Title: Calvinism is a system of belief that has influenced most religious bodies.
1Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- John Calvin (1509-1564) was a key figure in the
Reformation.
2Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- John Calvin (1509-1564) was a key figure in the
Reformation. - His followers developed into what we now know as
the Presbyterian church.
3Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- John Calvin (1509-1564) was a key figure in the
Reformation. - His followers developed into what we now know as
the Presbyterian church. - Calvin's teachings can be summarized into five
tenants (often called "Calvin's TULIP")
4Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- John Calvin (1509-1564) was a key figure in the
Reformation. - His followers developed into what we now know as
the Presbyterian church. - Calvin's teachings can be summarized into five
tenants (often called "Calvin's TULIP") - (1) Total Depravity
5Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- John Calvin (1509-1564) was a key figure in the
Reformation. - His followers developed into what we now know as
the Presbyterian church. - Calvin's teachings can be summarized into five
tenants (often called "Calvin's TULIP") - (1) Total Depravity
- (2) Unconditional Election
6Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
7Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- (3) Limited Atonement
- (4) Irresistible Grace
8Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- (3) Limited Atonement
- (4) Irresistible Grace
- (5) Perseverance of the Saints.
9Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- (3) Limited Atonement
- (4) Irresistible Grace
- (5) Perseverance of the Saints.
- As with all systems of men, there is a wrong
approach towards the scriptures.
10Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- Bible study is minimized by the false view of the
Holy Spirit. Men often will attribute their false
views of scripture to the Holy Spirit. He has it
and you do not! So he does not have to prove
anything.
11Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- Systems of men will follow the approach of
wresting difficult passages first and then
wresting the easy to understand passages. (2 Pt
315-17)
12Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- (2 Peter 315-17 NKJV) and consider that the
longsuffering of our Lord is salvation as also
our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom
given to him, has written to you,
13Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- 16 as also in all his epistles, speaking in
them of these things, in which are some things
hard to understand, which untaught and unstable
people twist to their own destruction, as they do
also the rest of the Scriptures. 17 You
therefore, beloved, since you know this
beforehand, beware lest you also fall from your
own steadfastness, being led away with the error
of the wicked
14Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- The contradictions of this system are many. Still
many out of loyalty to men continue in these
beliefs. (Gal 110)
15Calvinism is a system of belief that has
influenced most religious bodies.
- (Galatians 110 NKJV) For do I now persuade
men, or God? Or do I seek to please men? For if I
still pleased men, I would not be a bondservant
of Christ.
16The Calvinistic View of God
- There are several false views that they base on
the sovereignty of God.
17The Calvinistic View of God
- There are several false views that they base on
the sovereignty of God. - To say God is sovereign is to say that He
"exercises supreme, permanent authority." The
scriptures bear this out. (Rom 95 Mt 2818)
18The Calvinistic View of God
- (Matthew 2818 NKJV) And Jesus came and spoke
to them, saying, All authority has been given to
Me in heaven and on earth.
19The Calvinistic View of God
- (Romans 95 NKJV) of whom are the fathers and
from whom, according to the flesh, Christ came,
who is over all, the eternally blessed God. Amen.
20The Calvinistic View of God
- God is all knowing. (Rom 1133)
21The Calvinistic View of God
- (Romans 1133 NKJV) Oh, the depth of the riches
both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How
unsearchable are His judgments and His ways past
finding out!
22The Calvinistic View of God
- With these two correct Bible points in view the
Calvinist claims that God has predestined
everything.
23The Calvinistic View of God
- With these two correct Bible points in view the
Calvinist claims that God has predestined
everything. - Foreknowledge does not mean predestination. (Rom
417)
24The Calvinistic View of God
- (Romans 417 NKJV) (as it is written, I have
made you a father of many nations) in the
presence of Him whom he believed God, who gives
life to the dead and calls those things which do
not exist as though they did
25The Calvinistic View of God
- While God has a knowledge of things before they
happen, this does not mean he approves of them.
(Heb 18 Jas 113-17)
26The Calvinistic View of God
- (Hebrews 18 NKJV) But to the Son He says
Your throne, O God, is forever and ever A
scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your
Kingdom.
27The Calvinistic View of God
- (James 113-17 NKJV) Let no one say when he is
tempted, I am tempted by God for God cannot be
tempted by evil, nor does He Himself tempt
anyone. 14 But each one is tempted when he is
drawn away by his own desires and enticed. 15
Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth
to sin and sin, when it is full-grown, brings
forth death.
28The Calvinistic View of God
- 16 Do not be deceived, my beloved brethren.
17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is
from above, and comes down from the Father of
lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow
of turning.
29The Calvinistic View of God
- God may choose not to know some things. (Jer
3235)
30The Calvinistic View of God
- (Jeremiah 3235 NKJV) And they built the high
places of Baal which are in the Valley of the Son
of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their
daughters to pass through the fire to Molech,
which I did not command them, nor did it come
into My mind that they should do this
abomination, to cause Judah to sin.
31The Calvinistic View of God
- The Calvinistic view of God changes His Character
32The Calvinistic View of God
- The Calvinistic view of God changes His Character
- Can a God who never gave a man a chance send him
to hell? Can God send a baby to hell? The God of
the Calvinists can. Not the God of the Bible.
(Deut 324)
33The Calvinistic View of God
- Deuteronomy 324 (NKJV) - He is the Rock, His
work is perfect For all His ways are justice, A
God of truth and without injustice Righteous and
upright is He.
34The Calvinistic View of God
- It is possible to preach another Jesus. (2 Cor
113-4)
35The Calvinistic View of God
- (2 Corinthians 113-4 NKJV) - But I fear, lest
somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve by his
craftiness, so your minds may be corrupted from
the simplicity that is in Christ. 4 For if he
who comes preaches another Jesus whom we have not
preached, or if you receive a different spirit
which you have not received, or a different
gospel which you have not accepted you may well
put up with it!
36The five points of Calvinism
37The five points of Calvinism
- Total depravity.
- Calvin taught that we all have inherited sin from
Adam and are therefore sinful in nature from
birth so that we are completely inclined to do
evil.
38The five points of Calvinism
- Total depravity.
- Calvin taught that we all have inherited sin from
Adam and are therefore sinful in nature from
birth so that we are completely inclined to do
evil. - One cannot do good even if he wants to because of
his depraved nature which he inherited from Adam.
39The five points of Calvinism
- Consider some common proof texts. (Rom 512 Psa
515)
40The five points of Calvinism
- (Psalms 515 NKJV) Behold, I was brought forth
in iniquity, And in sin my mother conceived me.
41The five points of Calvinism
- (Romans 512 NKJV) Therefore, just as through
one man sin entered the world, and death through
sin, and thus death spread to all men, because
all sinned
42The five points of Calvinism
- How did sin spread? Was it inherited or did they
commit sin?
43The five points of Calvinism
- (1 John 34 NKJV) Whoever commits sin also
commits lawlessness, and sin is lawlessness.
44The five points of Calvinism
- Was David born a sinner or into a sinful world?
45The five points of Calvinism
- Was David born a sinner or into a sinful world?
- How does a baby sin?
46The five points of Calvinism
- Was David born a sinner or into a sinful world?
- How does a baby sin?
- How does this harmonize with other passages? (Ezk
1819-20)
47The five points of Calvinism
- (Ezekiel 1819-20 NKJV) Yet you say, Why
should the son not bear the guilt of the father?
Because the son has done what is lawful and
right, and has kept all My statutes and observed
them, he shall surely live.
48The five points of Calvinism
- 20 The soul who sins shall die. The son shall
not bear the guilt of the father, nor the father
bear the guilt of the son. The righteousness of
the righteous shall be upon himself, and the
wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself.
49The five points of Calvinism
50The five points of Calvinism
- Consider these questions
- (1) If man is totally depraved, how is it
possible for him to get worse? (2 Tim. 313)
51The five points of Calvinism
- (2 Timothy 313 NKJV) But evil men and
impostors will grow worse and worse, deceiving
and being deceived.
52The five points of Calvinism
- (2) How is it possible for an infant to be saved?
Christ, however, taught that little children were
the kind of people in the kingdom ("totally
depraved?"). (Luke 1815-16)
53The five points of Calvinism
- (Luke 1815-16 NKJV) Then they also brought
infants to Him that He might touch them but when
the disciples saw it, they rebuked them. 16 But
Jesus called them to Him and said, Let the
little children come to Me, and do not forbid
them for of such is the kingdom of God.
54The five points of Calvinism
- (3) Can sin really be transmitted from parent to
child? We all suffer the consequences of Adam's
sin, but not the guilt. (Rom. 512).
55The five points of Calvinism
- (3) Can sin really be transmitted from parent to
child? We all suffer the consequences of Adam's
sin, but not the guilt. (Rom. 512). - I came from God sinless, but have departed from
Him when I sinned. (Eccl. 729 Ezek. 2815).
56The five points of Calvinism
- (Ecclesiastes 729 NKJV) Truly, this only I
have found That God made man upright, But they
have sought out many schemes.
57The five points of Calvinism
- (Ezekiel 2815 NKJV) You were perfect in your
ways from the day you were created, Till iniquity
was found in you.
58The five points of Calvinism
- (Romans 512 NKJV) Therefore, just as through
one man sin entered the world, and death through
sin, and thus death spread to all men, because
all sinned
59The five points of Calvinism
- (4) Does man have any choice in the matter? The
Scriptures teach that we can choose whether we
want to follow the "carnal mind" ruled by Satan,
or the "spiritual mind" ruled by God. (Rom.
85-14 Rom. 612-13)
60The five points of Calvinism
61The five points of Calvinism
- Unconditional Election
- Since man is totally depraved and can't do good
if he wants to, then God must step in and save
him.
62The five points of Calvinism
- Unconditional Election
- Since man is totally depraved and can't do good
if he wants to, then God must step in and save
him. - So God has determined who is going to be saved
and who is not and there is nothing anyone can do
about it.
63The five points of Calvinism
- Unconditional Election
- Since man is totally depraved and can't do good
if he wants to, then God must step in and save
him. - So God has determined who is going to be saved
and who is not and there is nothing anyone can do
about it. - Man therefore is saved without any action being
expected on his part whatsoever.
64The five points of Calvinism
- Consider several objections to this doctrine
65The five points of Calvinism
- Consider several objections to this doctrine
- (1) This makes God a respecter of persons, unless
He saves everyone. But the Bible tells us that
this is not so. (Acts 1034-35).
66The five points of Calvinism
- (Acts 1034-35 NKJV) Then Peter opened his
mouth and said In truth I perceive that God
shows no partiality. 35 But in every nation
whoever fears Him and works righteousness is
accepted by Him.
67The five points of Calvinism
- (2) This takes away the free will response of man
to the will of God. (Phil. 212 Acts 240)
68The five points of Calvinism
- (2) This takes away the free will response of man
to the will of God. (Phil. 212 Acts 240) - We are told that there are conditions that
one must meet. (Acts 238 John 316 Mark 1616
etc.)
69The five points of Calvinism
- (John 316 NKJV) For God so loved the world
that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever
believes in Him should not perish but have
everlasting life.
70The five points of Calvinism
- (3) If God has already determined who will be
saved and who will be lost, why preach the
gospel?
71The five points of Calvinism
- (3) If God has already determined who will be
saved and who will be lost, why preach the
gospel? - (4) This would also make the Judgment Day
unnecessary. (Acts 1730-31 2 Cor. 510 Rev.
2012-13)
72The five points of Calvinism
- (Acts 1730-31 NKJV) Truly, these times of
ignorance God overlooked, but now commands all
men everywhere to repent, 31 because He has
appointed a day on which He will judge the world
in righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained.
He has given assurance of this to all by raising
Him from the dead.
73The five points of Calvinism
- (2 Corinthians 510-11 NKJV) For we must all
appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that
each one may receive the things done in the body,
according to what he has done, whether good or
bad. 11 Knowing, therefore, the terror of the
Lord, we persuade men but we are well known to
God, and I also trust are well known in your
consciences.
74The five points of Calvinism
75The five points of Calvinism
- Limited Atonement
- Since God determines beforehand who will be saved
and who will be lost, then it follows that the
atonement of Jesus Christ is only for the elect
-- those that God has predetermined to be saved.
76The five points of Calvinism
- Limited Atonement
- Since God determines beforehand who will be saved
and who will be lost, then it follows that the
atonement of Jesus Christ is only for the elect
-- those that God has predetermined to be saved. - Christ did not die just for the elect. (Heb. 29
John 316-21 1 John 22 Rom. 518-19 1 Tim.
25-6).
77The five points of Calvinism
- (Romans 518-19 NKJV) Therefore, as through one
mans offense judgment came to all men, resulting
in condemnation, even so through one Mans
righteous act the free gift came to all men,
resulting in justification of life. 19 For as
by one mans disobedience many were made sinners,
so also by one Mans obedience many will be made
righteous.
78The five points of Calvinism
- (1 Timothy 25-6 NKJV) For there is one God and
one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ
Jesus, 6 who gave Himself a ransom for all, to
be testified in due time,
79The five points of Calvinism
- (Hebrews 29 NKJV) But we see Jesus, who was
made a little lower than the angels, for the
suffering of death crowned with glory and honor,
that He, by the grace of God, might taste death
for everyone.
80The five points of Calvinism
- (1 John 22 NKJV) And He Himself is the
propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only
but also for the whole world.
81The five points of Calvinism
- Christ died for all, but all do not accept His
atonement.
82The five points of Calvinism
83The five points of Calvinism
- Irresistible Grace
- It follows that since one is so depraved that one
cannot do anything good, the only way that God
can save one is to change that person. This is
done by the direct operation of the Holy Spirit.
84The five points of Calvinism
- And since God has predetermined who is to be
saved and who is not, then those determined to be
saved cannot resist God's grace. They will be
saved whether they want to be or not.
85The five points of Calvinism
- And since God has predetermined who is to be
saved and who is not, then those determined to be
saved cannot resist God's grace. They will be
saved whether they want to be or not. - We are told that we can resist God's grace. (cf.
Acts 751 Heb. 1028,29).
86The five points of Calvinism
- (Acts 751 NKJV) You stiffnecked and
uncircumcised in heart and ears! You always
resist the Holy Spirit as your fathers did, so
do you.
87The five points of Calvinism
- (Hebrews 1028-29 NKJV) Anyone who has rejected
Moses law dies without mercy on the testimony of
two or three witnesses. 29 Of how much worse
punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought
worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot,
counted the blood of the covenant by which he was
sanctified a common thing, and insulted the
Spirit of grace?
88The five points of Calvinism
- Perseverance Of The Saints
89The five points of Calvinism
- Perseverance Of The Saints
- Finally it follows that if God has determined
beforehand who will be saved or not, the saved
certainly will be preserved to the end. If God
has determined to save them, they won't be lost
no matter what.
90The five points of Calvinism
- Perseverance Of The Saints
- Finally it follows that if God has determined
beforehand who will be saved or not, the saved
certainly will be preserved to the end. If God
has determined to save them, they won't be lost
no matter what. - We are told that we can fall away. (Heb. 64-6).
91The five points of Calvinism
- (Hebrews 64-6 NKJV) For it is impossible for
those who were once enlightened, and have tasted
the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of
the Holy Spirit, 5 and have tasted the good
word of God and the powers of the age to come,
6 if they fall away, to renew them again to
repentance, since they crucify again for
themselves the Son of God, and put Him to an open
shame.
92The five points of Calvinism
- We can sin after receiving salvation and face the
consequence of judgment. (Heb. 1026-29).
93The five points of Calvinism
- (Hebrews 1026-29 NKJV) For if we sin willfully
after we have received the knowledge of the
truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for
sins, 27 but a certain fearful expectation of
judgment, and fiery indignation which will devour
the adversaries. 28 Anyone who has rejected
Moses law dies without mercy on the testimony of
two or three witnesses.
94The five points of Calvinism
- 29 Of how much worse punishment, do you
suppose, will he be thought worthy who has
trampled the Son of God underfoot, counted the
blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified
a common thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace?
95The five points of Calvinism
- It is possible for us to return to our former
state.(2 Pet. 220-22).
96The five points of Calvinism
- (2 Peter 220-22 NKJV) For if, after they have
escaped the pollutions of the world through the
knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
they are again entangled in them and overcome,
the latter end is worse for them than the
beginning.
97The five points of Calvinism
- 21 For it would have been better for them not
to have known the way of righteousness, than
having known it, to turn from the holy
commandment delivered to them. 22 But it has
happened to them according to the true proverb
A dog returns to his own vomit, and, a sow,
having washed, to her wallowing in the mire.
98Helping to free others from Satan's snare
- We need great patience to help other caught in
this system. (2 Tim 224-26)
99Helping to free others from Satan's snare
- (2 Timothy 224-26 NKJV) And a servant of the
Lord must not quarrel but be gentle to all, able
to teach, patient, 25 in humility correcting
those who are in opposition, if God perhaps will
grant them repentance, so that they may know the
truth, 26 and that they may come to their
senses and escape the snare of the devil, having
been taken captive by him to do his will.
100Helping to free others from Satan's snare
- Try to patiently study with your friends. Start
with respect for the word of God. (2 Tim 316-17)
101Helping to free others from Satan's snare
- Try to patiently study with your friends. Start
with respect for the word of God. (2 Tim
316-17) - In time they may come to see the love of God and
be freed from this enslaving system.
102Helping to free others from Satan's snare
- Try to patiently study with your friends. Start
with respect for the word of God. (2 Tim
316-17) - In time they may come to see the love of God and
be freed from this enslaving system. - If we do not help those in error, who will?