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Acquisition and use of information on the
GRTVice Chairman of the Goscomstat of the
Republic of Tajikistan Assoyev A. A.
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GRT(Goals of the Republic of Tajikistan) 1
POWERTY AND FAMINE

• In the republic there were researches of living
  standards of the population in 1999, 2003 and
  2007
• Poverty and beggary level estimation was carried
  out in November, 2007, at 53,5 and 17,1
  respectively
• Poverty is more wide spread in rural districts
  poverty level varies in different regions
  significantly
• Large households, households with great number of
  children, households with a woman as the leader,
  households which leader has no education or works
  in the agricultural sector are more vulnerable
  for poverty.
• Different regions have different priorities

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GRT 2 PROVISION WITH UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION

• The basic data provider
• Annual data of the Ministry of Education
• The data are disaggregated according to sex, age,
  urban and rural areas, regions of the republic
• Problem automated data handling on general
  education schools was carried out only from
  2008/2009 (including retrain students, age of
  students according to the form for calculation of
  net rate of coverage).
• Additional data providers
• Inspection of the population and households
  (MIKI, Life standard)
• Special inspections (UNESCO, UNICEF)
• Population census

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GRT 3 ENCOURAGEMENT OF MEN AND WOMEN EQUALITY,
EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES

• Problems
• A low level of attendance among girls at the 2-nd
  level of school education and a low rate of
  acceptance in universities among girls
• Insufficiency of data on realization of
  opportunities of access to education by the
  population that is among minority group
• Presentation of data on students attendance is
  still problematic yet. These data have been
  received during the conducting of research on the
  population life standards and MIKI.
• The populations education level data have been
  received from the RLP (Research of Labour Power),
  this level came to 99,3 among employed
  population, lower among unemployed population
  98,6 and lower among passive population 95,4
  according to the RLP information in 2004
• Estimation of populations literacy is carried
  out according to the results of population
  census. Population census is carried out every 10
  years in Tajikistan and it is as well as housing
  census to be carried out in September 2010. The
  present high percentage of lettered population is
  not considered for annual report.

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GRT 3 ENCOURAGEMENT OF MEN AND WOMEN EQUALITY,
EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES

• -Data provider
• - The RLP was carried out in 2004 for the first
  time in the country, that is why not every
  parameter was calculated
• - The Goskomstat conducted the Research of Labour
  Power (RLP) in July-August 2009 in Tajikistan.
  4000 households were interviewed during this
  research as in previous research in 2004.
  Moreover, the checklist of returned immigrants
  was filled in. At the present moment there is
  data handling. Conducting of such researches
  provides with collecting of data according to
  sex, age, urban and rural areas and state regions
  as well as data within the present statistical
  reporting.
• - The major reasons of additional parameters
  selection 3 (a,b,c,d,) are caused by the fact
  that difference between sexes is shown not only
  by access to the labour market, but also by the
  segregation at the labour market itself in
  greater extend.

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GRT 4 REDUCTION OF CHILD MORTALITY

• Administrative data provider have always been
  used, but unregistered ones were not published
• MIKI data of 2000 and 2005 are considered as
  child mortality initial index and mortality level
  among children of 5 and downward for monitoring
  of progress of the GRT achieving (new criteria of
  liveborn, recommended by the WHO (World Health
  Organization)
• It is necessary to
• Reduce child mortality to 29,6 per 1000 liveborn,
  but it is desirable to reduce that index to 25
  per 1000 liveborn
• Reduce mortality level among children of 5 and
  downward 39,3 per 1000 liveborn, but it is
  desirable to reduce that index to 30 per liveborn

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GRT 5 IMPROVEMENT OF MATERNAL HEALTH

• Calculation of maternal mortality is still a
  problem
• Undercalculation of mortality (especially in
  rural areas), lack of detailed information in
  cause of death registrations.
• Registration of women died for pregnancy,
  childbirth and puerperal period reduced in 2
  times 9 from 58 to 29 cases)
• According to data of the MH (Ministry of Health)
  of the RT (Republic of Tajikistan) there is
  stable trend of reduction of house childbirth
  across the republic in general, though, there is
  still high percentage of house childbirth at a
  regional level.

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GRT 6 CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS, MALARIA AND OTHER
ILLNESSES

• Degree of availability of standard HIV/AIDS rates
  is the lowest among other Aims, administrative
  resources are based on registration of cases and
  were not published.
• A low degree of availability of data is the cause
  of concern as the HIV/AIDS communication is far
  greater according to the UNAIDS data.
• An important link in the strategy of reduction of
  the HIV/AIDS contamination level is dissemination
  of detailed information on modes of ultramicrobe
  transmissions and methods of its prevention, the
  data providers are the MIKI, DMSE (demographic
  medical and sanitary enquiry) and other
  researches which are carried out every 5 years.
• Problems
• Improvement of service system for the population
  contaminated with the HIV/AIDS, CID (Consumers of
  Injective Drugs), including the youth as well as
  improvement of statistical reporting according to
  the ES (Epidemiological Surveillance)
• Improvement of monitoring system and estimation
  of the HIV/AIDS communication

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GRT-7 PROVISION OF ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY

• Aim 9. To put sustainable development principles
  in the international programs and programs which
  are passed in the country as well as to stop the
  process of natural resources loss
• - Indicators demonstrating the measures for
  conservation and restoration of natural resources
  were integrated with the National Strategy of
  development of the Republic of Tajikistan in
  2007-2009.
• Aim 10. To halve the percentage of population
  that has no anytime access to safe drinking water
  and basic sanitation facilities and drugs.
• According to the MIKI data in 2005 there are 69,5
  of the population (in comparison with the MIKI
  2000 57 ) which have access to better
  sources of drinking water, in urban area 93,1
  and rural 60,7. Percentage of the population
  that had access to canalization was 93,8 in 2005
  in comparison with 89,9 in 2000.
• Aim 11. To provide a significant improvement of
  housing conditions of the population.
• -The present statistical reporting does not
  represent real situation of housing conditions of
  the population. Issues of research of housing
  conditions of the population are included in the
  checklist of census of population and housing in
  2010. Results of the census will provide us with
  detailed information on housing and conditions.

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GRT - 8 Creation of a global partnership for
development

• Sources of data
• The RLP, SHIE (enquiry of household income and
  expenditure) and administrative resources
• Additional researches of wellbeing and level of
  access to computers of the population are
  necessary

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Conclusion

• For control of progress in achieving of the GRT
  well operating statistic system is necessary,
  such a system will provide with acute, complete,
  up-to-date and available data
• Dynamic development and creation of informational
  control systems in the ministries will help in
  improving of quality of presented data in the
  framework of monitoring conducting and estimation
  according to the GRT
• Reinforcement of coordination between
  departments, purposeful implementation of
  international standards, improvement of statistic
  data quality at the world and state levels.
• Improvement of publications and methods of
  information dissemination creation of websites
  (STAT.TJ)

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• THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION