??? ?? (Albert J.F. Yang, Ph.D.)

1
????(II)

• ??? ?? (Albert J.F. Yang, Ph.D.)
• ??????????????????
• Tel[phone], ext.4222
• E-mail jfyang_at_ccms.nkfust.edu.tw

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???????

• Henry Mintzberg?????
• ???? (organizational configuration)
• ?? (configuration)

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???????

• ???????????
• ????? (top management)
• ????? (middle management)
• ???? (technical core)
• ?????? (technical support staff)
• ?????? (administrative support staff)
• ???? (organizational culture)

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???????????
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???????

• ??? (organization chart)
• ?????
• ???? (organizational differentiation)
• ????(vertical differentiation)
• ???? (span of control)
• ????(horizontal differentiation)
• ???? (spatial differentiation)
• ?????????

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??????
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?????????

1. ????????????????
2. ????????????,????????????
3. ?????????????
4. ??????????????,???????????????

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??

• ??(differentiation)?????,???????????????,?????????
  ?????
• ???,?????????????(division of labor)????(specializ
  ation)??????

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???????

• ????(vertical differentiation)?????????????,??????
  ????????????,??????????????
• ??????????????,?????
• ????(horizontal differentiation)????????????,?????
  ???????(??????)????
• ?????????????,????????????

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B.A.R and Grille ???????
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???????

• ?????
• ???? (integration mechanism)
• ?????????
• ??????????
• ???????

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?????????
13
(No Transcript)
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???????
15
???????

• ?????????
• ?????????
• ???? (contextual factors)?????(contingent
  factors)
• ??????????????

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??????????????
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?????????

• ???????
• ??? (complexity)
• ????? (Parkinson's Law)
• ??? (specialization)
• ??? (standardization)
• ??? (formalization)
• ?????? (SOP)
• ????? (job description)
• ???? (job specification)

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?????????

• ??? (centralization)
• ??? (decentralization)
• ??(power) vs. ?? (authority)
• ??(delegation) vs. ??(empowerment)
• ??? (professionalism)

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(No Transcript)
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???????

• ??????????????????,??????????????????????????????
  
• ????(subunit orientation),????????????????????????
  ??????????????
• ??,????????????????,?????,??????????

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?????

• ??????????????????????
• ???????,?????????,?????????????
• ??????????????????????,?????????
• (1)?????????????????,??????????,
• (2)????????,?????????,??????????????

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???????

• ???????????????,???????(centralized)?
• ??????????????????????????????????,????????(decent
  ralized)?

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???????

• ??????
• ???????????????,?????????????
• ??????
• ?????????????????,?????????????????????

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???????

• ??????
• ???????????????????????,????????????????
• ??????????????,?????????
• ??????????????,??????????????
• ??????
• ???????????????,????????????????

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??????????

• ???(standardization)???????????????,??????????????
  ?????????????????????
• ????(mutual adjustment)???????????????????????????
  ????????????
• ??????????,????????????
• ????????????????

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????????

• ?????????????????????
• ????????????????
• ?????????????????????????
• ???????????,?????????,??????????????

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???????????

• ??(rules)??????????????????????,???????,??????????
  ?????
• ??(norms)?????????????????,?????????????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ???????????????????????,??,?????????,??????
• ??????????????????????????,?????(socialization)?

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????????

• ????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???
  ??????????????,???????????????????
• ??????????????????????,???????????????????????
• ????,???????????????????,?????????????????
• ????????????,??????????????????????????????????