partner Analysis
• No Homework

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Political Parties political men adopt different
political ideologies? 2 major parties form
VS.

• Democratic-Republicans
• Limited government
• Strict reading of the Constitution

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Political Parties political men adopt different
political ideologies? 2 major parties form
VS.

• Democratic-Republicans
• Limited government
• Strict reading of the Constitution
• Agrarian economy
• Lots of participation by common people

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Political Parties political men adopt different
political ideologies? 2 major parties form
VS.

• Democratic-Republicans
• Limited government
• Strict reading of the Constitution
• Agrarian economy
• Lots of participation by common people

• Federalists
• Strong government.
• Loose reading of the Constitution

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Political Parties political men adopt different
political ideologies? 2 major parties form
VS.

• Democratic-Republicans
• Limited government
• Strict reading of the Constitution
• Agrarian economy
• Lots of participation by common people

• Federalists
• Strong government.
• Loose reading of the Constitution.
• Commercial economy
• Trust in elite control

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Happy Halloween

• Please have a fun and safe weekend
• http//www.youtube.com/watch?vamPLNo7SOwg

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Textbook References

• Page 184 Jefferson vs. Hamiltonbackground
• Page 185 Jefferson vs. Hamiltonviews of govt
• Page 191 Democratic-Republicans vs.
  Federalistsstyles of dress