Review for Colonial Era-1600

1
Review for Colonial Era-1600s

• Standards 1, 2, 4 a

2
The immigrants who were blown off course by a
storm and landed in Plymouth were called the

• Pilgrims

3
The Colony established by Roger Williams and Anne
Hutchinson for reasons of religious freedom was

• Rhode Island

4
The man who saved Jamestown from extinction by
saying only those who worked could eat was

• John Smith

5
The theory that if a countrys wealth increased,
all other countrys wealth decreased was called

• Mercantilism

6
The war between the Native Americans and the
Puritans was called

• King Philips War

7
The portion of the triangular trade that brought
slaves to the New World was called the

• Middle Passage

8
New York city was once called

• New Amsterdam

9
The Puritans established what colony

• Massachusetts Bay Colony

10
The English seized this island at the base of the
Hudson Rivers mouth and called it

• New York City

11
Indian tribal chief who gave the Jamestown
colonists food and helped them survive was called

• Powhatan

12
The Puritans were called Dissenters because they

• Disagreed with the Anglican Church and wanted to
  purify it

13
The breadbasket of the colonies is

• New York and Philadelphia

14
Montesquieu and Locke influenced what American
documents

• Declaration of Independence
• Constitution

15
Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield

• Preached the Great Awakening, a series of
  revivals, in the Colonial Era
• They told people they had freedom to chose
  whether to serve God or not and therefore could
  chose their future and afterlife

16
The Americas, Africa, England

• 3 points of the Triangular trade

Europe
Colonies
Africa
17
Examples of a Proprietary Colony

• Pennsylvania / Philadelphia

18
Examples of a royal colony

• Jamestown

19
Joint stock company

• Financed the settlement at Jamestown

20
Tobacco

• Made the fortunes of Jamestown settlers

21
first elected legislative assembly in the New
World

• House of Burgesses

22
Examples of religious colonies

• Massachusetts Bay Colony
• Maryland

23
House of Burgesses is known for what and where

• In Virginia
• First locally elected legislative assembly in
  North America

24
Middle Passage

• Leg of the Triangular trade that carried slaves
  from Africa to the colonies

25
Peter Stuyvesant

• Dutch Governor of the colony of New Netherlands
  when the English came to take it over

26
New Amsterdam

• The main city of the Dutch colony of New
  Netherlands
• Located on the island of Manhattan
• Later called New York city

27
first permanent English settlement

• Jamestown

28
Mercantilism wants what

• Resources like timber and tobacco from the
  colonies

29
buffer colony

• Georgia

30
Nathaniel Bacon

• Led revolt against Jamestown because as a newly
  freed indentured servant he wanted more land and
  specifically Indian land
• Almost burnt down Jamestown but then his bacon
  got fried

31
Mayflower compact established what?

• First step towards democracy and representative
  government in the New World

32
Why did the English colonists begin to use slaves

• After Bacons Rebellion, no longer trusted
  indentured servants

33
What was preached in the Great Awakening

• Whitefield and Edwards

34
Cabot did what

• Explored North America for England and gave her a
  claim here

35
Vespucci did what

• Gave his name to America

36
The Holy Experiment is what

• The Quaker colony of Philadelphia
• So called because the Quakers wanted to try to
  live in peace with all peoples

37
group that settled Maryland and why

• English Roman Catholics running from religious
  persecution in England

38
group that settled Pennsylvania

• English Quakers

39
Dutch colony in North America

• New Netherlands

40
Why did England want colonies?

• To gain wealth
• Have more resources
• Strategic defense in times of war
• Establish themselves as an empire

41
John Locke influenced what?

• The Declaration of Independence

42
Three ways that democracy grew in colonies

• House of Burgesses
• Mayflower compact
• Town meetings

43
Two steps toward representative government in
colonies

• Mayflower Compact and House of Burgesses

44
Who limited colonies trade with other nations
and why?

• The mother country because she was not into
  sharing any of that wealth with another country
  or letting another country become rich with her
  colonies

45
Great Awakening was led/preached by who?

• Edwards and Whitefield

46
Where did the Puritans settle

• Massachusetts Bay Colony in New England

47
Colony Built on Smoke

• Jamestown

48
Ben Franklin did what

• Invented swim fins, bifocals
• Experimented with electricity
• Published books, advice column, articles and
  news and a almanac
• Was a diplomat

49
What area had more peaceful relations with Native
Americans and why

• Quebec because they were not after land and
  instead trapped for furs which were seen as an
  eternal resource

50
How did the Great awakening affect the 13
colonies?

• Led people to realize that they had a choice in
  their religion and therefore their politics,
  government, economics, and ruler

51
Florida belonged to what country in the 1600s?

• Spain

52
Colonial symbol of the ideal man and why?

• Ben Franklin because he worked his way from very
  poor to rich, did well in so many areas, was wise
  and hard working, had a sense of humor, and
  treated people equally

53
Colony based on search for gold

• Jamestown

54
In what year was Jamestown settled

• 1607

55
What year did the Pilgrims land in Cape Cod?

• 1620 which is in the 17th century

56
Montesquieu believed in what?

• Separation of powers in a government

57
William Penn did what and is what?

• Settled Philadelphia, one of the 13 colonies,
  and was a Quaker

58
Quakers belief involves what

• Do not go to war
• Do not use weapons against people
• Do not allow slavery

59
Philadelphia was created by whom

• William Penn

60
What did the belief in mercantilism limit in the
colonies?

• Free trade with other countries

61
New Netherlands

• Name of colony founded by the Dutch East India
  company in the New World

62
Know Location of 13 colonies on a map
63
Separatists are who? And what do they want to do?

• Pilgrims because they wanted to separate from the
  Anglican church

64
Town meetings are one of the steps towards what?

• Democracy and representative government

65
First British colony that fails because it
disappeared without a trace

• Roanoke

66
Dissenters are who? And what do they want to do?

• Puritans who disagree with the Anglican church
  and want to purify it

67
What portion of the triangular trade brought
slaves to America

• The Middle Passage

68
A result of King Philips war

• Beginning of an American identity among the
  colonists
• The colonists no longer think of themselves as
  English but as the colonists

69
What items did the Columbian exchange bring to
the colonies that positively affected the
colonists survival in the New World?

• Horse, pig , honey bees, earth worms, apples,

70
What is New England noted for?

• Poor soil
• Fish
• Timber
• Ship building
• Artisans
• Small farms and business
• Women taught to read and write

71
What are the Southern colonies noted for?

• Rural
• Farming
• Few factories
• Minimal water power
• More slaves

72
When Massachusetts lost its charter to be a
colony, a governor (Andros) was appointed by the
King but he did what which resulted in his
running away on a ship back to England before he
was killed by the colonists?

• He stopped town meetings and assemblies

73
Half way covenant is about what?

• The Puritans trying to allow people to remain in
  the church while not following all of the church
  rules

74
The fur trade in Quebec led to what kind of
relationship with the Native Americans?

• a more peaceful one then the 13 colonies had

75
John Locke advocated what?

• all people are equal and independent and have a
  right to life, liberty, property . In some cases,
  where peoples rights are being abused,
  revolution is a right also.

76
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

• Thomas Jefferson

77
In mercantilism how is wealth measured?

• Gold and Silver

78
Indian who gave the Pilgrims food and helped them
survive was called

• Squanto

79
Who did Quebec belong to in the 17th century?

• New France

80
Who was King Philip? And what did he do?

• Native American Leader (Metacom) in New England
  who made a last stand against the White man but
  did not win the war named after him

81
Salem, Mass is noted for what?

• Salem witch trials

82

• The end