Title: 5.4.1 KMnO4? (p231)
15.4 ??????????
5.4.1 ????? 5.4.2 ????? 5.4.3 ??? 5.4.4
????????
25.4.1 KMnO4? (p231)
2. ????,?P2O74-?F-????
??Mn2(????), ????????
33. ??????????
??S2-,SO32-, S2O32-???????
4. ???(pHgt14)
?????, ????? (?p234???)?
?? ???????, KMnO4??????????
4KMnO4??????????
??? Na2C2O4, H2C2O42H2O,
(NH4)2FeSO46H2O, ?Fe??
5KMnO4??? (p233-234)
????
?? ?? 7080?????, ?H2C2O4??() ??
1molL-1H2SO4???(HCl?) ?MnO2 (),
?H2C2O4??() ???? ????(Mn2??)?
?KMnO4????????()
6?????????
- 1. ???????Fe2?As(III)?Sb(III)?
- C2O42-?NO2-?H2O2??
- 2. ????????C2O42-???? ?M
- (Ca2?Pb2?Th4)?
- 3. ????MnO2?PbO2?K2Cr2O7?????
7- ???(????????????)COD??(??????)
8 KMnO4???Ca (??1.12,p189)
(MO??)
95.4.2 ?????
Cr2O72-14H6e2Cr37H2O
- ?? ?????????,?????, ????(??Fe2????Cl-??)
- ?? ??, ????????
- ??? ??????, ???????
- ?? 1. ????(????)
- 2. ??Cr2O72- Fe2????????
10K2Cr2O7???? p235
?????? (?? ??) ???? ?? ??????
11 ????????
???(Cr2O72-/Cr3)1.15
1.02
12 K2Cr2O7????(??) (??1.9)
13??Cr2O72- -Fe2????????(p236)
(1) ?????NO3-?ClO3- ?
(2) ??????Ti3?Cr2?Sn2?
(3) ???????????Pb2?Ba2
???????
145.4.3 ??? (?????)
I3- 2e 3I-
????
?????
1.?????(????)??? I3- ???????? S2O32-,
As(III), Sn(II),
SO32-,S2-, Vc?
15?????????
I2KI I3- K 710
?????As2O3
16 2.?????(????)
?I- ?????????? KIO3, MnO4-, Cr2O72-, Cu2,
Fe3, PbO2, H3AsO4, H2O2
(Ba2,Pb2)
?Na2S2O3????????? I2
???????
???
17???
??????????
4 1
?????? S2O32-??I2? , pH lt9 (??I2??),
H3-4molL-1??
I2??S2O32-?,pH lt 11,
??????(?Na2S2O3??)?
18Na2S2O3?????
19??Na2S2O3
????? ?????
H 0.4 molL-1
?? ???
? ?KIO3????(?, H?????)?
20 ??1 ?????? (??1.10)
CuI??CuSCN?
1)??FeF63-, ??(Fe3/Fe2)??,Fe3???I-
2)??pH3-4,Cu2???, As(v)?Sb(v)???I-
NH4HF2??
KI??
???????????
21??2 ?????????? (??1.11, p186)
(????)
??? 1 ??? ? 1IO- ? 1 I2 ? 2 S2O32-
? ????1/2(???)
22??3 ???????? (p242)
I2 SO2 2H2O H2SO4 2HI
??????,??????????????
?????
23??? (RCO)2OH2O 2RCOOH
??????, ????? ROHCH3COOH
CH3COORH2O ????,???????
24 ??4 ?????
S2O32-
BaCrO4? PbCrO4?
Ba2 Pb2
K2CrO4
H
KI
Cr2O72-
I2 I-
Pb2?Ba2?Na2S2O3????? 1 3
????1/3 Pb2(Ba2)
255.4.4 ????
BrO3- 5Br- 6H 3Br2 3H2O
3Br2 6I- 6Br - 3I2
3I2 6S2O32- 6I- 3S4O62-
KBrO3 3Br3 3I2 6S2O32- 6e
265.5 ????????? ?6 KMnO4???HCOOH (p228)
275e
??? KMnO4 MnO4- Mn2
1/5MnO4-
-2e
??? HCOOH HCOOH CO2
1/2HCOOH
-2e
- Na2S2O3 2S2O32-
S4O62- S2O32-
????????? n(1/5KMnO4)n(Na2S2O3)n(1/2HC
OOH)
?
28?7 ??KI?? (p229)
????KIO3(??),???????I2,???KIO3???????
-
- KI
- H KIO3(??)
- I2 KIO3(?)
- H KI
- I2
I-S4O62-
S2O32-
29IO3-??KI IO3-5 I-6H3I2 3H2O
S2O32-
- ???n(IO3-) n(I-)15
- ???n(IO3-) n(S2O32-)16
- (IO3- 3I2
6 S2O32-) - KI?????
6I-
30??5.7?K
31??????? 1K2NaCo(NO2)6?11e,
????1K?5.5e KMnO4 Mn2 ?5e
?1K ???1.1 KMnO4 n(K)n(KMnO4)1
1.1
32??? ? ?
- 5.1 ???????, ?????????????(???). ????????
????? - 5.2 ????????????? ???????????????
- 5.3 ???? ? ??, ?????
- ??? ?????????
- ???????.
- 5.4 ??????????????????
- 5.5 ?????????????, ????.