Analiza mednarodne konkurencnosti drav

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Analiza mednarodne konkurencnosti drav

• 2 Predavanje
• Joe P. Damijan
• Analiza mednarodne konkurencnosti
• Ljubljana, Oktober 2007

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Struktura

• Mednarodne analize konkurencnosti drav
• IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook
• WEF Global Competitiveness Report
• Navodila za seminarsko nalogo

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Literatura in Viri

• Global Competitiveness Report, World Economic
  Forum, http//www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/G
  lobal20Competitiveness20Report/index.htm
• OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard
  2005 - Towards a knowledge-based economy,
  http//titania.sourceoecd.org/vl3629344/cl20/nw
  1/rpsv/scoreboard/index.htm
• The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2007,
  Institute for Management Development, Lousanne,
  http//www.imd.ch/research/publications/wcy/index.
  cfm

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Mednarodna konkurencnost Slovenije (1)
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Mednarodna konkurencnost Slovenije (2)
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IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook

• The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY) is
  the worlds most thorough and comprehensive
  annual report on the competitiveness of nations,
  published without interruption since 1989.
• WCY analyzes and ranks the ability of nations to
  create and maintain an environment that sustains
  the competitiveness of enterprises.
• An economys competitiveness cannot be reduced
  only to GDP and productivity because enterprises
  must also cope with political, social and
  cultural dimensions.
• Therefore nations need to provide an environment
  that has the most efficient structure,
  institutions and policies that encourage the
  competitiveness of enterprises.

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IMD WCY - Metodologija
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IMD WCY Metodologija (2)

• Podrobna struktura po faktorjih.

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IMD WCY Metodologija (3)
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IMD WCY Metodologija (4)

• These 20 sub-factors comprise more than 300
  criteria, although each sub-factor does not
  necessarily have the same number of criteria (for
  example, it takes more criteria to assess
  Education than to evaluate Prices).
• Each sub-factor, independently of the number of
  criteria it contains, has the same weight in the
  overall consolidation of results, that is 5
  (20x5 100).
• Criteria can be hard data, which analyze
  competitiveness as it can be measured (e.g. GDP)
  or soft data, which analyze competitiveness as it
  can be perceived (e.g. Availability of competent
  managers). Hard criteria represent a weight of
  2/3 in the overall ranking whereas the survey
  data represent a weight of 1/3.
• In addition, some criteria are for background
  information only, which means that they are not
  used in calculating the overall competitiveness
  ranking (e.g. Population under 15).
• Finally, aggregating the results of the 20
  sub-factors makes the total consolidation, which
  leads to the overall ranking of the WCY.

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IMD WCY Rankings 2006

• Overall rankings
• Europe rankings
• Slovenia profile.

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10 zlatih pravil IMD za konkurencnost

• Rule 1Create a stable and predictable
  legislative environment.
• Rule 2Work on a flexible and resilient economic
  structure.
• Rule 3Invest in traditional and technological
  infrastructure.
• Rule 4Promote private savings and domestic
  investment.
• Rule 5Develop aggressiveness on the
  international markets as well as attractiveness
  for foreign direct investment.
• Rule 6Focus on quality, speed and transparency
  in government and administration.
• Rule 7Maintain a relationship between wage
  levels, productivity and taxation.
• Rule 8Preserve the social fabric by reducing
  wage disparity and strengthening the middle
  class.
• Rule 9Invest heavily in education, especially at
  the secondary level, and in the life-long
  training of the labor force.
• Rule 10Balance the economies of proximity and
  globality to ensure substantial wealth creation,
  while preserving the value systems that citizens
  desire.

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WEF Global Competitiveness Report

• At the World Economic Forum national
  competitiveness is understood as the set of
  factors, policies and institutions that determine
  the level of productivity of a country.
• Raising productivitymeaning making better use of
  available factors and resourcesis the driving
  force behind the rates of return on investment
  which, in turn, determine the aggregate growth
  rates of an economy.
• Thus, a more competitive economy will be one
  which will likely grow faster in a medium to
  long-term perspective.

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IMD GCR - Metodologija
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IMD GCR - Metodologija
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IMD GCR - Metodologija
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IMD GCR - Metodologija
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IMD GCR - Metodologija
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IMD GCR - Metodologija
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IMD GCR - Metodologija
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IMD GCR Rankings 2006-07
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IMD GCR Rankings 2006-07
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Navodila za seminarsko nalogo

• tudentje naj se razdelijo v skupine po 3 ali 4
  in vsaka skupina naj izbere eno izmed spodnjih
  tem s podrocja primerjave konkurencnosti
  Slovenije z eno izmed naslednjih drav v letu
  2005

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Navodila za seminarsko nalogo

• Metodologija dela
• Skupina naj v skladu z metodologijo IMD ali WEF
  oblikuje agregatni indeks konkurencnosti obeh
  primerjanih drav na izbranem podrocju.
• Kot kazalce, ki vstopajo v posamezni indeks naj
  izbere tiste, ki jih zajemata IMD ali WEF oziroma
  primerljive kazalce glede na njihovo dostopnost
  (glavni statisticni viri so navedeni spodaj).
• Na podlagi dobljenih kazalcev in dolocitve
  primernih utei (ponderjev) za posamezni kazalec
  naj skupina oblikuje agregatni indeks
  konkurencnosti drave na izbranem podrocju.
• Pri predstavitvi rezultatov naj skupina med
  primerjanima dravama analizira tako indeks
  posameznega podrocja kot tudi agregatni indeks
  makro konkurencnosti IMD WCY 2007.
• Skupina naj pri predstavitvi rezultatov podrobno
  analizira posamezne kazalce ter interpretira
  vsebinske razlike med primerjanima dravama.
• Skupina naj obe dravi tudi umesti v globalno
  razvrstitev drav po posameznem podrocju.
• Javna predstavitev seminarske naloge s pomocjo
  powerpoint prezentacije je ponedeljek 5. novembra
  2007 17.00-20.00. Skupina naj pisno verzijo
  seminarske naloge dostavi v referat za redni
  tudij najkasneje do petka 2. novembra 2007.