PowerPoint-Pr

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Use of PM Airbase data
for Health Impact Assessment - experiences of the
APHEIS project - Hans-Guido Mücke WHO
Collaborating Centre, Berlin on behalf of
the Apheis group EIONET Meeting, 22/23 November
2004 in Oslo
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APHEIS
Air Pollution and Health A European Information
System to Assess the Health Impact of Air
Pollution
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APHEIS (1999 2003)

• co-funded project of EC DG Sanco
  Pollution-Related Diseases Programme
• project built on the experiences and findings of
  the EC DG Research projects APHEA (1991-1994) /
  APHEA2 (1995-1998)

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APHEIS (1999 2003)

• project aimed to create an epidemiological
  surveillance system of effects of air pollution
  (SO2, NO2, O3 and PM) on health
• due to money constraints reduced to particulate
  matter (TSP, BS, PM10/PM2.5)
• network of environment and public-health
  professionals (16 centres totalling 26 cities in
  12 European countries)

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APHEIS centres (1/2)

• University of Athens, Athens, Greece
• Institut Municipal de Salut Pública (Municipal
  Institute of Public Health), Barcelona, Spain
• Departamento de Sanidad, Gobierno Vasco,
  Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
• Institutul de Sanatate Publica (Institute of
  Public Health), Bucharest, Romania
• Jozsef Fodor National Center for Public Health,
  National Institute of Environmental Health,
  Budapest, Hungary
• National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland
• Saint James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
• Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Saint-Maurice,
  France
• Inštitut za Varovanje Zdravja RS, (Institute of
  Public Health), Ljubljana, Republic of Slovenia

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APHEIS centres (2/2)

• Saint Georges Hospital Medical School, London,
  UK
• Dirección General de Salud Pública, Consejeria de
  Sanidad, Comunidad de Madrid (Department of
  Public Health, Regional Ministry of Health,
  Madrid Regional Government), Madrid, Spain
• ASL RM/E Local Health Authority Roma E, Rome,
  Italy
• Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (Andalusia
  School of Public Health), Granada, Spain
• Umeå University, Department of Public Health and
  Clinical Medicine, Umeå, Sweden
• Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
• Escuela Valenciana de Estudios para la Salud
  (Valencia School of Health Studies), Valencia,
  Spain

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APHEIS - Network
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• APHEIS-3 Health Impact Assessments Use of PM
  data
• WHO/ECEH software AirQ 2.0 (2003) requires data
  over one calendar year
• PM10/PM2.5 data (24h mean values) and
  data of health effects

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PM10 concentrations in 1999 (annual mean, 10th
and 90th percentiles)
90
µg/m
3
80
70
60
50
2005
40
30
2010
20
10
EC
limit values
0
)
Celje
)
Rome
)
Seville
)
Cracow
Madrid
)
London
)
SLO
Ljubljana
ITA
)
Budapest
ESP
Strasbourg
(UK)
ESP
(POL)
(
(
SLO
(
HUN
(
FRA
(
(
(
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Potential benefits of reducing annual mean values
of PM10 to a level of 20 µg/m³ (number of deaths
per 100,000 inhabitants attributable to the
chronic effects of PM10)
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Annual mean levels, 5th and 95th percentiles of
the distribution of PM2.5, measured and
converted from PM10
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APHEIS steering committee

• Ross Anderson, Saint Georges Hospital Medical
  School, London, UK
• Emile De Saeger, Joint Research Centre, Institute
  for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra, Italy
• Klea Katsouyanni, Department of Hygiene and
  Epidemiology, University of Athens, Athens,
  Greece
• Michal Krzyzanowski, WHO European Centre for
  Environment and Health, Bonn Office, Germany
• Hans-Guido Mücke, Umweltbundesamt - Federal
  Environmental Agency, WHO Collaborating Centre,
  Berlin, Germany
• Joel Schwartz, Harvard School of Public Health,
  Boston, USA
• Roel Van Aalst, European Environment Agency,
  Copenhagen, Denmark

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LONDON-BLOOMSBURY 17.12.2001,16,16,14,17,14,14,17
,28,33,31,33,37,37,24,29,29,23,22,20,18,16,19,17,
18.12.2001,15,11,13,8,8,7,13,20,28,34,29,32,27,24
,46,35,31,34,32,31,32,32,30,27 19.12.2001,31,37,29
,26,23,21,22,27,38,40,42,46,39,.,20,19,16,16,20,17
,12,17,15,9 20.12.2001,10,10,13,13,14,14,16,20,29,
28,34,40,39,29,35,35,31,23,27,30,30,25,22,18 21.12
.2001,15,13,14,13,12,9,9,11,16,21,19,25,67,19,30,2
7,13,11,11,7,9,12,14,12 22.12.2001,11,11,11,9,8,9,
9,11,12,14,13,15,17,14,16,18,17,15,16,15,17,15,14,
14 23.12.2001,13,13,12,11,12,12,12,12,43,21,19,28,
39,22,31,24,20,21,19,17,18,17,14,14 24.12.2001,12,
9,9,7,7,8,8,11,44,15,14,38,13,13,16,14,12,12,12,11
,10,8,9,9 25.12.2001,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,5,8,6,6,6,6,10,
11,8,7,10,11,10,10,12,16,16 26.12.2001,14,14,11,9,
7,9,11,9,9,9,11,10,11,9,9,11,12,13,15,16,14,13,15,
15 27.12.2001,14,11,10,8,6,4,7,8,9,10,10,10,11,11,
12,12,13,13,15,13,13,12,12,11 28.12.2001,10,10,5,6
,5,10,13,14,14,21,20,24,21,21,20,21,22,19,20,21,20
,21,22,22 29.12.2001,20,20,17,14,10,10,11,10,13,12
,8,10,11,9,12,13,13,14,16,17,17,15,14,12 30.12.200
1,12,11,11,9,10,9,10,10,11,14,11,9,9,10,12,19,17,6
,16,18,19,21,17,12 31.12.2001,10,10,11,15,14,14,14
,15,16,24,17,18,58,22,24,22,21,23,23,23,26,31,33,4
7     "Raw Data (daily values)" "Particulate
matter lt 10 µm (ug/m3)" "GB, LONDON, LONDON
BLOOMSBURY (CLL2)"   ,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1
3,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,
30,31   01.01.2001,16,15,20,14,15,17,15,18,34,22,2
2,21,23,16,.,.,.,.,45,43,24,18,21,24,15,16,19,31,2
5,17,25 01.02.2001,33,19,12,11,18,21,27,18,26,20,1
4,19,31,33,60,32,21,22,30,33,21,17,18,16,13,20,22,
21 01.03.2001,18,19,23,30,44,40,26,23,19,15,14,13,
18,18,23,24,12,10,19,24,26,25,18,16,25,30,29,13,18
,19,22 01.04.2001,15,22,15,13,19,24,15,13,16,20,27
,23,17,18,8,15,23,14,14,20,18,20,23,25,17,17,17,14
,11,19 01.05.2001,18,19,18,21,16,15,17,17,26,40,42
,22,25,30,24,13,13,20,20,23,21,19,26,28,36,30,15,1
7,21,23,16 01.06.2001,16,18,16,21,27,27,14,16,20,1
3,20,19,27,25,21,14,19,19,26,21,23,22,26,34,45,53,
28,20,19,20 01.07.2001,22,27,44,.,.,32,34,19,20,17
,36,25,19,18,17,20,.,.,.,18,12,16,18,18,30,32,38,3
6,33,22,19 01.08.2001,25,27,21,14,12,15,17,15,16,1
8,16,16,21,22,33,17,16,25,15,20,22,26,51,32,38,39,
14,22,32,28,16 01.09.2001,16,13,10,15,20,19,20,16,
17,25,42,35,22,19,17,16,18,19,14,24,23,27,21,25,40
,39,21,33,20,13 01.10.2001,28,16,25,20,21,20,15,19
,21,22,19,34,60,37,25,26,35,31,36,24,13,20,20,23,3
0,21,21,19,24,32,18 01.11.2001,26,33,47,56,25,24,1
1,10,16,23,20,16,15,19,27,27,15,11,28,29,19,17,26,
22,9,24,16,22,11,13 01.12.2001,10,22,24,21,16,26,3
0,37,22,31,22,27,20,28,30,16,23,25,25,24,17,13,19,
13,8,12,11,17,13,13,22     Source AIRBASE. Data
has been validated by the country of origin.
Generated on 02.11.2004
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ATHENS-PIRAEUS14.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.15.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.16.12.2001,.,.,
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.17.12.
2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,.18.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
.,.,.,.,.,.19.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.20.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.21.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.22.12.2001,
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.23
.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,.,.,. 24.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.25.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.26.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.27.12.2001,.,.,
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.28.12.
2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,.29.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
.,.,.,.,.,.30.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.31.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.  "Raw Data
(daily values)""Particulate matter lt 10 µm
(ug/m3)""GR, ATHENS, Pireaus - 1
(102)" ,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,1
7,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31 01.0
1.2001,51,47,85,102,113,65,89,81,40,55,68,.,.,.,.,
.,.,35,44,48,35,44,86,72,56,49,39,56,51,45,3901.0
2.2001,36,44,40,65,77,83,95,104,83,54,44,35,34,62,
47,38,57,69,53,38,60,39,43,48,46,80,36,5201.03.20
01,65,33,64,90,137,96,53,40,.,.,.,.,81,53,.,.,.,.,
.,72,59,41,47,59,.,81,.,.,65,63,.01.04.2001,.,.,6
3,53,73,.,.,.,.,45,27,.,.,.,.,.,50,71,38,52,87,78,
31,35,39,42,67,84,67,6901.05.2001,52,53,126,76,67
,58,47,35,45,56,49,50,34,46,45,37,49,49,66,85,56,3
4,99,54,48,54,40,42,63,80,7401.06.2001,64,61,53,7
5,32,32,38,46,54,72,92,70,98,63,67,51,52,.,.,.,.,3
9,43,44,46,55,52,57,63,5901.07.2001,50,55,37,53,4
8,57,46,55,81,53,62,43,49,45,46,68,69,73,54,73,47,
38,44,49,48,66,71,74,54,55,6201.08.2001,46,62,48,
37,35,74,93,54,70,73,72,77,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.01.09.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.01.10.2001,.,.
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,.,.,.,.01.11.2001,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.01.12.2001,.,.,.,.,.
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,. Source AIRBASE. Data has been validated by
the country of origin. Generated on 02.11.2004
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APHEIS vs. AirBase SummaryHIA-relevant PM10
stations used in APHEIS 84 - stations not
included in AirBase (26) 22 stations
in AirBase 62- stat. incl., but no
PM10 data available 14 stations with
PM10 data (general) 48 APHEIS stations
with PM10 data in AirBase 24for the resp.
calendar year 2000/01/02 (29)
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Conclusion 1/2

• APHEIS successfully built up an epidemiolog.
  surveillance network to assess health impacts of
  PM in 26 European cities (PM10 21 cities)
• Because at the moment AirBase provides only 30
  of PM10 data (24h mean values for 2000 to 2002)
  of selected HIA-relevant APHEIS stations (n84),
  epidemiol. projects, such APHEIS, still need to
  compile AP data directly from respective AQ
  networks for HIA calculations.

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Conclusion 2/2

• With a respective support of the participating
  countries (data delivery) and of EEA, ETC/ACC
  (easy data access for external users) AirBase
  could be the most appropriate European air
  quality data source for projects assessing health
  impacts of air pollution in the (near) future.

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For further information please visit
www.apheis.net
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