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Study Project TRANS-CSP Trans-Mediterranean
Interconnection for Concentrating Solar Power
(WP02 Scenario) Project for the Research
Development Programme of the German Federal
Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation
and Nuclear Safety (BMU)
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WP02 Scenario Scope Develop a sustainable
scenario for power generation in Europe taking
into consideration the transfer of solar
electricity from MENA Result A well balanced
mix of renewables with fossil fuel backup can
provide low cost, secure and compatible
electricity for Europe. Solar electricity imports
can significantly reduce the electricity cost.
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Driving Force for Electricity Demand Growth of
Economy
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Driving Force for Electricity Demand Population
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Driving Force for Electricity Demand
Electricity Intensity
Year
y a x b
Fitting Empirical Data of 25 (150) Countries
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Development of the Per Capita Electricity Demand
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Gross Electricity Demand in the Analysed Countries
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Plenty Renewable Energy Resources in EUMENA
Biomass (1)
In brackets (Typical Yield in GWhel/km²/y)
Geothermal Energy (1)
Wind Energy (30)
Hydropower (30)
Every 10 km² in MENA yield 15 million barrels of
fuel oil per year in form of solar energy
Solar Energy (250)
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Economic Renewable Electricity Potentials vs.
Demand in EUMENA
gt 630 000
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Parameters for Electricity Cost Calculation in
the Scenario
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Specific Investment of Power Technologies
(Example Spain)
Nuclear power increasing cost of waste disposal
and security
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Electricity Cost of Power Technologies (Example
Spain)
CO2 Capture and Sequestration (CCS) included in
fossil fueled generation costs after 2020 CSP in
solar only operation
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TRANS-CSP Electricity Generation in Europe
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TRANS-CSP Import Dependency vs. Current Trend
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TRANS-CSP Installed Capacity in Europe
At any time, peak power demand is covered with an
extra 25 reserve of firm power capacity
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TRANS-CSP delivers Power on Demand Peaking vs.
Fluctuating Capacity
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A Well Balanced Mix provides Firm Power on Demand
Hourly time series modelling of power supply in
the TRANS-CSP scenario
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A Well Balanced Mix provides Firm Power on Demand
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Renewable Energy Resource Indicators
FLh Annual Full Load Hours THDR
Temperature of Hot Dry Rocks in
5000 m Depth DNI Direct Normal
Irradiance GTI Global Irradiance on
Surface tilted by Latitude
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Renewable Electricity Potentials in TWh/y