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phonetics sound
phonology sound patterns
morphology forms
lexicology words
syntax sentences
discourse analysis text
semantics meaning
pragmatics use of language
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phoneticsthe science devoted to the physical
analysis of the sounds of human speech, including
their production, transmission, and
perception.Chris Baldick The Concise Oxford
Dictionary of Literary Terms Oxford University
Press, 1990, page 168
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phonologythe branch of linguistics concerned
with the analysis of sound-systems as they
function in languages (rather than with physical
sounds as such, as in phonetics).Chris
Baldick The Concise Oxford Dictionary of
Literary Terms Oxford University Press, 1990,
page 168
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phonemea minimal unit of potentially
meaningful sound within a given languages system
of recognized sound distinctionsChris
Baldick The Concise Oxford Dictionary of
Literary Terms Oxford University Press, 1990,
page 167
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morphologya branch of linguistics concerned
with analysing the structure of words. The
morphology of a given word is itsstructure or
form.Chris Baldick The Concise Oxford
Dictionary of Literary Terms Oxford University
Press, 1990, page 142
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morphemea linguistic term for a minimal unit
of grammatical meaning in a language.Words are
composed of one or more morphemes.Chris
Baldick The Concise Oxford Dictionary of
Literary Terms Oxford University Press, 1990,
page 141
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lexisa term used in linguistics to designate
the total vocabulary of a language, or sometimes
the vocabulary used in a particular
text.Chris Baldick The Concise Oxford
Dictionary of Literary Terms Oxford University
Press, 1990, page 122
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syntaxthe way in which words and clauses are
ordered and connected so as to form sentences or
the set of grammatical rules governing such
word-order.Chris Baldick The Concise Oxford
Dictionary of Literary Terms Oxford University
Press, 1990, page 222
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discourseIn linguistics, discourse is the name
given to units of language longer than a single
sentence.Chris Baldick The Concise Oxford
Dictionary of Literary Terms Oxford University
Press, 1990, page 59
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discourse analysisis the study of cohesion and
other relationships between sentences in written
or spoken discourse.Chris Baldick The
Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms
Oxford University Press, 1990, page 59
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semanticsthe philosophical or linguistic study
of meanings in language. The semantic aspect of
any expression is its meaning as opposed to its
form.Chris Baldick The Concise Oxford
Dictionary of Literary Terms Oxford University
Press, 1990, page 201
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Im using the signs to get something done Any chalk? Ich will die Kreide, ich will nicht Laute produzieren Im using the signs to get something done Any chalk? Ich will die Kreide, ich will nicht Laute produzieren
pragmatics use of language
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phonology sound patterns
how the differences in sound are used as contrasts in the system of a language phoneme Zwei verschiedene kleinstmögliche Laute mit unterschiedlichen Bedeutungen (differences in meaning), z.B. th und s in sink und think durch die Änderung eines phoneme bekommt das Wort eine andere Bedeutung how the differences in sound are used as contrasts in the system of a language phoneme Zwei verschiedene kleinstmögliche Laute mit unterschiedlichen Bedeutungen (differences in meaning), z.B. th und s in sink und think durch die Änderung eines phoneme bekommt das Wort eine andere Bedeutung