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International Seminar on Planetary
Emergencies 19-24 August 2007, Erice Climate
Change Combating Climate Change Land Use and
Biodiversity Polands Point of View Jan
Szyszko with cooperation of Axel Schwerk,
Patrycja Szyszko and Slawomir Mazurek
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Succession after fire
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Landscape species the Crane
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The nature protects the biodiversity by
ecological desaster and by differentiation of
carbon.
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Definition of sustainable development
1. Sustainable development is promt economic
development combined with rational use of
environmental resources and respect for human
rights.
Philosophy of sustainable development
1. Man is a part of the natural environment.
Thus, man has to use it and introduce changes to
it. It is not only his right but also his duty.
2. None of the human activity needs to
deteriorate the condition of the natural
environment.
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Indicators of sustainable development

• Increase in gross domestic product
• Unemployment drop
• Longer life and predominance of young age classes
  in human population
• Water quality improvements
• Reduced emission of greenhouse gases according to
  the UN Framework Climate Change Convention and
  the Kyoto Protocol
• No disappearance (return) of native plant and
  animal species

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Degradation of forests
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Biodiversity and carbon distribution in young
plantations
Carbon/ha 24.4 t Carbon dioxide/ha 89.5
t Carbon dioxide/inc./ha/y 3.6 t Value/ha
1789.4 Value-incr./year 72.0
Price of 1 t of carbon dioxide on 1.01.2006
20,0 Euro (http//euets.com)
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Biodiversity and carbon distribution in old pine
forests
Carbon/ha 124.0 t Carbon dioxide/ha 454.67
t Carbon dioxide inc./y/ha 3.6
t Value/ha 9093,0 Value-incr./year 72,0

Price of 1 t of carbon dioxide on 1.01.2006
20,0 Euro (http//euets.com)
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Biodiversity and carbon distribution in beech
forests
Carbon/ha 158.7 t Carbon dioxide/ha 581.9
t Carbon dioxide inc./y/ha 9.0
t Value/ha 11 620, Value-incr./year/ha 180,00

Price of 1 t of carbon dioxide on 1.01.2006
20,0 Euro (http//euets.com)
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Heterogenous landscape
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Heterogenous landscape
Carbon325 t/ha
Carbon20 t/ha
C20t/ha(peat)
C 89.47 t/ha
C250.0 t/ha
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Heterogenous landscape
Carbon 325 t/ha
Carbon 20 t/ha
Carbon 20 t/ha (peat)
Carbon 250.0 t/ha
Carbon 89.47 t/ha
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Heterogenous landscape
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Man like nature protects the biodiversity by
using this nature.
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2 000 000 ha

• 2 000 000 ha

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6 000 000 ha
Degradation of forests
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The role of State

• 1. Improving financial instruments
• 2. Supporting international cooperation
• 3. Education of society
• 4. Scientific research and development

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• Sustainable human development and glob change
  landscape management in rural areas and
  greenhouse gases mitigations for biodiversity
  protection and economic growth.

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Thank you very much for your attention!